I fate fine motor skill chungchang i zir ang u.

I naupang tê tê tê têa infiamna tê tak tê lak chhuah tumin a beih lai i en tawh em? A nih loh leh an kawr button emaw, an pheikhawk hrui emaw an khih theih dan tur pawh? Vawiin hian kan nitin nunah kan tih fo thin hna awlsam tak takte hnuaia theihna mak leh buaithlak tak takte kan sawi dawn a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi fine motor skills kan ti a.

A awlsam zawngin, heng fine motor skill te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hian kan kut, kut zungtang, ke ruh, leh ke ruh hmanga kan chetna ṭha tak, dik tak, leh thunun theih tak takte a kâwk a ni. Hemi chungchang kan sawi tlangpui hian a tam zawkah chuan kut leh kut zungtang kan ngaihtuah thin. I index finger leh thumb hmanga thil tenau tak tak lak chhuah ang chi.

Mahse hei hi thil dang mai a ni lo. Hei hi thil kalphung buaithlak tak a ni. Kan thluak, kan nerve, muscle leh kan ruhte hi an thawk ho vek a, musical ensemble ang maiin, heng chetna fiah lo tak takte hi siam turin inrem takin an thawk dun a ni.

He fine motor control atan hian thil pawimawh engemaw zat a awm a:

• Awareness leh ruahmanna: Thil tih hmaa ngaihtuah a, i rilru chhunga chetna tur tulte ruahman.
• Coordination: Mit, thluak leh taksa peng hrang hrang inzawmna tha tak neih.
• Muscle strength: Kut zungtang leh kut ruh te te hi a chak tawk a.
• General sensation: Kut leh kut zungtang khawih thiamna tha.
• Precision/Dexterity: Thil mamawh dik tak leh felfai taka tih theihna.

Fine motor skills lama harsatna hi kum eng pawhah a awm thei. Mahse doctor kan nih angin naupang hmasawnna chungchang kan sawi hian hei hi kan ngaihven ber a ni . Naupang thanlenna kawngah hian thil pawimawh pali a awm a. Heng fine motor skills te hi a hmasa ber ta a ni.

1. Taksa lama hmasawnna

2. Hriatna lama hmasawnna

3. Ṭawng tihhmasawn

4. Khawtlang leh rilru lama hmasawnna

Heng thiamnate hi kum dik tak leh kawng dik takah a lo thang chho zel em tih hi ngun takin kan thlir thin. A chhan chu heng thiamna lama tihkhawtlai hi a châng chuan thluak lam emaw, taksa lam emaw dinhmun (underlying neurological or physical condition) chhinchhiahna a ni thei a ni. Chuvangin chutiang thil chu kan hriat chian hma chuan naupang chu an mamawh tanpuina kan hmu thuai thei a ni.

Engvângin nge heng thiamnate hi a pawimawh êm êm?

Ngaihtuah teh... Heng fine motor skills te hi nei lo ila chuan kan nun hi eng ang nge ni ang? Zing lama ha silfai atanga buhfai hmui khat ei thlengin, coffee siam thlengin, kawr hak thlengin, kan phone-a message thawn thlengin, kan thil tih zawng zawngah te hian he theihna hi kan mamawh a ni.

Heng thiamnate hi kan zalenna leh mahni invenna atan a pawimawh hle . Hlimna atana kan thil tih, musical instrument tum te, lemziak te, computer game khelh te tan pawh a tul a ni.

Naupang tan chuan hei hi sikul hnathawhna atan a pawimawh hle. He theihna hi pencil vawn leh ziak, scissors hmanga tan, leh lemziak ang chi thil atan a pawimawh hle. Chu mai a ni lo, puitling kan nih anga hna tam tak kan thawhte pawhin he theihna hi a mamawh a ni. Computer hmangtu emaw, surgeon emaw, hmanraw nalh tak tak hmanga hnathawk technician emaw chu han ngaihtuah teh.

Nitin nunah kan hman thin Fine Motor Skills te hi engte nge ni?

Nitin hna kan thawh te leh he theihna an mamawh dan te hi a hnuaia table hi han en ila.

Naupang kum a zirin fine motor skills a lo thanglian dan (Developmental Milestones) .

Naupang lo thanglian chhoh lai hian theihna thenkhat chu kum bituk velah a lo thang lian thin. Hengte hi ‘Developmental Milestones’ kan ti a. Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che, naupang zawng zawng hi an inang vek lo . Naupang thenkhat chuan heng thilte tihlawhtling tur hian hun rei vak lo an hmang thei a ni. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse hei hian ngaihtuahna rough tak i neih theih nan a pui ang che.

Engtin nge kan fate chu chûng theihnate nei tûrin kan ṭanpui theih ang?

Dik tak chuan, naupang motor tha tak neih theihna kawng ṭha ber chu khelh tir hi a ni . Inkhelh lai hian naupang chuan heng thiamnate hi hre lo pawhin a practice a ni. Hetiang thil awlsam tak hi i fa nen in ti dun thei a ni.

