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Bacteremia chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, bacteremia chu i thisena bacteria awm hi a ni. A tlangpuiin kan thisen hi a thianghlim hle. A chhungah hian bacteria emaw, hrik dang emaw a awm theih dan tur a awm lo. Mahse, chhan hrang hrang avangin heng bacteria te hi thisenah an lut thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi vunah hliam hmanga thleng a ni. Tlemte, hliam emaw, kang tlemte emaw i nei niin han ngaihtuah teh. Chutah chuan bacteria chu thisenah a lut thei a ni.Hei hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawi thei ang?
Bacteremia hi a chang chuan natna khirh tak a ni thei. A bik takin immune system chak lo nei tan chuan a hlauhawm thei hle a, chu chu an taksain natna a do thei lo (entir nan, natna khirh tak tak nei, zunthlum, cancer vei, emaw tar leh naupang te tan) te tan a hlauhawm thei hle. Hei hi a chhan chu an taksa hian heng bacteria te hi do leh thunun a harsat zawk vang a ni. He natna hi enkawl loh chuan taksa peng dangah natna hrik a thlen thei a ni.
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Ni e, hei hi hriat a lungchhiatthlak hle a, mahse a dik a ni. Damdawi taka enkawl loh chuan Bacteremia an tih chu natna hlauhawm takah Sepsis an tihah a chang thei a ni. Sepsis hi kan taksa peng hrang hrangte a chhe zauh zauh a, a chang chuan thihna thlengin a thlen thin. Chuvang chuan hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?
Thu lawmawm tak chu a tam zawkah chuan kan immune system hi a fing hle a ni. Bacteria thisenah a luh veleh a hrechiang a, a paih chhuak ta a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan, natna lan chhuahna engmah i nei lo mai thei a, a nih loh leh khawsik na lo tak chauh i nei thei bawk . Mahse, i immune system hian heng bacteria te hi a control thei lo a nih chuan, emaw, a nasat em em a, sepsis emaw septic shock emaw ang chi a nih chuan, symptoms i nei thei ang:- Khua a vawt leh khur (Chills).
- Lungphun chak tak ( tachycardia ).
- Thisen sang hniam (hypotension).
- Pum natna nei.
- Nausea leh luak chhuak .
- Diarrhea (ril\am) a awm.
- Thâwk lak chakna ( hyperventilation ) a sang.
Engvangin nge he bacteremia hi a lo awm?
Bacteremia hi bacteria chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm thei a ni.Eng bacteria chi nge hetiang hi thlentu?
Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:- Bacillus cereus (Bacillus cereus - B. cereus)
- Escherichia coli (E. coli) (Hei hi kan ei leh in thenkhat kaltlangin a kai thei bawk) .
- Pneumococcal bacteria tih a ni
- Salmonella (Hei hi chaw bawlhhlawh leh artui ang chi thil hmanga kai theih a ni bawk ) .
- Staphylococcus aureus (staph) hian chi hlauhawm tak tak, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) leh methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) te a nei a.
Engtin nge heng bacteria te hi taksaah an luh?
Heng bacteria te hi kan taksaah hian an luh theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a:- Vun-a hliam leh hliam: Inkhelh laiin i tlu a, hliam tlem i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A nih loh leh kitchen-a chemte chungah i kut i cut a.
- Kang: Kang tenau te pawhin bacteria a luh tir thei.
- Ha sil na lutuk emaw, flossing na lutuk emaw: A chang chuan ha kan sil nasat lutuk chuan kan hmuiah thisen a chhuak thei. Chutiang hliam tenau tak pawh chuan thisenah bacteria a lut thei a ni.
- Ha enkawlna: Ha lakchhuah leh ha tihfai ang chi thil chungchangah hian hlauhawmna tlem a awm.
- Damdawi lam kalphung: Hetiang hlauhawmna hi operation, catheterization, breathing tube dah, emaw thisen pek lai emaw hian a awm thin.
- Thianghlim ang chiah kha hman nawn leh emaw, mi dangin an lo hman tawh zungbun hman leh emaw: Hei hi a hlauhawm hle. Ruihhlo hmangtute zingah a hluar hle.
A pawimawh ber chu, hliam tenau tak pawh ngaihthah suh. A fai leh enkawl tha a pawimawh hle.
