Allergy tan damdawi ei tur chiang takin i zir ang u. (Allergy damdawi) 1.1.

Leivut i khawih hian i thawk chhuak chhunzawm zel bawk em? A nih loh leh thil i ei hnuah i itchy thin em? Mi thenkhat tan chuan hnar khuh, hnar luang, leh mit sen, itchy neih hi thil nuam lo tak a ni. He natna hi allergy an tih hi damdawi nghet tak a awm lo tak zet a ni. Mahse lungngai suh, heng natna tibuaitute hi control thei leh hahdamna nasa tak pe thei damdawi tam tak a awm. Vawiin hian heng allergy te damdawi pek dan hi han sawi ila.

Antihistamines hi eng nge ni?

Antihistamines hi allergy chungchang kan sawi hian kan hriat tlanglawn tak a ni. Kum tam tak chhung chu allergy symptoms control nan an hmang tawh a ni. Tablet, liquid, hnar spray, leh mittui tlakna chi hrang hrang a awm a.

A awlsam zawngin, i taksa chu i allergy nei thil, leivut chi khat ang chi a tawrh chuan i immune system chuan a overreact thin. Tichuan, cell chi khat bik, mast cell an tih chuan chemical histamine an tih chu a chhuah chhuak ta a ni. He histamine hian hnim hring atanga thawk hah, hnar luang chhuak, mit sen thlengin a mawhphurtu a ni. Chuvangin, heng antihistamines te hian an tih chu he chemical histamine an tih hnathawh hi a block a ni.

Antihistamines hian eng side effect nge a neih?

Damdawi hlui zawkte nghawng ber chu mutthilh hi a ni . Tin, mi thenkhat chuan heng damdawi te hi an ei hian mut a hah lo thei a, mahse an ngaihtuahna seng harsa an ti thei a, an reaction time pawh a slow zawk thei bawk. Chuvangin heng damdawi te hi i hman hunah fimkhur hle tur a ni.

Side effect dangte chu:

• Kawng a vawt
• Tlem a fiah lo deuh
• Zun harsatna
• Lu na
• Chau

Decogestants a awm bawk

Hnar khar leh thawk harsa hi allergy-a harsatna lian ber a ni. Decongestants hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, hei hian a tiziaawm thei a ni. Allergy i neih chuan i hnar chhunga tissue leh thisen kalna kawng te chu a lo hring chhuak thin. Heng damdawi te hian hnar a hring tihziaawmin hnar a hawng thei a ni. Pill, liquid leh hnar spray ang chi te an ni.

Decongestants te hian side effect a nei thei

Heng damdawi te hian thisen sang a tisang thei a ni. Chuvangin thisen sang emaw glaucoma nei tan chuan an tha lo. Mut theih lohna leh rilru hahdamna a thlen thei bawk.

Damdawi inzawmkhawm (Combination Drugs) te

A châng chuan vawi khatah allergy symptom tam tak i nei thei bawk. Entirnan, hnar khar leh thawk hah. Heng case te tan hian antihistamine leh decongestant te inzawmkhawm pill a awm bawk. Chutiang damdawi entirnan Cetirizine + Pseudoephedrine (Zyrtec-D) emaw Loratadine + Pseudoephedrine (Claritin-D) emaw te hi a ni. Chûngte chuan vawi khatah symptom tam tak a awm chuan a ti hahdamna a pe a ni.

Steroids / Corticosteroids chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u

Steroids hi allergy avanga inflammation, swelling, leh redness control nan a tha hle. Hnar khar, thawk hah, leh hnar itchy tan pawh an tha hle.

Chungte pawh hi chi hrang hrangin a awm bawk:

• Nasal spray : Hengte hi hnar allergy nei tan chuan hman a ni ber. (Ex: Fluticasone, Mometasone) te hi a tha hle.
• Pills/Liquids: Allergy na tak emaw, asthma ang chi natna emaw tan hun rei lote chhung pek thin.
• Creams: Vun allergy (contact dermatitis) tan hman a ni.
• Mit Drops: Allergic conjunctivitis tan hman a ni.

Hnar spray hian a chang chuan hnar chhungah a vawt thei a, thisen a chhuak tlem thei bawk. Harsatna i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.

Damdawi leh enkawlna bik dang

A chunga kan sawi bakah hian damdawi chi dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.

• Mast Cell Stabilizers: Hengte hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh histamine siamtu ‘mast cells’ te chu a ti nghet a, histamine chhuah tur a veng bawk. Cromolyn sodium hi a entir a ni.
• Leukotriene Modifiers: Allergic reaction a awm lai hian chemical dang ‘leukotrienes’ an tih chu histamine nen an siam chhuak a. Heng damdawi te hian a hnathawh dan tur a tikhawlo a ni. Hetiang damdawi hi Montelukast (Singulair) hman tlanglawn tak a ni.
• Immunotherapy: Hei hi a danglam a, hun rei tak chhunga enkawlna a ni. Kum khat chhunga allergy vei tan chuan a hlawk hle thei a ni. I taksa immune system hnenah allergen dose tlemte pek a ngai a, chu chu i tan a, zawi zawiin i tipung a, allergy shot emaw sublingual tablet emaw angin i tipung a ni. Hei hi specialist enkawlna hnuaiah tih tur a ni.
• Damdawi ni lo damdawi awlsam: A chang chuan hnar hi saline nasal spray hmanga silfai hian hnar natna leh mucus a tiziaawm thei. Tin, mittui tlakna (non-medicated eye drops) artificial tears an tih hian mit vawt leh mittui tlak lohna a ti tlem thei bawk.