I fate rilru a inthlak fo em? Hei hi Bipolar Disorder vang pawh a ni thei.

I fa chu hun khat chu a hlim hle a, a khelhpui hle niin a lang a, chutah chuan chhan awm lovin a au chhuak leh ta nghal mai em ni? A nih loh leh a room-ah awm rengin chhan awm lovin lungngai takin a che mai mai em ni? Nu leh pa i nih angin, "Heng naupangte hi engtin nge an awm?" Mahse, a châng chuan, heng extreme mood swings hi tantrum awlsam tak mai ni lovin, a tam thei hle. Vawiin hian naupangte zingah Bipolar Disorder an tih mai kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, bipolar disorder chu eng nge ni?

Bipolar disorder hi dam chhung zawnga rilru lam natna a ni a, mi pakhat rilru put hmang, chakna level, ngaihtuahna leh nungchang a tidanglam nasa hle. Tun hma chuan ‘manic-depressive illness’ an ti thin.

Roller coaster khalh ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hun khat chu i sang em em a, i hlim em em a, chakna nen i khat em em bawk. Hun dang pakhat chu i hniam em em a, i lungngai em em bawk a, i tanpui theih loh em em bawk. Hei hi bipolar disorder-a thil thleng chu a ni. Stage lian pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

• Mania: Hei hi extreme mood elevation hun lai a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian chu mi chuan chakna sang tak leh hlimna a nei a. A châng chuan, hypomania an tih episode na lo tak pawh a awm thei bawk.
• Depression: Hei hi mood a hniam ber lai a ni a, rilru chu lungngaihnain a khat hun a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian eng thil pawh i ngaihven lo va, i lungngai hle.

Engtin nge hei hian puitling aiin naupangte a nghawng nasa zawk?

Bipolar disorder nei puitlingah chuan heng mania leh depression episode te hi chiang takin a danglam thei a, kar khat emaw a aia rei emaw chhung a daih a ni. Mahse hei hi naupang leh puitling tleirawl ah chuan a danglam .

Naupang mood swing hi a rang hle. Ni khatah heng mood swing engemaw zat hi an paltlang thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, zing lamah an hlim hle a, an fiamthu a, chawhnu lamah an thinrim a, thil tenawm ber pawh an au chhuak a, tlai lamah chuan chhan awm lovin an tap tan thin. Chutianga inthlak danglamna rang tak chu naupangte zingah hmuh theih a ni.

Hei hi naupan lai pangngaia kan hmuh thin mood swing nen a danglam hle. Bipolar disorder-ah chuan heng mood swings hi a nasa hle a, a chhan hriat lohvin a awm fo . Tin, hetiang hian nghawng an nei bawk:

• Mut dan inthlak danglam.
• Taksa chakna level a inthlak danglam thin.
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa leh ngaihtuahna fim tak neih.

Heng symptoms te hian naupang tan sikul kal that a ti harsa thei a, a thiante nen pawh a inrem tha thei a, chhungte nen pawh inpawh harsa a ti thei bawk. Naupang ṭhenkhat phei chuan mahni intihhlum emaw, mahni intihhlum emaw pawh an tum thei a ni.

Naupangah hian eng symptoms nge hmuh tur awm?

Naupangin bipolar disorder a neih chuan mania leh depression hun chhung pahnihah hian symptom hrang hrang an lantir thin. Naupang thenkhat chuan mixed episode an nei thei bawk. Heng symptoms te hi eng nge an nih tih hi han then ila.

Engvangin nge naupangte hian hetiang dinhmun hi an neih?

Hei hi chhan chiang tak pakhat mah hmuh a ni lo a, mahse scientist-te rin dan pawimawh tak tak tlemte a awm.

• Genetics: Hei hi a chhan ber chu thlahtute atanga lo chhuak genetic influence vang a ni. Bipolar disorder vei hmun thuma ṭhena hmun hnih aia tam chuan chhungkaw hnai tak, he natna vei an nei a ni. Mahse, chhungkaw member pakhatin a neih vang mai mai chuan mi zawng zawngin an tipung ang tihna a ni lo.
• Thluak inthlak danglamna: Naupang thenkhat chuan an thluak insiam dan leh hnathawh danah inthlak danglamna engemaw zat an nei thin.
• Trauma leh stress: Chhungkaw member thihna emaw, tihduhdahna nasa tak emaw ang chi thil na tak, lungkham tak tak tawn hian naupang genetic predisposition neiah pawh he natna hi a thlen thei bawk.

Engtin nge hei hi bipolar disorder a ni tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang?

Hei hi tih harsa ber leh pawimawh ber a ni a, a chhan chu bipolar disorder symptoms hi naupangte zingah rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna dang engemaw zat nen a inang a ni. Entir nan:

• Ngaihtuahna lama harsatna (ADHD - Ngaihtuahna tlakchham/Hyperactivity Disorder) .
• Lungkhamna (anxiety Disorder) a awm
• Major Depression a ni

Chuvangin he diagnosis hi doctor trained, tawnhriat ngah, a bik takin psychiatrist-in a tih a ngai a ni.

I fa chu doctor hnena i hruai hunah hengte hi a ti ang:

• Naupang taksa enfiahna.
• Naupang nungchang leh a natna lan chhuah dan chipchiar taka zawh leh zir chu nangmah, naupang leh naupang zirtirtute hnen atang pawhin a ni mai thei.
• Damdawi dang a awm loh nan thisen test ang chi thil tih.
• Rilru hriselna endikna kimchang tak neih.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Bipolar disorder hi dam chhung zawnga natna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu dam chhung zawngin enkawl a ngai tihna a ni. Enkawlna ruahmanna hlawhtling takah chuan a hnuaia mite hi a tel tlangpui a ni:

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

He natna enkawlna ber chu damdawi a ni. Doctor chuan naupang dinhmun a zirchiang ang a, mood stabilizer leh antipsychotics dang a pe ang. Naupang hnenah doctor-in damdawi a pek chu, a zat dik takah, a hun dik takah pek a pawimawh hle.

Psychotherapy hmanga enkawlna

He enkawlna hi damdawi ang bawkin a pawimawh a ni. Naupang leh chhungte chu an dinhmun hriatthiamna leh a nunpui dan tur a pe a ni.

• Family-focused therapy (FFT): Hetah hian naupang leh nu leh pate an tel dun thin. Natna chungchang te, inbiakpawhna tihchangtlun dan tur te, harsatna chinfel dan tur te zirtir an ni.
• Chronotherapy: Hei hian naupang chu mut dan mumal leh mumal tak siam turin a pui a ni.
• Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT): Naupang nitin nunphung, khawtlang nun leh biological rhythm te enkawlin mood enkawl a pui thin.

Damdawi side effects leh fimkhur tur thilte

Damdawi dang ang bawkin bipolar disorder damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Rihna sang, mutthilh leh hahdam lohna te hi a awm fo thin. Hengte hi i doctor nen sawiho la, hriat chian tak tak rawh.

Naupang damdawi lithium ei thinte hi a bik takin fimkhur a ngai hle. Lithium toxicity hi naupang sodium (salt) level a hniam apiangin (e.g., thawk hah lutuk, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, khawsik) a awm thei.

I fa hian heng symptoms te hi a lan chhuah chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah hruai nghal la , doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.

• Blurred vision emaw double vision emaw a awm thei
• Lungphun mumal lo (a beng chak lutuk emaw, a na lutuk emaw) .
• Thâwk harsa
• Buaina nasa tak leh luak chhuak
• Khing na tak emaw, seizure emaw
• Mit chetna thunun loh

Chutiang dinhmunah chuan thurawn i mamawh a nih chuan Colombo National Hospital-a awm National Poison Information Center-ah pawh i call thei bawk .

Nu leh pa angin engtin nge i fate i ṭanpui theih?

Hetiang natna nei naupang enkawl hi nu leh pate tan chuan harsatna lian tak a ni a, mahse in tanpuina chu naupang tan chuan a hlu hle.

• Dawhthei rawh: Enkawl dan tur dik tak zawn nan leh i fain a tihchangtlun theih nan hun a mamawh a ni. Chuvangin dawhthei takin awm rawh.
• I fa thusawi ngaithla rawh: I fa chu an rilru put hmang sawi turin fuih rawh. Ngaithlatu tha tak ni rawh.
• Thil tih dan pangngai vawng reng rawh: A bik takin mut hun leh thawh hun mumal tak nei rawh. Hei hian mood regulation-ah nasa takin a pui a ni.
• I fate rilru put hmang ngaihven rawh: I fate nungchang inthlâk danglamnate chu chhinchhiah reng ang che. Hei hian doctor chu enkawl dan tur thutlukna siam turin a pui ang.
• Enkawlna pawimawhzia sawi rawh: I fate chu enkawlnain an nun a siam \ha thei tih zirtir rawh. I fate chu an damdawi ei dik turin fuih la, enkawlnaah pawh tel ve rawh.
• Mahni in enkawl rawh: He zinkawng hi a hahthlak hle. Chuvangin i rilru hriselna pawh ngaihtuah bawk ang che. A tul chuan counseling leh support zawng rawh.

Engtikah nge emergency medical help i zawn ang?

I fain a hnuaia thil tih dante hi a lantir chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah hruai nghal rawh.

• Thihna emaw, mahni intihhlum emaw chungchang i sawi emaw, i ngaihtuah emaw a nih chuan.
• Nangmah emaw, midang emaw tihchhiat tum emaw, tihchhiat i tum emaw a nih chuan.
• Thil awm lo (hallucinations leh delusions) hmuh emaw hriat emaw ang chi dinhmun i neih chuan.
• A chunga kan sawi tak lithium toxicity symptoms i lantir a nih chuan.