Bacteremia vang hian eng harsatna dang nge awm thei?
Bacteremia hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan thisen kaltlangin taksa peng dangah a kal thei a, natna dang a thlen thei bawk. Entir nan:- Cellulitis: Hei hi vun natna a ni.
- Endocarditis: Thinlung chhungril lam natna hrik.
- Meningitis: Thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) khuhtu membrane ("brain fever" tia sawi bawk) infection a ni.
- Osteomyelitis: Ruh natna a awm.
- Peritonitis: Pum chhung lam bang natna a ni.
- Pneumonia: Chuap natna a ni.
Engtin nge hei hi i diagnose?
Bacteremia i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor pan tur a ni. Taksa lamah a enfiah ang che a, i natna lan chhuah dan te a zawt ang che. Heng symptoms te hi eng chen nge i neih tawh tih zawhna an zawt ang che. Tichuan, bacteremia i vei em tih finfiah nan test eng emaw zat an order ang.Eng ang test nge tih thin?
A tam zawkah chuan , bacteria culture test an ti thin. Hei hian i taksa tui sample lak a, lab-a test a, bacteria a awm leh awm loh enfiah a huam a ni. Hetiang test hi tih theih a ni:- Thisen test: I kut a vein pakhat atanga thisen tlemte chu needle te tak te hmangin lak chhuah a ni.
- Sputum test: Sputum hi lung chhungril atanga lo chhuak, a thuk, rawng hrang hranga siam a ni. Thâwk la chhuak turin an ti ang che a, chu chu khuh chhuakin bottle bik siam turin an ti ang che.
- Urine test (Urinalysis): I zun sample pakhat chu special bottle-ah lakkhawm a ni.
- Wound culture: Hliam natna hrik i neih chuan, i hliam, i kang emaw, i hliam emaw a nih chuan, chuta tang chuan zung emaw, tui emaw sample lak a ni ang.
Bacteremia hi tihdam theih a ni em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet! Bacteremia enkawlna tha tak tak a awm. A pawimawh ber chu symptom i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera enkawl tan hi a ni. I doctor chuan a natna enkawlna atan antibiotics a pe ang che.Antibiotics hi thisen chhunga bacteria lut tawhte tihlum nan an pe thin. A châng chuan, i doctor-in i bacteremia hi damdawi hmanrua (catheter ang chi) aṭanga lo chhuak a nih a rinhlelh chuan, chu hmanrua chu lakchhuah theih a ni. Abscess i neih chuan a zung chu chhuah a ngai mai thei.Damdawi ka ei hnuah engtiang chiahin nge ka dam thuai ang?
Antibiotics i ei tan atanga ni engemaw zat chhungin i dam tan ang. A hrehawmna leh khawsik chu a reh ang.Mahse, hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu i dam tha a nih pawhin ni khat chhung zawng leh doctor-in a pek zat dik takah antibiotics hi i ei tur a ni. Kawng chanve vel chu tawp suh!I ei tawh loh chuan bacteremia chu a lo let leh thei a ni. Tichuan, a hma aiin a na zual thei a, sepsis tih hming pu dinhmunah a lo chan theihna chance a sang zawk bawk. Tin, a lo kir leh a nih chuan enkawl a harsa zawk mai thei bawk. Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh.
Bacteremia i vei chuan eng nge beisei tur?
Enkawlna i hmuh thuai chuan Bacteremia vei tlem zawk hmuh beisei theih a ni. Kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw Antibiotics i tan hnuah chuan i taksa atangin natna chu a bo vek tawh mai ang. Mahse, enkawl loh chuan natna khirh tak a ni thei. Chuvangin, infection chhinchhiahna i neih chuan doctor pan rawh.Hei hi a thlen loh nan a veng thei ang em?
Ni e, hei hi a tam zawkah chuan kan veng thei a ni. A tha ber chu sahbawn leh tui hmanga uluk taka kut sil a, vun hliam eng pawh fai taka vawn reng hi a ni.- Scrape tenau i neih emaw, i cut emaw, i kang emaw a nih chuan antiseptic soap leh tui hmangin uluk takin silfai nghal rawh.
