Aphasia tih hi eng nge ni? Thumal siam harsa titu he dinhmun hi i zir dawn teh ang!

I chhûngkuaa mi tu emaw, i pa emaw, i nu emaw, i pi emaw pawh ni se, an thusawi chu a sawichhiat ṭan thut a, sawi tûr thu dik tak hmuh a harsat tih i hre ngai em? A nih loh leh an thusawi hi awmzia a nei lo, a inmil lo ang tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Hei hi damdawi lam chuan aphasia kan tih chu a ni. Thiamna nena inzawm buaina a ni lo. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, kan thluaka ṭawng leh thusawi thununtu peng hrang hrang a chhiat huna lo awm ṭhin inbiakpawhna lama harsatna a ni.

Aphasia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Aphasia nasat dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Mi thenkhat chu a na lo hle thei a, thenkhat erawh chu nasa takin an tuar thei bawk. Aphasia natna na lo tak nei chuan a tawng pangngai thei a, mahse thumal dik tak hmuh a harsat phah thei a ni. Mahse, aphasia natna khirh tak nei chuan mi dangte thusawi chu a sawi thei lo va, a hrethiam lo thei bawk.

A common feature thenkhat han thlir ila.

Aphasia chi hrang hrang lian ber ber a awm em?

Ni e, aphasia hi chi hrang hrang a awm. Heng chi hrang hrangte hi thluaka khawi hmunah nge chhiatna a awm dan azirin a inang lo. A chi hrang hrang tlemte chu tawi te tein han sawi ila.

A hmasa berah chuan hengte hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni:

• Flu ENT Aphasia: Hetiang chi ah hian damlo chuan sentence hrang hrangin thu a sawi thei. Mahse, chu sentence-te chuan awmzia a nei lo mai thei. A châng chuan, thu awmze nei lo an belhchhah thei a, sentence sei tak tak an sawi thei bawk.
• Non-fluent Aphasia: Hetiang chi-ah hian thusawi a harsa hle a, thumal khat hnu thumal khatin a harsa hle. Sentence hi a tawi hle mai. Mahse thu sawite hian awmzia a nei mai thei.

Tunah chuan chi chiang zawk thenkhat han en ila:

Expressive Aphasia (Broca-a hriat theih lohna) .

Hetiang dinhmunah hian thil thleng chu i lu-ah i sawi duh chu chiang takin i hre thei a, mahse thumal hmanga sawi chhuah emaw, ziak chhuah emaw chu a harsa hle. Thusawi chu a innghat ang maiin a lang.

Receptive Aphasia (Wernicke-a rilru natna) .

Hei hi mi dangte thusawi emaw, lehkhabu chhunga thil awm emaw hriatthiam harsa i tih lai a ni. Mi thusawi ri i hria a, mahse a thumal awmzia chu i thluak thlengin a thleng lo niin a lang. A chang chuan i thusawi awmzia pawh i hrethiam lo.

Khawvel pum huap Aphasia

Hei hi aphasia natna khirh ber a ni. Stroke hnuah a thleng tlangpui . Chûng mite tân chuan thu sawi, hriatthiam, chhiar leh ziak chu a harsat êm êm a, engmah ti thei lo an ni.

A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. Primary Progressive Aphasia (PPA) .

Hei hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Hei hi dementia chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Thil thleng chu hun kal zelah thusawi thiamna, ziak thiamna, chhiar thiamna leh hriatthiamna i hloh zauh zauh thin. Hei hi tihdanglam theihna tur enkawlna a awm lo.

Aphasia hi engte nge ni?

Aphasia thlentu ber chu stroke a ni . Stroke lai hian thluaka thisen phurtu thisen kalna kawng chu a inkhar emaw, a puak emaw a, chu chuan thluak cell te chu a thi ta a ni. Aphasia hi tawng control na hmuna cell te an thih hian a awm thin.

Stroke bakah hian a chhan dang a awm thei bawk:

• Lu hliam na tak a awm
• Thluak natna (brain tumor) a awm
• Infection hian thluak a nghawng
• Neurological natna chi hrang hrang, dementia ang chi te
• A chang chuan migraine emaw mini-stroke (transient ischemic attack - TIA) emaw hian aphasia symptoms rei lo te chhung a lo lang thei a, a bo thei bawk.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

Hetiang dinhmun hi stroke emaw thluak hliam emaw i neih hnua damdawi ina i awm hian hriat theih a ni tlangpui. Doctor chuan a bia ang che a, zawhna awlsam tak tak a zawt ang che a, thil engemaw (entir nan, pen a kawhhmuh a, hei hi eng nge ni tih zawh) a ti ang che a, he natna hi i nei em tih a en ang.

Chu bâkah, a chhan dik tak hriat nân hetiang ang test hi tih theih a ni bawk:

• CT scan (Computed Tomography hmanga enfiah) a ni.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography hmanga enfiah) a ni.

Heng test te hian thluaka khawiah nge chhiatna a thlen tih hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. Aphasia nia rinhlelh a nih chuan i doctor chuan speech-language pathologist hnenah a refer ang che . He specialist hian test dang a nei leh ang a, aphasia i neih chi hrang hrang, a nasat dan te, a enkawl dan tur a ruahman ang.

Hei hi enkawl dan leh inbiakpawhna awlsam zawk siam dan tur

Speech and Language Therapy hi aphasia enkawlna atana pawimawh ber a ni. He enkawlna hi i tan hma poh leh i hlawhtlinna chance a sang zawk. Therapist chuan thumal i hriat reng theih nan, sentence i dahkhawm theih nan leh midangte nena inbiak theih nan technique leh exercise hrang hrang a zirtir ang che.

Hei bakah hian chhungte pawhin he zinkawngah hian chanvo lian tak an nei a ni. Damlo chu dawhtheihna leh hmangaihna nena inhmachhawn a pawimawh hle.

A hnuaia table hian damlo leh nangmah ang chhungte tan inbiakpawhna awlsam zawka i siam theih dan tur ngaihtuahna a pe che a ni.

Vawikhatmah i tawng thei lo a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?

Hei hi he thuziak pawimawh ber a ni.

Mi pakhatin thu a sawi thei lo va, thu a sawichhiat a, a nih loh leh thusawi chu a hrethiam thei lo a nih chuan, chu chu medical emergency a ni .

Hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inbia a, thurawn dang lak a pawimawh hle.