Bacteria nge viral? I neih (Bacterial leh Viral Infections) dik tak i zawng chhuak ang u .

Kan khawsik, khawsik, khuh kan nei fo thin. A chang chuan pum na, ril\am, etc. kan nei bawk a, hetiang hunah hian, "Aw... hei hi virus a ni," tiin kan ngaihtuah fo thin. Mahse virus a nih a ngai reng reng lo. A chang chuan bacteria infection a ni thei bawk. Chuti a nih chuan heng pahnih, bacteria leh virus te hi eng nge an danglamna? Engtin nge kan hriat chian? Hemi chungchang hi chiang takin, awlsam takin, vawiin hian han sawi ila.

Bacteria leh virus natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui

Infection chi hnih hian thil engemaw zat inang an nei a. An pahnih hian kan mitin kan hmuh theih loh microorganisms avanga lo awm an ni. Bacterial infection hi bacteria atanga lo chhuak a ni a, Viral infection hi virus atanga lo chhuak a ni. A chi hnih hi a inang tlangin a darh thei a ni.

• Khuh leh thawk hah lai hian.
• Hri kai nena inzawmna hnai tak i neih chuan (a bik takin fawh leh mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga inbiakpawhna hmangin).
• Thil bawlhhlawh, ei leh in leh tui atanga lo chhuak.
• Ran vulh, loneitu rannung, leh rulhut, rulhut leh rulhut ang chi te hnen atangin.

Heng microorganisms te hian natna chi hrang hrang an thlen thei bawk:

• Acute infection: Hengte hi ni engemaw zat, kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin a dam leh thin.
• Chronic infections: Hengte hi kar tam tak, thla tam tak, dam chhung pawh a daih thei.
• Latent infections: Hengte hi a tir lamah chuan symptoms a lang lo thei a, mahse thla emaw kum tam tak hnuah a lo lang leh thei.

A pawimawh ber chu bacteria leh virus infection pahnih hian natna na lo, na lo leh na tak a thlen thei a ni.

Bacteria leh virus inthlauhna lian ber chu eng nge ni?

Bacteria leh virus te hi microscope tel lova hmuh theih loh khawpa te ni mahse, an pahnih inkarah hian danglamna lian tak a awm a, giraffe leh goldfish ang chi hi a ni.

Bacteria te hi a ni

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, bacteria hi cell pakhat atanga siam thil nung buaithlak tak tak an ni. Anmahni chauhin an nung thei a, thil nung dang puihna tel lovin an inthen darh a, an pung thei bawk. Kum tluklehdingawn 3.5 vel kalta atanga lo awm tawh an ni. Khaw lum lutuk, khaw lum lutuk, leh radioactive bawlhhlawh ang chi boruak khirh tak hnuaiah pawh an nung thei a ni.

Mahse bacteria zawng zawng hi kan ngaihtuah angin an chhe vek lo. Bacteria tam zawk hi chu a hlauhawm lo. Bacteria \henkhat chuan chaw kan ei \hin a, natna thlentu hrik dangte a tichhia a, cancer cell-te a do a, eitur tha tak tak min pe hial a ni. Dik tak chuan, bacteria 1% aia tlem chuan mihringah natna a thlen a ni .

Virus te hi a ni

Virus hi bacteria aiin a te zawk hle. An chhungah hian protein coat leh genetic material (RNA emaw DNA emaw) chauh an nei a. Bacteria ang lo takin virus chu amah chauhin a nung thei lo.An dam khawchhuah theih nan leh an pianthar theih nan cell nung (host) dang an mamawh tak zet a ni.

Virus hian a tih chu kan taksaa cell hrisel takah a lut a, chu cell chu a thunun a, chu cell hmang chuan amah ang virus dang sang tam tak a siam chhuak a ni. A tâwpah chuan chu cell chu a puak darh a, a thi a, mahse virus lo piang tharte chu an chhuak a, cell dangte chu an rawn bei ta a ni.

Symptoms a zirin an pahnih hi i thliar hrang thei ang em?

Bacteria leh virus infection pahnih symptoms hi a inang thei hle.

• Khuh
• Hriak chhuak
• Khawsik
• Luak chhuak
• Kawthalo
• Chau
• Taksa na leh limping

Heng symptoms te hi a takah chuan kan immune system-in taksaa natna hrik lut tawh chu paih chhuah a tum dan a ni. A lan chhuah dan inang viau mah se, heng natna chi hnih hi kawng tam takah a inang lo a, damdawi an dawn dan te pawh a inang lo hle. Chuvangin a natna lan chhuah dan en mai mai hian bacteria nge virus tih chiang taka hriat a harsa hle.

Bacteria leh virus infection tlangpui

Kan dam chhunga hri kai kan tawn tlanglawn tak takte hi han thlir ila.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian tak tak?

Bacteria emaw viral infection i rinhlelh chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Khawsik pangngai ang thil tenau tak chu ngaihtuahawm a ni lo.

Natna thenkhat, pneumonia, meningitis, leh diarrhea te hi bacteria leh virus atanga lo awm thei a nih avangin, a chhan dik tak hriat a harsa fo thin. Mahse i doctor chuan i medical history la in physical exam hmangin idea a nei thei a ni.

A tul chuan thisen test emaw, zun test emaw, culture test emaw nei turin an ti thei che a, chu chu i natna hriat chian nan a ni. Heng test te hian hri kai hi bacteria emaw virus vang emaw a nih leh nih loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih? An pahnih inkarah hian danglamna a awm em?

Ni e, heng natna chi hnih enkawl dan hi a danglam vek a ni.

Bacteria infection enkawl dan

Antibiotics hi bacteria infection enkawlna atan hman a ni. Hei hi damdawi lama thil hmuhchhuah pawimawh tak a ni.

Vanduaithlak takin antibiotics hi a tul loh lai leh doctor thurawn tel lova kan hman avangin tunah chuan bacteria thenkhat chu chu damdawi (antibiotic resistance) lakah chuan an do thei tawh a ni. Hei hi tunlai khawvelah hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a lo ni ta a ni.

Viral infection enkawl dan tur

Viral infection enkawl hi a harsa deuh a, a chhan chu virus te hi kan cell chhungah an awm a ni.

• Vaccine: Vaccine lak hi virus natna tam tak laka invenna tha ber a ni. Vaccine hian natna chi hrang hrang, measles, polio, mumps, hepatitis B, leh HPV te lakah min venghim a ni.
• Antiviral damdawi: Viral natna thenkhat Herpes, HIV/AIDS, leh influenza te tan antiviral damdawi a awm a. Amaherawhchu, hengte hi Doctor thurawn ang chauha hman tur a ni.

Viral infection tan antibiotics hman hian a pui lo. Kan taksaa bacteria tha awmte chauh a that a, antibiotic-resistant bacteria a siam bawk. Chuvangin,Bacteria infection a awm tih finfiahna chiang tak a awm loh chuan antibiotics hman loh hi a finthlak hle.