Naupang ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) vei chu in lama a awm hian nu leh pa kan nih angin thil tam tak kan enkawl a ngai a ni. A pawimawh ber pakhat chu naupang chu a hun taka damdawi dik tak pek hi a ni. Mahse, ni khata buaina nasa tak nen chuan, "Aw, zing khan damdawi kha ka pe em?", "Vawi hnih ka pek kha ka hre reng a, mahse chutiang chu a thleng em tih erawh ka hre lo," tih te i ngaihtuah chang a awm thin a ni lawm ni? Hei hi nu tam tak chunga thil thleng a ni. Mahse, chutiang ngaihsak lohna tlemte chu a châng chuan a pawi thei hle. Chu chu tunlaia ADHD damdawi kan pek dawna kan sawi tum chu a ni.
Engvangin nge heng ADHD damdawi ei dik lohna hi kan sawi nasa em em?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he harsatna hi a hma aia lian zawk a ni. Tun hnaia US-a zirchianna pakhatah chuan naupangte ADHD damdawi pek dik lohna avanga poison control center-a kohna chu kum 20 kalta chhung khan 300% velin a pung tih hmuhchhuah a ni Chu chu a let thum a pung a ni.
Hei hi a chhan ber chu tunah chuan doctor-te chuan ADHD nei naupangte chu a hma aia tam an hmuchhuak a, an prescribe nasa zawk a ni. Naupangte damdawi pek tam an nih angin damdawi nena inzawm tihsual pawh a tam hle. He zirchianna hian heng tihsual te hi naupang kum 6 leh 12 inkar ah a tam ber tih hmuhchhuah a ni .
A pawimawh ber chu heng damdawi eisual chi hrang hrang hi kan ven theih thil a ni. Tlem fimkhur deuh deuh leh hmanraw dik kan hriat a ngai chauh a ni.
Heng tihsual tlanglawn tak takte hi engte nge ni?
Nu leh pate tihsual tam berte hi han thlir ila, he zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan. Hengte hi i hmuh chuan heng thilte hi a awlsam zia i hrechhuak ang a, mahse i beisei loh lai pawhin a thleng thei a ni.
| Engtin nge tihsual a lo awm | Za zela report a ni |
|---|---|
| Hriat loha damdawi vawi hnih pek emaw ei emaw | 54% vel (a tam ber) . |
| Hriat loha chhungkaw member dang hnen atanga naupang hnena damdawi pek emaw ei emaw | 13% vel a ni. |
| Damdawi an pek aiah damdawi dik lo pek emaw ei emaw | 13% vel a ni. |
He data atanga a lan dan chuan a thleng tam ber chu damdawi vawi hnih pek hi a ni. Zing lamah nuin damdawi a pe a, hnathawhna hmunah a kal ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Pa berin a hriat lohvin, naute chu damdawi chu a pe leh a. Hetiang chi hi chhungkaw buai tak takah a thleng tam zawk.
Damdawi chi hrang hrang a zirin a hlauhawmna a inang lo em?
Ni e, hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. ADHD damdawi zawng zawng hi a inang vek lo. Chuvangin, damdawi ei tam lutuk hian a nghawng dan hi damdawi pakhatah a inang lo.
Stimulant Damdawi te
Hengte hi ADHD damdawi an pek tam ber a ni. Entirnan, `Methylphenidate` (Sri Lanka ramah chuan `Ritalin` brand name hmanga hriat) leh `Amphetamine` compound (e.g. `Adderall`) te hi a ni. Naupang chu a hriat lohvin he damdawi hi a let hnih pek a nih chuan lu na, ei duh lohna, leh pum na ang chi chhinchhiahna an nei thei a ni Mahse, heng symptoms te hi darkar tlemte chhungin a reh tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, hei hi tih danah siam a tha lo.
Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blocker hmanga siam a ni
Hetiang damdawi chi hrang hrangah hian kan fimkhur hle a ngai a ni . Entirnan, `Guanfacine` leh `Clonidine` te hi thisen sang tan pawha hman tur damdawi an ni. Chungte chuan taksa tihmuang takin hna an thawk a ni.
