Kan thluaka hero te tak te: Posterior Pituitary Gland chungchang hi i zir mai ang u!

Kan taksa hi machine mak tak, complex tak ang mai a ni a ni lawm ni? He machine chhunga thil awm zawng zawng hi kan thluak hian a thunun vek tih kan hre vek. Mahse, i thluak chhungah hian ruh te tak te ang maia te tak te, gland pakhat a awm tih i hria em, chu chuan i taksaa tui awm zat control tu hormone pawimawh tak tak a tichhuak a, nau neih laiin nausen pum chu a inzawm khawm a, chu nu leh naute inzawmna mak tak chu a siam thin? Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Pituitary Gland kan ti a. Vawiin hian a hmun bik pakhat, Posterior Pituitary chungchang chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A hmasain, pituitary gland hi eng nge ni?

I taksa hi company lian tak niin han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan chu company CEO chu thluak peng pakhat hypothalamus an tih chu a ni. Hemi hnuaiah hian CEO hi general manager a awm a. Chu chu pituitary gland a ni. He manager hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu taksa chhunga gland dang tam tak hnathawh a thunun a ni.

He pituitary gland hi i thluak hnuaiah, i hnar hnung lamah, hmun him takah a awm a. Hmun hnih ah then a ni. Office pakhata front reception desk leh back office ang maiin.

1. Anterior Pituitary: Hei hi a lian ber leh a buai ber a ni. Taksa thanlenna, thyroid hnathawh leh mipat hmeichhiatna hnathawhna nena inzawm hormone tam tak a siam chhuak a, a tichhuak bawk.

2. Posterior Pituitary: Hei hi kan changtu ber a ni. Anterior pituitary aiin a te zawk. Hormone a siam chhuak lo va, hypothalamus siam leh thawn chhuah hormone bik pahnih a dahkhawm a, a tul hunah thisenah a chhuah tir thin.

Hormone siamtu gland zawng zawng, pituitary gland pawh tiamin, a huam chin system chu endocrine system . Hei hi taksaa chemical message inthlengna network a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan Posterior Pituitary atanga chhuak chu hormone bik pahnih chu engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan Posterior Pituitary hi warehouse ang mai a ni. Hetah hian "thil" hlu tak tak pahnih dahkhawm a ni. Hormone pahnih an ni. Heng pahnih hi Hypothalamus siam a ni. Chuta tang chuan nerve kaltlangin thuchah a lo thlen chuan Posterior Pituitary chuan heng hormone te hi thisenah a chhuah tir thin.

Heng hormone pahnih leh an hnathawh dan sawifiahna awlsam tak chu hetiang hi a ni.

I thawhrimna leh tuihalna hun lai kha han mitthla teh. Chutih lai chuan i thisen chu a thim deuh thin. Chu chu thluaka hypothalamus chuan a hre chiang a, Posterior Pituitary-ah signal a thawn a, "Okay, tunah chuan thisenah ADH tlem tal dah rawh," a ti a. Tichuan ADH chuan a kal a, kal te hnenah, "Tui tlem hmang la, zun tam lutuk suh," a ti a. Chutah chuan i zun i pass zat a tlahniam a, a rawng a dum deuh bawk. Hydrated tha i neih chuan a kalh zawngin a thleng thin. ADH level a tlahniam a, tui tam lutuk chu zun angin a chhuak ta a ni. Control mak tak a ni lo maw?

Posterior Pituitary nena inzawm thei natnate chu engte nge ni?

A tlangpuiin he gland nena inzawm natna lian tak tak hi a tlem hle. Mahse, a chang chuan heng ADH leh oxytocin hormone te hi a chhuah tam lutuk (hypersecretion) emaw, a chhuah tlem vang (hyposecretion) emaw avang hian harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei a ni.

1. ADH atanga chhuak (hyposecretion) a awm

Taksain ADH hormone a siam chhuah emaw, a chhuah emaw a tihtlem chuan kal (kidney) hian an mamawh tui chu a la let leh theihna tur signal a hloh a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i tui in zawng zawng deuhthaw chu i zun chhungah a tawp vek tihna a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi Central Diabetes Insipidus (CDI) an ti a.

