Alzheimer natna: Hriatrengna rukbo 🧠😥

Chumi tlai chuan ka Healthy Lanka YouTube channel video thar ka edit zawh hnua ka laptop ka khar dawn lai chuan ka u thian tha ber Gayan chu kan clinic-ah a rawn kal a. A hmelah chuan lungngai leh lungngai hmel tak a pu a.

"Aw, doctor, ka nu nen hian buaina lian tak kan nei a ni," Gyan chuan thaw halh chungin a thawnthu chu a tan ta a. "Ka nu hian ka sawi tak kha a theihnghilh ta. A awmna leh a kal duhna hmun pawh a hrechhuak lo. Eng ni nge tih pawh a hre lo. Chu mai ni lo, doctor, tunah chuan hmun tinah a chil a chhak a, a bawlhhlawh em em a ni. A pawisa leh rangkachak chu in chhung hmun hrang hrangah a thup a, chuta tang chuan min ruksak avangin min dem a ni. Hemi avang hian ka nupui leh ka fate hian harsatna an tawk fo thin. Engvangin nge ka chakna hi ka ngaihtuah thei lo." chhungkaw sumdawnna zawng zawng enkawl thin nu chu hetiang hian a lo awm ta thut mai a, hei hi ka tan chuan rilru lama tihduhdahna rapthlak tak a ni, doctor."

Heng nungchangte hi Gayan-a tan chuan thil thar ni mah se, doctor a nih angin heng symptoms te hi ka hriat chian em em a ni. Gayan hnenah chuan, "Gyan, i nu hian kum upat ruala lo awm thin theihnghilh thin ang kha a tuar lo. Hei hi damdawi lamah chuan Alzheimer's Disease tia hriat a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he hriatrengna tichhe thei Alzheimer natna hi eng nge a nih, a symptoms te, leh he damlo nena chhungkaw enkawl dan tur te hi han sawi ila," ka ti a.

Alzheimer natna hi eng nge ni?

Alzheimer natna hi thluaka natna zual zel a ni a, kan thluak cell te zawi zawiin an thih chuan hriatrengna, ngaihtuahna leh nungchang a tidanglam vek a ni.

Hei hi dementia vei zinga 60% atanga 80% vel awm chhan ber a ni a, tar chakna avanga rilru tlahniam na ber a ni. He natna hi kum 65 chunglam puitling zingah a tam ber.

Alzheimer natna lan chhuah dan

Puitling pakhata Alzheimer natna hriat theihna tura puitu chhinchhiahna lian ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. Nitin hna thawh harsa: Tea no khat siam te, bank-a thawh te, phone call emaw tih ang chi hna awlsam tak tak, a famkim taka tih thin te pawh chu theihnghilh zauh zauh a ni.
2. Harsatna chinfel leh thutlukna siam harsa: Nitin nunah harsatna awlsam tak lo chhuak pawha chinfel dan dik ngaihtuah thiam lohna.
3. Ṭawng lama harsatna: Thusawi laia thu dik hriat reng loh te, zawhna pakhat zawh nawn leh emaw, sawi chhuah bul, a lai leh tawp inzawm lo.
4. Mihring nihna leh nungchang inthlak danglamna: chhan awm lova thinrim thuai, rinhlelhna, chhungkua atanga inthiarfihlim tum.
5. Nungchang bawlhhlawh leh hriatrengna buaithlak: hmun tinah chil chhak, inbual leh tihfai duh loh, bungrua thup leh midangte mawhpuh.

Engvangin nge Alzheimer’s hi a lo awm? (A chhan leh a hlauhawmna) .

Medical science chuan Alzheimer natna thlen chhan dik tak chu la hmuchhuak lo mah se, a hlauhawmna lian tham engemaw zat hmuhchhuah a ni a:

• Kum: Kum 65 an tlin hnuah kum 5 danah he natna vei theihna hi a let hnih in a pung thin.
• Chhungkaw chanchin leh genetics: Nu leh pa emaw, unau emawin Alzheimer’s an vei chuan a vei theihna a sang hle. A bik takin APOE-e4 gene awmna hian he natna vei theihna a tipung a ni.
• Thluak chhunga protein awm zat: Thluak cell vel a protein amyloid leh tau an tih awm dan pangngai lo chuan thluak cell te chu a tichhia a, plaques leh tangles a siam thin.
• Lung hriselna leh nunphung: Meizial zuk, exercise lak loh, thisen sang, zunthlum, leh lungngaihna te hian thluak cell hriselna a nghawng tha lo thei hle.