- Tichuan, towel emaw puan fai tak hmangin hliam chu zawi zawiin pat dry rawh.
- A dawtah chuan ointment, Neosporin® emaw Aquaphor® emaw ang chi chu vunah hnawih la, hliam chu bandage fai takin khuh rawh.
Bacteremia ka neih chuan engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?
Bacteremia i neih chuan i dam lo deuh mai thei. I immune system a chak chuan enkawl lohvin i taksa atangin bacteria hi a chhuak thei mai thei (mahse doctor pan a tha ber). Amaherawhchu, nangmah in enkawl nan hengte hi i ti thei ang:- Zan tin darkar sarih tal mut tha rawh.
- Tui tam tak in thin ang che.
- Chaw tha tak tak ei rawh (i eitur ah thei leh thlai tam tak dah la).
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
Bacteremia symptom i neih chuan, a bik takin ni engemaw zat aia rei a awm chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.Tin, enkawlna i tan atanga ni engemaw zat hnuah i natna lan chhuah dan a lo tha lo a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni.Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah i kal a ngaih?
Sepsis, septic shock emaw, natna khirh tak dang emaw i neih chuan i damdawi in hnai ber emergency room-ah i kal nghal tur a ni. Heng symptoms te hi:- Khawsik hi 39.4 degree Celsius (103 degree Fahrenheit) aia sang a nih chuan.
- I buai emaw, i rilru a buai emaw i tih chuan.
- Thinlung a na lutuk chuan.
- Thâwk harsa i neih chuan (thâwk tawi).
- Tuar theih loh natna emaw, nuam lo emaw a awm chuan.
Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?
Doctor hmu tura i kal dawnin heng zawhnate hi zawh a tha ang:- Engtin nge bacteremia ka neih?
- Eng bacteria chi nge hetiang hi a thlen?
- Nakin lawkah bacteremia a lo awm loh nan eng nge ka tih ang?
- Eng antibiotic nge i rawt?
- Heng antibiotics ka ei hian ka zawm tur thupek bik a awm em?
- Eng chen nge ka dam leh theih nan a la ngai ang?
- Follow-up appointment nei turin ka lo haw leh a ngai em?
- In lama ka awm lai hian ka natna lan chhuah dan tihtlem nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?
Bacteremia leh Sepsis hi thil inang an ni em?
‘Bacteremia’ leh ‘Sepsis’ hi natna inzawm pahnih ni mah se, a inang lo.- Bacteremia chu i thisena bacteria awm hi a ni.
- Enkawl loh chuan ‘Bacteremia’ natna hi ‘Sepsis’ ah a lo chang thei a ni.
- Sepsis chu i taksa immune system-in i thisena bacteria a overreact a, cell leh organ hrisel tak tak a tihchhiat tan a ni. Hei hian i taksa pum puiah inflammation a siam a ni.
Bacteremia leh Septicemia hi eng nge an danglamna?
Septicemia. tih thumal pawh i hre tawh mai thei. Septicemia hi Bacteremia. aiin a na zawk deuhSepticemia i neih chuan thisenah hian bacteria a la awm a, mahse chu bacteria chu a pung chak hle a, taksa peng dangah pawh a darh tan tawh a ni. Hei hi sepsis thlen thei dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni bawk. Bacteremia-ah chuan thisenah bacteria awm mah se, natna lan chhuahna engmah a awm lo thei a, taksa hriselna (immune system) chuan amah chauhin a tifai thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, symptoms a awm chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Enkawl loh chuan natna khirh tak a ni thei.A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur
Chuvangin, tunah chuan Bacteremia chungchang hi hriatthiamna tha zawk in neih ka beisei. Hei hi a châng chuan pawi tak ni thei mah se, a hmaa hriat chhuah a, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan tihdam theih a ni tih hre reng ang che.- Hliam te tak te pawh ngaihthah suh. Uluk takin tifai la, enkawl tha rawh.
- Hri kai chhinchhiahna a awm chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak chu tihkhawtlai suh.
- I doctor-in antibiotics a pek chu a kimin leh a hun chhung zawng ei thin ang che.
- Heng natna chi hrang hrang lakah hian faina dan awlsam tak, kut sil fo ang chi zawm hian i inveng thei a ni.
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