A chang chuan rilru natna khirh tak nena khawsak hi phurrit lian tak angin a lang thin, a ni lawm ni? Damdawi ina awm reng reng te, i hna thawh theih loh te, khawtlang atanga hnawhchhuah ang maia inhriatna te... Heng zawng zawng hian i rilru a ti na hle. ‘Tuman min hrethiam lo’ tih ang maia i inhriat hun hi chhiar sen loh a awm. Mahse hetiang mite tanpui tur, khawtlang nunah inzawmkhawm tir tur leh nun pangngaia an awm theih nan enkawlna bik siam a ni. Chu chu vawiina kan sawi tum chu a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he ACT hi eng nge ni?
Assertive Community Treatment, a tawi zawngin ACT tih hi an awmna khawtlang chhunga rilru lam natna khirh tak nei te tan specialized treatment leh support service pek thin a ni.
Hei hian damdawi in emaw hmun dangah emaw i awm tihna a ni lo. Chu ai chuan, i tanpui tura inpe specialist team chuan i awmna hmunah, i in leh i khawtlang chhungah an lo kal a, i mamawh service an pe che a ni. I enkawltu doctor team inpe tak i neih ang mai a ni.
He mithiam team hian a tlangpuiin:
- Psychologist te pawh an awm
- Psychiatrist te an ni
- Social worker te an ni
- Dual diagnosis treatment specialist (chu chu rilru lam natna nei te bakah harsatna dang, ruihhlo hmansual ang chi te enkawltute tihna a ni) .
- Nurse registered te an ni
- Case enkawltu te an ni
He team hian inzawmna nghet tak a siam ang che a, mimal tanpuina i mamawh pawh a pe ang che. A tum ber chu i khawtlang hlawhtlinna atana i mamawh boruak siamsak chungin i rilru natna enkawl dan tur che a ni. Hei hian in sak te, hna zawnga ṭanpui te, leh zin chhuahna kawngah pawh ṭanpuina ang chi thilte pawh a huam thei a ni.
He system vek hian a then dang Forensic ACT (FACT) tih a awm bawk. Rilru natna khirh tak nei leh dan lama harsatna tawk tawh (e.g., man, lung ina tang) tan bik a siam a ni. Heta "Forensic" tih thumal hian "dan kalphung nena inzawm" tihna a ni.
He enkawlna hi tute tan nge a inhmeh ber?
ACT enkawlna hi rilru lam natna khirh tak nei, a hnuaia mite tana hlauhawm tak takte tan bik a ni:
- Psychiatric crisis avanga damdawi ina awm fo.
- Dan lam thila inrawlh a ngai .
- In nei lo tura hlauhawma awm .
Hei hi schizophrenic-emotional a ni.Schizophrenia ang chi natna vei te pawh an tel thei. A hnuaia table hi en rawh.
| Schizophrenia category hnuaia awm condition entirnan |
|---|
| Schizophrenia natna (Schizophrenia) natna a ni |
| Schizotype mize natna (Schizotype personality disorder) a ni |
| Delusional disorder a ni |
| Schizophreniform natna (Schizophreniform) natna a ni |
| Schizoaffective natna (Schizoaffective disorder) a ni |
Tin, ACT therapy hi rilru lam natna dang, bipolar disorder emaw borderline personality disorder emaw nei tan pawh a hlawkpui thei bawk.
Engtin nge ACT hian hna a thawh? Eng service nge awm?
ACT hi mimal tinte tana siam, customizable treatment a ni. Mahse a tlangpuiin a thu bulpui ber chu:
- I inah lo kal la , thil awmdan chu ngaihtuah la, a tul anga training leh puihna pe rawh.
- Emergency-a pui turin nitin darkar 24 chhung, kar khatah ni 7 chhung mithiam team awm reng .
- I zalenna, insiamthatna leh khawtlang nunah in inzawm lehna tur thlawp .
- Enkawlna chungchanga thutlukna siam hunah , in ngaihdan ngaihtuah la, thutlukna siam dun rawh.
- Khawtlang chhung hmun khata rawngbawlna zawng zawng pek.
