Ha i hloh em? Hlauthawng suh! (Avulsed Tooth) Hetah hian tih tur chu a awm

I fa chu inkhelh laiin a tlu a, a kâ aṭanga thisen chhuak chu han mitthla teh. I en chuan hmalam ha a awm lo! A nih loh leh cricket khelh laiin ball in a rawn deng a, nangmah ngei pawh i ha a tla chhuak bawk. Chutiang hun laia rilrua hlauhna leh hlauhna lo lang chu sawina tur thumal a awm lo, a dik em? Mi tam tak chuan ha a tlak chuan a luh leh theih loh avangin a tawp tawh niin an ngai. Mahse chu chu thudik a ni lo. I hlauthawng lo a, thil dik i tih vat a, thil dik tak i tih chuan ha chu chhanchhuah a nih theihna tur leh a pianphung hmasa lama a awm leh theihna chance a sang hle. Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian han sawi ila.

Ha avulsed tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, ha knock out tih awmzia chu accident engemaw vangin ha chu a zung nen a socket atangin a chhuak vek tihna a ni. Hei hi ha chunga hliam na tak thleng thei zinga mi a ni. Doctor te chuan hei hi ``Dental Avulsion`` an ti a.

A pawimawh ber chu hei hi ha lam emergency a ni . Chumi awmzia chu inenkawlna zawng nghal a ngai tihna a ni a, tihkhawtlai lohvin. Ha chhanchhuah theihna chance chu i thiltih rang danah a innghat.

Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar? Tin, tuin nge dawng thei zawk?

Hei hi kan ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk. A bik takin naupang zingah. A tam zawkah chuan hetiang accident hi mipa leh hmeichhia kum 7 leh 11 inkar te chungah a thleng thin a, hei hi a chhan chu chutih lai tak chuan hmeichhe naupangte chu an tlan kual a, an inkhelh tam ber a ni.

Kan ka hmalam ha, incisors te hi a tla chhuak duh ber a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu chu ha te chu an tlu emaw, thil an tawk emaw a nih chuan a chhe hmasa ber a ni.

Ha tlakchhamna lan chhuah dan leh a chhan

Ha a lo chhuah lai hriat a harsa lo a, mahse a chhan awm thei hriat a pawimawh.

Ha knock-out chhanchhuah nan, i tih nghal tur thilte chu hetiang hi a ni! (Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni)

He part hi a pawimawh hle. Ha a tlak atanga minute 30 atanga 60 (darkar khat) chhunga uluk taka enkawl chuan i chhanchhuah theihna chance a sang zawk hle. Hetah hian i tih tur step te chu a awm a, order takin.

1. Thlamuang takin awm la, ha zawng rawh: A tir lamah chuan hlauthawng suh. Fimkhur takin ha leia tla chu zawng rawh.

2. Ha chu uluk taka chelh: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Ha lallukhum (kan ei thin part var) chauh vawn tlat tur a ni. Ha zung chu khawih leh man ngai suh. Ha zung vel a cell nalh tak takte a chhiat chuan ha chu a thang leh thei tawh dawn lo.

3. Zawi zawiin silfai: Ha chungah bawlhhlawh emaw, leivut emaw a awm chuan tui thianghlim hmangin zawi zawiin silfai la, a tha ber chu bawnghnute thar hmangin silfai rawh .

4. A theih chuan ha phun leh rawh: Zawi zawiin ha chu a socket chhungah phun leh tum ang che . A zung chu a lut ngei ngei tur a ni a, a hmunah chuan tissue thianghlim emaw gauze chi khat emaw chew la. Hei hi ``Replantation'' an ti a.

5. Ha enkawltu hmu nghal rawh: Ha hi a inzawm leh theih leh theih loh pawh nise, a dawt leh tur chu ha enkawl nghal mai tur a ni. A rang thei ang bera kal rawh. A tul chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal thin ang che.

Ha chu a hmunah dah leh theih a nih loh chuan engtin nge tih ang?

A châng chuan natna vang emaw, hlauh vang emaw pawh ni se, ha chu dah leh theih a ni lo mai thei a, chutiang hunah chuan ha chu chhanchhuah theih dan a awm a, doctor hnena hruai theih a ni.