Engtin nge Alzheimer natna hi hriat chhuah a nih?

Doctor chuan clinical examination leh special questionnaire hmangin a hriat theih a, chu chuan hriatrengna a teh thei a ni. Thluak lama harsatna dang (cancer emaw stroke emaw ang chi) hriatchhuah leh paih chhuah nan MRI emaw CT Scan emaw test pawh an ti thin.

Alzheimer natna hi damdawi a awm em?

Tunah hian Alzheimer natna tidam kim thei tur damdawi bik a awm lo a, mahse damdawi hmanga natna lan chhuah dan control nan leh natna zual zel tur tikhawtlai nan hman a ni.

• Damdawi hmanga enkawl dan: Doctor-te chuan natna tan tirh lamah thluak inbiakpawhna tichak turin Donepezil leh Rivastigmine ang damdawi te an rawt a, a hniam lam leh na tak takah chuan Memantine ang damdawi te an rawt bawk. Tunlai damdawi, Aducanumab , thluaka amyloid protein awmte paih chhuahna kawngah pawh khawvel hmun hrang hrangah enchhin mek a ni bawk.
• Supportive Care: Speech Therapy hian inbiakpawhna a tichak a, Physical Therapy hian damlo chu mahni inrintawkna neia a kal theih nan a pui bawk.

Alzheimer natna stage lian ber berte

• Early Stage: Theihnghilh tenau te, thusawi thiam loh te, leh nitin hnathawhnaah tihkhawtlai tenau te.
• Moderate Stage: I awmna hmun theihnghilh te, incheina leh inthiarna tur midang puihna mamawh te, nungchang inthlak danglamna nasa tak te.
• Late Stage: An hnaih ber berte pawh hriat theih loh, tawng thiamna hloh vek, leh taksa lamah 100% midang chunga innghat.

Damlo enkawltu chhungte rilru hriselna humhalh

Alzheimer’s vei enkawl hi thil hahthlak tak leh rilru hahthlak tak a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam tawng chuan caregiver burnout tia hriat a ni .

Chhungkaw member hriselte rilru hriselna humhalh nan damlo enkawl hna hi chhungkaw member zawng zawngte zingah insem vek tur a ni. A tul chuan damlo enkawltu bik zirtirna nei tanpuina dil emaw, damlo enkawltu specialized day care center puihna dil emaw chungchangah doctor nen inrawnkhawmin thutlukna siam theih a ni.

🚨 Damdawi lam pan vat ngai symptom na tak tak (Red Flags) .

Alzheimer’s vei enkawl hunah a hnuaia emergency thil thlengte hi hre reng ang che:

• Delirium: Damlo chu a hma aia nasain a buai thut a , a au a, a buai lehzual (hei hi puitlingah chuan urinary tract infection (UTIs) vang a ni tlangpui).
• Aggressive behavior and violence: Damlo chuan amah emaw, a chhehvela mite emaw beih emaw, tihnat emaw a tum a nih chuan.
• Chaw ei harsa (Dysphagia): Chaw ei emaw, hmui emaw, rilru chhunga tang (ei chu lung chhunga lut a, aspiration pneumonia thlen theihna a awm) khuh chhuah.
• Vakvai: Damlo chu in atanga hla takah a vakvai a, a bo a, a kalna tur a hmu thei lo a nih chuan.

Tih tur & Tih loh tur

Scientific lam atanga lak chhuah (References) .

• 📚 Alzheimer natna - NHS
• 📚 Memantine, Donepezil, emaw Combination Therapy—Alzheimer natna enkawlna tha ber chu eng nge ni? Network Meta‐Analysis pakhat - PMC