I fain lehkhabu chhiar a harsat ang maiin, lehkhaah a bo ang maiin, a nih loh leh thumal a bo ang maiin i inhriat ngai em? A nih loh leh an fidgety hle a, an restless hle a, an focus thei lo niin i hria em ? Nu leh pate hian heng dinhmun pahnih, ADHD leh Dyslexia te hi an buaipui fo thin. Heng pahnih chhinchhiahna hi a chang chuan inang deuhin lang mah se, hengte hi thluak hnathawhna nena inzawm dinhmun hrang hrang pahnih a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan heng natna pahnih hi a rualin an nei thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi chiang tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila, he buaina hi han untangle ila.
ADHD leh Dyslexia hi eng inzawmna nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin Dyslexia hi zirlai lama harsatna a ni. Thuziak leh thusawi thiamna a nghawng ber a ni. Chumi awmzia chu, hawrawp hriat chian a harsa a, thumal chhiar a, a awmzia hriatthiam a harsa ta hle tihna a ni.
A lehlamah chuan ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) hi a hnuaia chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a awm a ni: ngaihtuahna vawn reng harsatna, hyperactivity, leh impulsivity control harsat.
Heng pahnih hi inang lo mah se, an inkarah hian inzawmna mak tak a awm a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, Dyslexia vei mi 10 i lak chuan an zinga 3 vel chuan ADHD an nei ve bawk ang . Tin, ADHD vei chu mi pangngai aiin Dyslexia ang chi zirlai lama harsatna nei hi a let ruk velin a tam zawk bawk.
Mahse hei hian dyslexia hian ADHD a thlen tihna a ni lo va, ADHD hian dyslexia a thlen tihna a ni hek lo. Chungte chuan an insiam lo.
Heng dinhmun pahnihte hian mizia leh risk factor inang engemaw zat an nei a.
Mihring ziarang leh risk factors tlangpui
- Heredity: Condition pahnih hi chhungkuaah a kal thei. ADHD vei zinga a chanve vel chuan chhungkaw member an nei a, ani pawh hian he natna hi a nei ve bawk. Dyslexia hian 30% velin genetic link ang chiah hi a nei bawk.
- Brain Features: ADHD leh Dyslexia vei te thluak structure leh chemistry hi he natna nei lo te thluak nen hian a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Entirnan, ADHD vei naupangte thluak hmun thenkhat chu a thawk tlem thei hle. Tin, kan thluak chhungah hian chemical messengers an awm a, chungte chuan information an keng tel a, chu chu (neurotransmitters) kan ti a ni. Hengte hi ADHD vei te tan chuan hnathawh dan a danglam deuh thei. Dyslexia vei te thluak thlalak i en chuan thluak veilam chu a thawk tlem zawk tih i hmu thei.
- Risk Factor dangte:Naupai laiin nuin meizuk emaw zu emaw a inhriat bakah, nau piang laia a rihna a hniam chuan he natna pahnih hi a thlen theihna a tipung a ni. Lead ang chi toxin nena inhnimhnawihna hian ADHD a thlen thei a, mahse dyslexia-ah erawh chutiang chuan nghawng a nei lo. Dyslexia hi thluak chhiatna, stroke ang chi te pawh a awm thei bawk.
Symptoms: Eng chiah nge a inang leh inang lo?
ADHD emaw Dyslexia vei zawng zawng hian symptom inang an nei vek lo . Mi zawng zawng hi kan danglam vek. Mahse, natna pahnih chhinchhiahna hi a inang thei hun a awm. He inthlauhna hi chiang taka hrethiam turin he table hi han en ila.