Nausen/Naupang naupang tan

• Play-doh (clay) toys: Play-doh atanga ball te te siam te, tihkeh te, roll sei tak siam te hi kut zungtang tan exercise tha tak a ni.
• Block hmanga inkhelh: Block lian tak takte chu a chungah dahin tower siam a, vawn tlat chuan kut thiamna a tipung a ni.
• Tui khelh: Basin-ah tui tlem dah la, sponge pe la, wring turin dah rawh. Cup atanga tui leih leh chhuah pawh a tha.
• Finger painting: Hei hi naupangte tih nuam tak a ni. Kut zungtangte chu sensation tha tak leh control tha tak a pe a ni.

Preschooler tan pawh a ni

• Beading: Beads khur lian tak tak leh hrui thuk tak pe la, hrui khawm tir rawh. Hei hian kut leh mit inzawmna siam turin a pui a ni.
• Scissor hmanga tan: Naupangte chu safety scissors pe la, lined paper zawh rualin cut tir rawh. Line awlsam tak tak cut hmasa la, chutah chuan circle leh square ang chi shape te tan practice rawh.
• Lego toys: Lego piece te te inzawmkhawm leh lak chhuah hi kut zungtang chakna leh precision atan a tha hle.
• Chaw siamnaah tanpui rawh: I fa chu hna awlsam tak takah tel tir la, chapati dough kneading emaw, kut hmanga thlai chil emaw ang chi.

Eng damdawi lam dinhmun nge fine motor skills tichhe thei?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan, thluak, ruhro, nerve, taksa ruh emaw, ruh emaw tichhe thei harsatna eng pawh hian heng fine motor skills te hi a nghawng thei a ni. A nghawng chu a na lo atanga a nasat thlengin a awm thei. Button pakhat hmet nan hun rei vak lo a la ngai thei a, a tih theih loh pawh a ni thei.

Hei hi thlen thei dinhmun za tam tak a awm. Ṭhenkhat chu enkawlna hmanga tihdam emaw, thunun theih emaw a ni. Ṭhenkhat phei chuan harsatna awm reng an thlen thei a ni.

Naupangte zinga hmuh tam ber ṭhenkhat chu:

• Autism Spectrum Disorder natna a ni
• Cerebral Palsy natna a ni
• Hmasawnna lama tihkhawtlai
• Down Syndrome a awm a
• Thuziak lama harsatna (Dysgraphia) .
• Sensory Processing lama harsatna awm thei

Puitling leh naupangte nghawng fo thin dinhmun:

• Genetic dinhmun (genetic) a awm
• Thluak natna (brain tumor) a awm
• Muscular Dystrophy natna a ni
• Ruh, ruh, emaw nerve emaw hliam
• Thai
• Thluak Hliam Natna (Traumatic Brain Injury) a awm

Puitling zinga thil awm dan tlangpui:

• Rheumatoid Arthritis natna a ni
• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome natna a ni
• Parkinson natna a ni
• Dementia natna (dementia) a awm
• Peripheral Neuropathy (nerve natnain kut leh ke a nghawng) .

Harsatna a awm chuan engtin nge tih ang? Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian heng fine motor skills-ah hian harsatna engemaw zat i nei tih hriat chu a tir lamah chuan a buaithlak deuh thei. Mahse a tha ber chu heng harsatnate nena insiamrem theihna tur leh nitin hnathawh awlsam zawka siam theihna tur kawng leh hmanrua tam tak a awm a ni.

Hemi kawngah hian specialist pakhatin a pui thei che a ni. Chu chu occupational therapist a ni. Kum tin mite chu mahni inrintawkna leh awlsam taka nitin hna an thawh theihna tipung turin an pui thin. In lama i hman theih tur exercise, activity leh special device te an zirtir ang che.

Doctor i hmuh hun tur chu:

• I fate chu an kum nena inmil developmental milestones a thleng lo nia i ngaih chuan , hlau suh la, i pediatrician hnenah he thu hi sawipui rawh. Test tulte a ti ang a, thurawn dik tak a pe ang che.
• Nangmah emaw i fa emaw chuan an thiamna an hloh nghal a nih chuan (regression) , chu chu a hmaa an thiamna thil an ti thei tawh lo tihna a ni, it’s a condition that should be reported to a doctor immediate , as it could be a sign of a serious underlying condition.

Heng fine motor skills te hi pian tirh atanga lo thang zauh zauh thin thil a ni tih hre reng ang che. Heng thiamnate hi naupang chu inkhelh theihna leh boruak chhui theihna tura phalsakna hmangin a lo thang lian a ni. Nu leh pa kan nih angin, he thila ṭanpui thei thil awlsam leh hlimawm tak tak kan belh thei a ni. Ringhlelna leh zawhna i neih chuan doctor biak hreh ngai suh.