Hetiang damdawi chi hi ni khatah vawi hnih i pek chuan i fa thisen sang chu hlauhawm takah a tlahniam thei a ni. Hei hian naupang chu a muthilh nasa hle thei a, a luak chhuak thei a, harsatna lian tak a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin i fate hi he damdawi chi hi i pek chuan fimkhur hle ang che.
Chutiang ngaihsak lohna awm lo tûrin eng nge kan tih theih?
A tha ber chu heng tihsual te hi tih loh hi a ni. Tips awlsam tak tak i zawm theih tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
- A pek hun tur ziak rawh: Damdawi bottle bulah hian notebook emaw calendar te tak te dah la. Damdawi pek ni leh pek hun chu "administered" tih tick mark hmangin chhinchhiah rawh. Hei hian chhungkaw member dangte pawhin an chhinchhiah theih nan a pui ang.
- "Pilbox" ( PIL lbox) hmang rawh:Kar khat chhunga ni tin atana section hrang hrang awmna damdawi bawm i hmu tawh ngei ang. Kar tir lamah chuan chu kar atana damdawi chu he section-ah hian dah la. Chutiang chuan chu ni atan chuan i damdawi i ei tawh leh ei loh chu awlsam takin i hmu thei ang.
- Nu leh pa inkara inbiakpawhna: Inchhunga mi tu emawin damdawi a pe a nih chuan chu mi chu mawhphurhna pe rawh. Chutiang a nih loh chuan damdawi i pek hnuah midang hnenah hrilh ngei ngei tur a ni. "Vawiin zing khan damdawi ka pe" tih ang chi thuchah te tak te hnutchhiah hian tihsual lian tak a veng thei a ni.
- I damdawi te chu him takin vawng rawh: Damdawi zawng zawng chu naupangte thlen theih lohna hmunah dah vek la, chu chu cupboard khar ang chiah a ni.
- Nu leh Pa hriat tur : A chang chuan, naupangin ADHD a nei thei a, nu leh pa zinga pakhat pawhin ADHD hriat loh a nei thei bawk. Hei hian theihnghilh theihna a tipung thei a, chuvangin nu leh pa pahnih tan damdawi enkawl danah thawhhona tha tak neih a pawimawh hle.
Damdawi eisual a awm chuan engtin nge tih ang?
Eng ang pawhin fimkhur mah ila, kan beisei loh hunah kan la tisual thei tho a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan hlauthawng suh la, heng step te hi zawm rawh.
1. Hlauthawng suh: A hmasa berin i rilru hahdam rawh.
2. Naupang enfiah: Naupangin natna lan chhuah dan danglam tak, mutthilh, muthilh, luak, thawk harsa, emaw, seizure te a nei em tih enfiah thin ang che.
3. Poison Information Centre biak: Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Centre-ah ko nghal rawh. An telephone number chu 0112686143. Eng thil nge thleng, naupang hnena damdawi pek chi leh pek zat chiang takin sawi rawh. I tih tur dik tak an hrilh ang che.
4. ETU-ah kal rawh: Naupangin natna lanchhuahna pawi tak tak , seizure, mut hah lutuk, thawk harsatna a neih chuan Poison Information Center biak laiin damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) -ah hruai nghal tur a ni.
5. Doctor hrilh rawh: Eng thil pawh ti la, thil thleng chungchang hi i fa doctor hnenah hriattir ngei ngei tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ADHD nei naupangte damdawi eisual hi tun hma aiin a tam zawk hle. Hei hi a chhan ber chu ADHD diagnose leh prescription tam lutuk vang a ni.
- Thil tihsual tam ber chu tum loh vanga damdawi chu vawi hnih pek hi a ni.
- A bik takin Guanfacine leh Clonidine ang damdawi te hi fimkhur hle ang che, ni khatah vawi hnih pek chuan thisen sang hlauhawm takin a tihhniam thei a ni.
- Heng tihsualte hi a tam zawk chu thil awlsam tak tak, i damdawi ei hun ziah chhuah leh pill box hman ang chi te hian a veng thei a ni.
- Damdawi eisual a awm chuan hlau suh, National Poisons Information Center call nghal la, a tul chuan naupang chu ETU-ah hruai rawh. I doctor hnenah hriattir fo ang che.
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