Nang pawhin khawsik leh hnar a luang fo thin em ? A nih loh leh allergy rang tak avanga itching leh sneezing i chau em ? Vawiin hian damdawi dawr atanga kan lei leh hetiang hun laia kan hman thin damdawi pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. He damdawi hi eng chiah nge a nih, eng nge a tih, a hman huna fimkhur tur thilte chiang takin sawi ila.
He damdawi hian eng nge a pai?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi damdawi chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni.
- Acetaminophen : Hei hi a tam zawk chuan Paracetamol tiin kan hria . Khawsik, taksa na , leh lu na tihziaawmna atan hman a ni.
- Chlorpheniramine : Hei hi antihistamine class-ah a tel a ni. It is used to control allergy symptoms , mit sen leh hrual, hnar chhuak, thawk hah, leh vun natna te.
Heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan khawsik, flu, leh allergy avanga natna lan chhuahna tam tak lakah hahdamna an pe a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i hman hmain a hnuaia hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan doctor i hriattir hmasak phawt a ngai a ni :
| I dinhmun | Engvangin nge awareness hi a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Zu in fo thin i nih chuan | Zu leh acetaminophen (paracetamol) inkawp hian thin (liver) nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Liver natna | He damdawia acetaminophen awm hi thin (liver) kaltlangin taksa atangin a paih chhuak thin. Liver natna i neih chuan a tizual thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma natna a awm | Chlorpheniramine hian mit pressure a tisang thei a, glaucoma tan a tha lo. |
| Thâwk lama harsatna (asthma, COPD ang chi) . | He damdawi hian thawkna kawng chhunga secretions te chu a ti thim thei a, chu chuan thawk harsatna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Zun harsatna | He damdawi hian zun harsatna a tipung thei a, a bik takin prostate lian tham ang chiah hian zun harsatna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Damdawi leh ei tur dang allergy nei | Heng damdawi emaw thil dang emaw avanga allergy i neih tawh chuan min hriattir dawn nia. |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | Naupai lai hian damdawi eng pawh ei hmain damdawi lam thurawn lak hmasak a pawimawh hle. |
| Nu hnute petu i nih chuan | Damdawi chhunga thil awmte hi nu hnute hmangin naute hnenah a kal thei a, chuvangin doctor zawt rawh. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge i hman?
Damdawi hi a label-a tarlan ang chiah chiah hman tur a ni.
- He pill hi tui glass khat nen ei la.
- Chaw ei hma emaw, chaw ei zawhah emaw i ei thei a, mahse i pum a na nia i hriat chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber.
- Dose pek aia tam ngai suh.La tam lutuk suh.
Naupang leh puitling chungchanga hriat tur bik
- Naupang: He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang kum 6 chunglam tan ei tur a ni a, mahse Doctor thurawn ang chauha hman tur a ni. Naupang hnena pek dawnin a dose chungchangah fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.
- Kum 65 chunglam: Kum upa zawkte chuan he damdawi hian nghawng a neih dan hi an hre chiang zawk thei a, a bik takin mut theih loh avangin an dose tlem zawk an pe tlangpui.
Overdosage - A pawimawh hle mai!
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal la, symptom i nei lo a nih pawhin. A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh. Acetaminophen ei tam lutuk hian thin (liver) a tichhe nasa thei hle.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
Damdawi dang i ei lai hian he damdawi hi a inzawm thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal products te pawh tel) chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
A bik takin he damdawi hi a hnuaia mite nen hian ei loh tur a ni:
- MAOI damdawi: Hei hi antidepressant Marplan, Nardil, emaw Parnate te nen eng thil vang pawhin ei suh .
- Zu: Mutthilh leh luak chhuak a tipung. Thin chhiatna pawh a sang hle.
- Damdawi dang, mutthilh emaw, zu ruih emaw: mutna damdawi, tranquilizer (e.g. Diazepam, Alprazolam), natna tidamtu (Opioids), taksa ruh ti hahdamtu.
- Antihistamine dang: Hengte hi khuh, khawsik leh allergy damdawi dangah pawh a awm thei bawk.
- Warfarin: He damdawi hi thisen zam venna atana hman a ni a, he damdawi hian a thatna a tichhe thei a ni.
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i damdawi ei tur eng pawh doctor hnenah hriattir a pawimawh hle.
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
- Symptoms en reng: I symptoms a that loh emaw, a na zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Ni 3 aia rei khawsik i neih chuan, a nih loh leh he damdawi hi ni 10 aia tam (naupang tan ni 5 aia tam) hman a ngai a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn la rawh.
- Acetaminophen lakah fimkhur rawh: He damdawi hi i ei dawnin acetaminophen awmna damdawi dang (e.g. Panadol, Calpol) ei loh tur. Chutianga tih chuan a dose a tipung thei a, liver a tichhia thei bawk. Damdawi label kha chhiar fo ang che.
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: Hei hi in chuan mut a tichhe ang a, luak a ti na ang.I lu a buai mai thei. Chuvangin he damdawi hi ei lai hian lirthei khalh emaw, machinery hman emaw loh tur a ni. Zu in hian he dinhmun hi a ti na zual thei a ni.
- Skin allergy na tak: A tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chuan vun allergy na tak an nei thei. I vunah khawsik, taksa na, i vunah hmun sen emaw, sen emaw, blister leh i vun a hring ang maia lang, emaw, i hmai, hmui, kawr, emaw, i armpit-a lymph node hring hring i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh
- Kawng vawt: I hmui a vawt chuan sugar tel lo gum chew la, tui in tam rawh. Hei hi a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak a nei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, bawlhhlawh rawng hring, zun dum emaw sen hring emaw, mit emaw vun emaw a sen. |
| Skin blisters emaw vun peeling emaw a awm thei | Vun a sen, a hring emaw, a hring emaw, ka chhung pawh a tel. |
| Mit a inthlak danglam thin | Mit na tak, mit hmuhna fiah lo, light chhehvela halo hmuh. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun theih lohna emaw, zun harsat emaw. |
| A tlangpuiin a pawi lo hle a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Mutthilh, luak chhuak | Mi tam tak nghawng thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak. |
| Kawng a vawt | Tui in hian hahdamna a pe thei a ni. |
| Ek khal | Fiber tamna ei tur ei la, tui in tam rawh. |
| Nausea, lu na | A tlangpuiin rei vak lo hnuah a reh mai thin. |
Engtin nge damdawi i dahkhawm leh i paih thin?
- Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
- Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
- Damdawi expired hman loh tur.
- Damdawi hun tawp tawh emaw, duh loh emaw tihbo dan tha ber chu damdawi dawrah thawn kir leh hi a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan an wrapper atang chuan pill te chu la chhuakin, tea hnah hman tawh, coffee ground emaw, lei emaw ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag emaw container emaw ah seal la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh. Toilet-ah hian flush down ngai suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi khawsik, flu, leh allergy symptoms te chu hun eng emaw chen control nan chauh hman a ni.
- Damdawi dang i ei leh natna dang i neih te chu i doctor hnenah hriattir fo ang che.
- He damdawi hi ei dawnin paracetamol (Acetaminophen) (Panadol ang chi) awmna damdawi dang ei loh tur a ni.
- Damdawi ei hnuah mut a chhuah theih avangin lirthei khalh leh fimkhur ngai hna thawh loh tur.
- Damdawi i ei sual palh chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal mai tur a ni a, symptom i nei lo a nih pawhin.
- Allergy symptom na tak tak, vun natna nasa tak leh thawk harsa i neih chuan doctor rawn nghal rawh.
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