| Symptom a ni | Dyslexia hi eng ang nge a nih | ADHD hi eng ang nge a nih |
|---|---|---|
| Chhiar harsa | Thumal letter hriat leh ri chhuah nan hun rei tak a ngai a ni. Thumal hi sawi dik loh theih a ni. Entirnan, 'bat' hi 'tab' tia lam theih a ni. | Chhiar chakna chu a zawi thei a, mahse thumal chu a dik taka chhiar a ni tlangpui. Mahse, ngaihsak loh avângin, comma, punctuation mark, leh sentence-a thumal tawp lamte chu a tlachham thei a ni. I lehkha chhiarna hmun chu i theihnghilh mai thei. |
| Thuziak harsat | Spell dik a har khawp mai. I thu ziah chu proofread a harsa khawp mai. Thumal inzawm leh grammar hman dik hmanga ziah hi a harsa hle. | Harsatna lian ber chu i rilru chhunga ngaihtuahnate buatsaih a, ziak chhuah hi a ni. I thuziak ah hian tihsual hmuh a har khawp mai. Nangni pahnih tan chuan mawi taka ziak hi a harsa thei hle. |
| Theihnghilh theihnghilh | Theihnghilh tur tam ber chu hmun a ni. Mi hming i lam dik lo mai thei. Thumal ri inang (e.g. ‘kitchen’ leh ‘chicken’) i ti buai thei. | Theihnghilh hian i nitin nun a nghawng thei a ni. Entîr nân, appointment pawimawh tak i theihnghilh thei a, i chabi emaw, i purse emaw i hmu thei lo mai thei a, a nih loh leh i naupan lai aṭanga thil thlengte i hre reng lo mai thei bawk. |
| Ngaihtuahna lama harsatna a awm | Lehkhabu chhiar hian rilru lama thawhrimna nasa tak a mamawh avangin rei vak lo hnuah i chau hle a ni. Chu hahna chuan ngaihtuahna seng reng chu a ti harsa hle. | A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu ngaihtuahna fim lo hi a ni. Rilru chu a chhehvela thil tenawm tinreng hian a tibuaitu a ni. A bik takin hna boring, repetitive tak tak tih emaw, mi thusawi ngaihthlak emaw hian focus a bo vek thin. |
An pahnih inthlauhna ber chu ADHD natna thunun theih loh hian i nun kawng tam tak a nghawng thei a ni. Harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a, chu chu hnathawhna hmuna hna a hun taka thawh theih loh te, chhungkua leh hmangaihte nena inhnial fo te, sum leh pai enkawl harsatna te, leh ni tin mawhphurhna hlen harsa te hi a ni. Dyslexia hian a nghawng hi zirna leh tawng lama hmalaknaah a innghat ber a ni.
Engtin nge tanpuina leh thlawpna kan hmuh theih ang?
Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw, i hriat mi emaw pawhin heng chhinchhiahnate hi nei nia i ngaih chuan hlau suh . A pawimawh ber chu, rinhlelh mai ni lovin, doctor (doctor) thiam tak hnena thurawn dil hi a ni.
Doctor chuan test tul tak tak a nei ang a, heng natna pahnih zingah hian eng nge i neih tak tak tih emaw, a pahnih hian i neih leh neih loh emaw a hriat theih nan a bia ang che. Mahni inhriatthiamna hian buaina a siam belh zawk chauh ang.
ADHD emaw Dyslexia emaw i neih hian nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian finna, rilru hahna leh ngaihvenna i tlachham tihna a ni lo . Thluak hian information a process danah danglamna tlemte chauh a ni. Support leh strategy dik tak an neih chuan heng mite hian nun hi hlawhtling takin an tuar thei bawk.
Puitling hna nei i nih a, heng dinhmunte hian i hnathawh a tibuai a nih chuan, i hnathawhna hmuna i hnathawhna hmun nen i sawipui thei a, a tul chuan awmna tur hmun engemaw zat i la thei bawk. Entirnan, hna thawh zawh nan hun tlemte pek belh dil. Naupang i nih chuan hemi chungchang hi i sikul zirtirtute nen i sawipui thei a, i fate zirna a awlsam zawk nan tanpuina i dawng thei bawk. Ṭanpuina dîl hi chak lohna chhinchhiahna a ni lo tih hre reng ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- AD HD leh Dyslexia hi natna hrang hrang pahnih a ni a, mahse a chang chuan an awm dun thei bawk.
- An pahnih chhinchhiahna (e.g., lehkha chhiar harsatna) chu inang tlangin lang mah se, chu chhinchhiahna lo awm chhan chu a danglam hle.
- Heng dinhmunte hi neih hi finna leh ngaihven lohna a ni lo. Thluak hnathawh dan inthlak danglamna mai a ni.
- Hemi chungchangah hian nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian rinhlelhna i neih chuan, chhut chhuah ai chuan, dik taka hriatchhuah leh kaihhruaina dawng turin doctor pan a pawimawh hle.
- Hriat chian leh puihna dik tak a awm chuan ADHD emaw Dyslexia vei te hian nun hlawhtling leh hlawhtling tak an nei thei a ni.
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