Hetiang dinhmun hi hypothalamus emaw pituitary gland emaw tihchhiat vang a ni thei. A châng chuan, a chhan engmah hmuh theih a ni lo.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui:

• Zun tam lutuk (Polyuria): Ni khatah zun litre engemaw zat i pass thei. Washroom-ah i kal fo a ngai mai thei.
• Tuihal lutuk (Polydipsia): Tui engzat pawh in la, i tui tawk lo ang maiin i inhria. I taksain tui a hloh chuan i thluak chuan tui in chhunzawm zel turin signal a pe che a ni.
• Dehydration: Tui i in tam loh chuan i taksaah tui i hloh thei a ni.
• Chauhna: Zanah zun chhuah tura thawh fo a ngai hian i mut a tibuai a, nilengin i chau hle.

2. ADH hormone a pun chuan (Hypersecretion of ADH) .

Hei hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh nen a inkalhin a ni. Taksaah ADH hormone a tam lutuk chuan kal (kidney) hian tui tam lutuk taksaah a la lut leh thin. Hei hian zun tam tak a tichhuak thin. Hei hian taksaah tui a khawlkhawm a, thisena sodium (salt) level chu hlauhawm takin a tlahniam a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi SIADH (Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion) an ti a.

Hei hi a thlen thei thilte:

• Damdawi thenkhat (e.g., zunthlum leh epilepsy damdawi thenkhat).
• Anesthesia hmanga operation tih hnuah.
• Thluak hliam, natna hrik, stroke ang chi dinhmun.

A lan chhuah dan ber (hengte hi thisena sodium level hniam vang a ni fo):

• Nausea leh luak chhuak.
• Lu na.
• I balance hloh tawh ang maia inhriatna leh tlu mai tur ang maia inhriatna.
• Rilru lama inthlak danglamna, hriatrengna hloh leh tihbuai te.

3. Hormone Oxytocin nena inzawm harsatna

Dik tak chuan he hormone, oxytocin, a tlem emaw, a tam emaw avanga natna lo awm hi a tlem hle, a tlem hle. Condition hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni.

• Oxytocin a tlem chuan: Nau neih laiin nausen pum chu a inzawm tha lo thei a, naute pian hnuah hnute a lut lo thei bawk.
• Oxytocin a pun chuan: Hei pawh hi a tlem hle. Uterine muscle te a ti lian lutuk thei a, nausen tan pawh chelh harsa tak a ni.

Posterior Pituitary-ah hian harsatna a awm leh awm loh engtin nge i hriat theih ang?

A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan symptoms i neih chuan i doctor chuan i symptoms chungchang a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan, i hormone level dik tak hriat theih nan test engemaw zat an ti mai thei.

• Thisen Test: ADH hormone level leh thisen sodium level ang chi thil te hi teh theih a ni.
• Urine Test: I zun hi engtiang chiahin nge a thim emaw, a sei emaw tih i hmu thei.
• MRI scan: Hei hian pituitary gland emaw hypothalamus emaw a tumor emaw chhiatna emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a pui thin.

Heng test result atang hian i doctor chuan enkawl dan tur a rel ang.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Kan sawi tawh condition tam tak hi a tlem hle. Mahse, i taksaah danglamna i hmuh chuan ngaihthah loh a tha.

A bik takin, a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan hun khawhral suh la, doctor pan rawh.

• Thil ngaihtuah phak loh tuihalna leh zun tam lutuk i neih chuan .
• A chhan awm lovin natna, luak chhuak, lu na, leh inthlauhna i neih chuan.
• I hriatrengna a buai a, i concentrate thei lo ang maia i hriat thut chuan .

Hetiang hunah hian doctor hmuh a, test awlsam tlemte tih hian harsatna a awm leh awm loh hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. Chuvangin damdawi lam thurawn zawng hi hlau suh.