I mamawh leh thil tum a zirin he mithiam team hian service hrang hrang an pe thin. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Service chi hrang hrang | Support a dawng nasa hle |
|---|---|
| Rilru hriselna enkawlna | Damdawi leh thusawi hmanga enkawlna (Psychotherapy). |
| Ruihhlo hmansual enkawlna | Dual diagnosis ngaihven bik hmanga enkawl. |
| Hriselna lama harsatna dangte | Natna dang, zunthlum leh thisen sang enkawlna kawngah tanpui. |
| Chhungkaw tanpui | Chhungkaw tan natna chungchanga hriatthiamna pek (psychoeducation), naupang enkawlna kawnga tanpuina zawng. |
| Sum leh pai lama tanpuina | Insurance dilnaah te, ei leh in lama tanpuina te, leh sum leh pai enkawl danah te tanpui rawh. |
| Eizawnna tur puihna | In sakna, hnathawhna, zirna lama tanpuina, thil lei leh vantlang lirthei hmanna lama tanpuina. |
A pawimawh ber chu heng ACT team te hian vawi khatah damlo tlemte chauh an pawm a, chuvangin an ngaihvenna zawng zawng an pe thei che a ni .
ACT therapy hi a hlawk tak tak em?
Awle. Zirna tam takah chuan ACT therapy hi a hlawk hle tih hmuhchhuah a ni a, a bik takin a hnuaia mite hi a ni:
- Damdawi ina dah tlem.
- Damdawi ina hun hman tlem.
- Nunphung tihchangtlun.
- Enkawlna zawm tamna.
- Dan lam thila (a bik takin FACT programme-ah) re-intervention leh incarceration tihtlem.
He enkawlna hian eng chen nge a daih?
Hei hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang lo. Enkawl hun chhung hi i mamawh leh tum a zirin a inang lo ang. Mahse thla engemaw zat enkawlna a ni tlangpui. I dam chhungin vawi khat aia tam he rawngbawlna hi i mamawh mai thei. Hei hi ruahmanna siam turin i ACT team te chuan an thawhpui ang che.
Engtin nge ACT program hi ka hmuh theih ang?
Heng ACT programme te hi Sri Lanka ram hmun tinah a awm tih sawi a harsa mai thei a, mahse sorkar emaw private mental health center thenkhat chuan heng khawtlang tana service chi hrang hrang hi an kalpui thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu, he thil hi i ngaihven a nih chuan, emaw, i hriat mi pakhatin hetiang tanpuina a mamawh nia i hriat chuan, i rilru lam doctor emaw, i chhungkaw doctor emaw nen inbia ang che. I tana ṭha ber ṭanpuina i hmuh theihna hmunah an refer thei che a ni.
Rilru natna khirh tak neih hi i duh ang nun neihna kawngah daltu lian tak a ni thei. Tuman hrethiam lo che anga i inhriat lai te, tanpuina dil tur awm lo anga i inhriat lai te hian mahni chauha inhriatna nasa tak i nei thei a ni. Mahse hre reng ang che, ACT ang enkawlna hian heng harsatna tawk mekte tanpui nan a tangkai hle tih finfiah a ni. He mithiam team hian i duhzawng nun hnaih zawk turin a pui ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ACT (Assertive Community Treatment) hi enkawlna bik a ni a, rilru lam natna khirh tak nei te chu damdawi inah ni lovin, an awmna khawtlangah enkawl a ni.
- Specialist team, psychiatrist, psychologist, leh social worker te pawhin i inah lo kal ang a, tanpuina an pe ang.
- A tum ber chu i natna enkawl dan tur chea tanpui che a, chutih rualin in leh hnathawhna ang chi thil hmanga i nunah hlawhtlinna tura puih che hi a ni.
- Hetiang hmanrua hian damdawi ina dah a tihtlem bakah nunphung a tisang tih finfiah a ni.
- He enkawlna hi i tan emaw, i hriat mi emaw tan a tha mai thei nia i hriat chuan, i doctor emaw, rilru lam hriselna lama mithiam emaw hnenah he thu hi sawipui ngei ang che.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh