Ruh cancer chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.

I taksa hmun dangah, kut, ke, a nih loh leh hmun dangah pawh ni se, ruh natna awm reng emaw, a hring emaw a nih chuan i lungngai em? I hlauthawng mai thei. "Bone cancer" tih hming kan hriat hian kan cringe deuh vek a. Mahse kan hlauh hmain he dinhmun hi thu awlsam takin sawi ila. Engkim dik taka hriatna chuan ṭul lova hlauhna tihbo tûrin min ṭanpui ang.

Ruh cancer chu eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, ruh cancer chu i ruh chhunga cell te chu rang taka leh thunun theih loha lo thang lian tan a ni. Hei hi kan taksa khawi hmunah pawh cancer a lo awm dan a ni.

Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak kan hriatthiam a ngai a ni: Ruh cancer hi chi hnih lian tak a awm a.

1. Primary Bone Cancer: Hei hian cancer hi ruh cell atang hian a intan hmasa tihna a ni . Hei hi a takah chuan thil awm lo tak a ni. Khawvela cancer report zawng zawng zinga 1% vel a ni.

2. Secondary emaw Metastatic Bone Cancer: Hei hi a tam ber a ni . Hei hi taksa hmun danga cancer (hnute, lung, prostate ang chi) atanga intan chu a hnua ruh thlenga a darh hun a ni.

Cancer chi hrang hrang ruh atanga intan te

Primary bone cancer hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Chungte chu a danglamin kum hrang hrang a nghawng a ni. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.

Benign Bone Tumors chungchang pawh i zir ve dawn nia

Ruh pakhatah "tumor" i neih vang mai mai chuan cancer a ni tihna a ni lo. Cancer ni lo, hlauhawm lo tumor pawh a awm bawk. Chungte chu Benign Bone Tumors an ti a . Hengte hi kum 30 hnuai lam, a bik takin naupang leh puitling tleirawl ruh la sei mekte zingah hmuh tur a tam ber. Heng tumor te hi a chang chuan na thei viau mahse taksa peng dangah a darh lo. Chuvangin cancer anga ngaih an ni lo.

Ruh cancer chhinchhiahna engte nge ni?

A chang chuan ruh cancer hi chhinchhiahna awm lovin a awm thei bawk. A chang chuan chhan dang avanga X-ray lak a nih pawhin a thleng mai maiin hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, symptoms a awm tak tak a nih chuan hengte hi a langsar ber a ni.

• Ruh na reng reng: Hei hi a lan chhuah tam ber a ni. A tirah chuan a natna chu a lo thleng thei a, a kal zel thei a, mahse hun kal zelah chuan a awm reng thei a, a na zual thei bawk. Cancer chi thenkhat (Ewing sarcoma ang chi) ah chuan zan lamah a na zual thin.
• A hring emaw, a hring emaw: A natna hmun chu a hring tan thei a, a nih loh leh kut a man thei ang maiin a lang thei bawk.
• Limping: I ke ruh pakhatah cancer i neih chuan limp nen i kal a ngai mai thei.
• Beisei loh taka ruh tliak: Ruh chu accident lian tham, tlu tenau ang chi, a tlakchhiat chuan cancer vanga ruh chak lo vang a ni thei.
• Joints te tightness: 1.1.Cancer chu ruh bulah a awm chuan chu ruh chu ben emaw, tihdik emaw a harsa thei.
• Sawifiah loh khawsik: Khawsik awm reng.
• A lan chhuah dan dang: Cancer a darh tawh chuan hahna leh taksa rihna tlahniam pawh hmuh tur a awm thei bawk.

He natna hi Doctor hian engtin nge a hriat chian?

A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms nei doctor i pan chuan a diagnosis siam nan step engemaw zat a zawm ang.

1. Damdawi lam endik: A hmasa berin i natna lan chhuah dan te zawtin i taksa enfiah a ni ang.

2. X-ray: Hei hi test hmasa ber a ni tlangpui. X-ray hian ruh chhunga thil danglam emaw, tumor emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei a ni.