• A tha ber: Bawng hnute thar tlem te te teah dah la, chutah chuan i ha chu dip rawh. Bawnghnutea thil awmte hian ha bul hnaia cell awmte chu a thih loh nan a pui thei a ni.
• Tih dan pahnihna: Bawnghnute i hmuh loh chuan ha chu i ka chhungah emaw, i hmui leh i hmui inkarah emaw, i lei hnuaiah emaw chelh la. I hmui chuan ha chu a ti hnim reng ang.
• Tih loh tur: I ha chu tuiah thun ngai suh. Tui pangngai hian ha bul lama cell awmte a tichhe thei a ni. Tin, ha chu a vawt tir loh tur a ni.

Ha enkawltu hian eng nge a tih?

Ha i dah nawn leh emaw, bawnghnute chhunga i dah emaw pawh nise, ha enkawltuin a tih hmasak ber tur chu ha dinhmun enfiah hi a ni.

• Ha i chhuahsan chuan hmun dik takah a awm leh awm loh an enfiah ang a, a tul chuan hmun dik takah an dah ang.
• Ha i rawn ken chuan a tifai ang a, socket-ah a dah leh ang.
• Tichuan, ha chu nghet taka awm reng tur leh che lo turin, a sir lehlama ha hrisel pahnih nen a inzawm a ni.Splint chu wire ang chi thil te tak te hmangin an bun a. Hei hi kar engemaw zat a hmunah dah a ngai a ni.
• A châng chuan ha hmun pawimawh tak (pulp) chu a chhe thei a, a kai thei bawk a, chuvangin a hnuah root canal enkawl a ngai mai thei.

Ha i hrual leh hnuah fimkhur a ngai.

Ha i hrual leh hnuah a dam tha hma chu fimkhur hle a ngai a ni.

Ha zung thar (re-rooted tooth) avanga harsatna awm thei

Ha hrual thar hi 100% a hlawhtling ngai lo. A châng chuan, harsatna a awm thei bawk.

• Ankylosis natna: 1.1.Ha chu jawbone-ah a inzawm a, gum chhungah a pil ang maiin a lang thei.
• Inflammatory root resorption: Taksa immune system hian ha zung chu a tithianghlim a. Chumi hnuah ha chu a che tan a, a tla leh thei bawk.
• Pulp necrosis: Ha chhunga thil pawimawh tak (pulp) chu a thi thei. Hei hian ha rawng a tidanglam thei a, a na thei bawk. Hei hian root canal enkawl a ngai mai thei.

Ha enkawltu chuan hetiang thil hi a thleng em tih en turin rawn lut turin a hrilh fo che a ni. Thla hmasa berah checkup i neih a ngai a, chutah chuan thla 3 danah checkup i nei tur a ni a, chutah chuan kum khat chhung checkup i nei tur a ni.

Ha chu save theih loh a nih chuan eng option nge awm?

A châng chuan ha chhiatna nasa lutuk vang emaw, ha enkawltu hnena hruai tlai lutuk vang emaw pawh ni se, ha chu chhanchhuah theih a ni lo. Chutiang a nih chuan, chu hmun ruak luah tur chuan duhthlan tur engemaw zat a awm.

• Partial denture: Ha lem siam chhuah, lakchhuah theih a ni.
• Dental bridge: Ha bo sir lehlamah ha pahnih chu hrual thlain, a chungah lallukhum dahin, a pahnih chu inzawm tir a, bridge ang maia siam ha siam chhuah a ni.
• Dental implant: Titanium screw ang chi chu jawbone-ah an dah a, a chungah chuan artificial tooth dah a ni. Hei hi solution awm thei tha ber leh permanent ber a ni.

Ṭhenkhat chuan zawhna an zawt fo ṭhin

Naute ha a tlak chuan ka tiharh leh a ngai em?

Ha hrual chu i hmu thei lo a nih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?

Hei hi a pawi deuh thei. A tam zawkah chuan i ei zo tawh mai thei. Thil lian tham a ni lo va, ni reilote hnuah i taksa atangin a liam chhuak ang. Mahse, i lung chhungah pawh luh theih a ni a, ``aspirated'' a ni thei bawk.Hei hi a hlauhawm a, lung natna (Aspiration Pneumonia) a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin ha i hmuh theih loh chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni a, i lung chhunga a lut tawh em tih hriat nan chest X-ray i la ngei tur a ni .

Hetiang ang accident hi ven theih a ni lo em ni?

Hliam thenkhat chu ven theih a ni lo. Mahse infiamna khelh laiin hliam tam tak chu ven theih a ni. A bik takin rugby, hockey, boxing ang chi contact sport i khelh hian mouth guard vuah hian i ha chhiatna nasa takin a ti tlem thei a ni.