3. Scan dang: X-ray-a rinhlelh tur thil a awm chuan heng scan chi hrang hrang hmang hian chipchiar zawka hriat theih a ni.

• CT Scan: X-ray hmang hian taksa cross-sectional image lak a ni.
• MRI Scan: Magnetic field hmangin thlalak chiang tak, chipchiar tak tak a siam chhuak thin.
• Bone Scan: Ruh chhunga thil dik lo awm leh awm loh zawng turin taksaah radioactive material tlem te te inject a ni.
• PET Scan: Hei hian taksa chhung khawi hmunah pawh cancer cell a awm em tih hriat nan a pui a ni.

4. Biopsy: Hei hi natna 100% a finfiah nan test a ni . Heta tih tur chu tumor atanga tissue te tak te tak te la chhuakin microscope hmanga enfiah a ni. Hei hian tumor chu cancer a nih leh nih loh, cancer a nih leh nih loh, eng chi nge a nih, engtiang chiahin nge a lo thang chak tih te chiang takin a hrilh thei che a ni. He test hi ruh cancer lama tui tak, orthopaedic oncologist-in a tihsak a pawimawh hle.

5. Thisen test: Ruh cancer-ah hian enzyme thenkhat (ALP, LDH) level a sang thei. Hei hi diagnosis hriat theihna tur clue atan hman a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Ruh cancer enkawlna hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan cancer chi hrang hrang, a awmna hmun, a darh zau zawng (stage), damlo kum leh hriselna zawng zawng te pawh a tel. A tlangpuiin enkawlna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw inzawmkhawm hman a ni.

Inzai

Ruh cancer tam zawk enkawlna ber chu operation a ni . A tum ber chu cancer natna hrik hi paih vek a ni. Surgeon chuan tumor leh a chhehvela tissue hrisel thenkhat chu a la chhuak thin.

• Limb Salvage Surgery: A theih phawt chuan doctor-te chuan ruh cancer awmna hmun chauh la chhuakin, chu chu metal prosthesis emaw, hmun danga ruh lak chhuah emaw hmanga thlak a, limb/ke chhanchhuah tumin an bei thin.
• Amputation: Cancer hi a lian hle a nih chuan, emaw, thisen kalna kawng leh nerve pawimawh tak takah a darh tawh a nih chuan, ke ruh chu chhandam theih a ni lo mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan ke ruh thenkhat chu lakchhuah a ngai mai thei.

Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni

Hei hian taksa tana cancer cell thattu damdawi pek a huam a ni. Osteosarcoma leh Ewing’s Sarcoma ang chi cancer tan chuan Chemotherapy hi a pawimawh hle. A châng chuan he enkawlna hi operation hmain tumor tihtlem nan leh operation hnua cell awm thei zawng zawng tihhlum nan an pe thin.

Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni

Hei hian cancer cell tihchhiat nan high-energy rays hman a huam a ni. He enkawlna hi cancer chi thenkhat tan hman a ni a, a bik takin Ewing’s Sarcoma tan chuan hman a ni. Cancer enkawl theih loh tan pawh hman a ni.

Targeted Therapy hmanga tih a ni

Hengte hi damdawi chi thar ber berte an ni. Heng damdawi te hian cancer cells thanna tichhe thei genes emaw proteins bikte chu an target a, cell hrisel pangngai te chu a tichhe lo. Chemotherapy dawng tha lo cancer, chordoma ang chi tan an hmang thin.

Enkawlna hnua nun leh insiamthatna

Inenkawl hnua nun pangngaia inhmang tur chuan rehabilitation hi a pawimawh hle. A bik takin kut emaw ke emaw operation i neih tawh chuan physiotherapist puihnain exercise i lak a ngai a, chu ke ruh chu a thawk leh thei a ni. Hei hi eng emaw chen chu harsa leh hun khawhralna ni mah se, skip lovin tih a pawimawh hle.

Tin, enkawlna zawh hnuah doctor hnenah hun bi neia hmuh a pawimawh bawk (follow-up appointment) . Kum hmasa lamah chuan thla 3-6 danah tal check-up i neih a ngai ang. Hei hian natna chu a lo let leh tawh em tih hriat thuai turin a pui ang che.