Kan Taksa Frame: Ruh chungchanga I Hriat Loh Thil!

In i sak hian frame lian tak, post leh beam hmanga siam hmasak dan hi i hmu tawh em? Tichuan bangte chu i siam a, inchungah i dah a ni. Chutiang chuan kan taksa hi skeleton an ti a. Kan taksa frame bulpui ber a ni a, he ruhro hian ding thei, kal theihna leh eng thil pawh ti thei tura chakna leh nghetna min pe a ni.

Heng ruhte hian eng thil nge an tih tak tak?

Ruh hi taksa chhunga thil nung nei lo, khauh tak mai angin kan ngai a. Mahse thudik chu chu aia buaithlak zawk a ni. Ruhte hi kan taksa peng dang zawng zawng ang bawkin tissue nung a ni . Chu chu an lo thang lian zel a, an inthlak danglam zel a, an insiam thar zel tihna a ni. Dik tak chuan kan ruhro hi a buai em em a ni.

Hemi a\anga thil lo thleng tur lian ber berte han thlir ila.

1. Taksa thlawp leh siam dan tur

Hei hi kan hriat zawng zawng a pawimawh ber a ni. Kan skeleton tel lo chuan kan ding thei lo ang a, kan thu mumal thei lovang. Jelly mass ang mai kan ni ang. Kan san zawng leh taksa pianzia ang chi thilte hriat theihna kawngah hian ruhro hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni.

2. Incheina lama tanpui

Engtin nge kan kal a, kan tlan a, kan taksa pengte hi kan tihchet? Heng zawng zawng hi kan taksa ruh te, kan ruh te, kan ruh te, leh kan ruh te hian an thawh dun vang a ni. Ruhte hian lever system angin hna a thawk a. Muscle te an inzawm khawm chuan an ruh inzawm te chu an che thei a ni.

3. Chhungril taksa peng nalh tak tak venhim

Hei hi thil mak leh pawimawh tak a ni. I bike a\angin i tlu a, i lu chu leiah i tla ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Eng thilin nge i thluak tihchhiat loh nan chhanhim ang? I luruh a ni ngei ang . Helmet ang maiin i thluak a venghim a ni.

Entirnan, cricket kan khelh laiin kan rilruah ball a rawn deng a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? Kan ribcage hian kan taksa peng nalh tak tak, kan thinlung leh lung ang chi te chu a venghim a ni. Kan ruhro leh a chhunga kal nervous system pawimawh tak, ruhro (spinal cord) an tih pawh a humhim bawk.

4. Bone marrow venhimna leh thisen cell siam chhuah

Kan ruh lian tak tak chhungah hian ruhro (bone marrow) an tih hmun a awm a. Hei hi kan thisen siamtu factory lian ber a ni.

• Thisen sen (Red blood cells): Heng cell te hian taksa pum puiah oxygen an phur a.
• Thisen var (white blood cells): Heng cell te hian natna thlentu hrik doin min venghim a ni.
• Platelets: Hengte hian hliam a awm chuan thisen chhuah a titawp thei a ni.

Kan taksaah hian ruh engzat nge kan neih?

Hei pawh hi zawhna ngaihnawm tak a ni. Puitling zatve chuan ruh 206 an nei a.An awm. Mahse mi thenkhat chuan 213 thleng an nei thei a, a chhan chu mi thenkhatin an ruh tam dan te, an ruhro ruh awm zat te, etc. ah hian danglamna tlem te te an nei thei a, natna a ni lo, thil awmdan pangngai a ni.

Mahse mak tak mai chu, nausen piang thar hian a taksaah ruh 270 vel a nei ! Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge chu zat chu puitling a nih hunah 206-ah a tlahniam? Hetah hian thil thleng chu a awm. Naute ruh te tak te thenkhat chu an lo puitlin chuan an inzawm khawm a, ruh pakhatah an chang ta a ni. Hei hian ruhro chu a tichak lehzual a ni.

Doctor-te chuan kan ruhro hi hmunpui pahnih-ah an ṭhen a.

• Axial skeleton: Hei hi ruh 80 atanga siam a ni. Heng ruhte hi taksa axis lian ber siamtu ruhte an ni a, chu chu lu, kawng, ruhro, rilru leh pelvis te an ni.
• Appendicular skeleton: Hei hian ruh dang, main axis-a inzawm zawng zawng a huam vek a ni. Chu chu ke ruh, kut leh ke ruhte a ni.

Ruh chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, ruh hi a pianzia leh a lian leh te a zirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. He classification hi an hnathawh dan hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan tih a ni.

Ruh hi eng atanga siam nge ni?

Ruh hi cell leh protein atanga siam a ni ber. Biscuit ang bawkin main layer pahnih a nei a.

1. Cortex - compact bone: Hei hi ruh pawn lam layer khauh leh chak tak a ni. Ruh thlalak kan en chuan hei hi kan hmuh tur a ni.

2. Cancellous - spongy bone: Hei hi a chhung lam layer a ni. Solid bone angin a khauh lo va, sponge hole nei ang deuh a ni. A hmaa kan sawi tawh bone marrow kha he part-ah hian a awm a ni.

Ka sawi tawh ang khan ruh hi tissue nung a ni. Chuvangin kan dam chhung hian ruh siam tharna kalphung kan nei a ni. Hei hi cell chi hrang hrang pahnih hmanga tih awlsam a ni.

• Osteoblasts: Heng cell te hian ruh tissue thar an siam a, chu chu in satu in sak ang mai a ni.
• Osteoclasts: Heng cell te hi an tichhia a, ruh tissue hlui, chak lo tak takte chu an paih chhuak a, tissue thar, chak zawk tan hmun a siamsak a ni.

Hetiang kalphung hian kan ruhte a ti hrisel a, a tichak bawk.

Ruh natna leh harsatna tlanglawn tak tak

Kan ruh hi eng ang pawhin chak mah se, a nghawng thei natna leh harsatna a awm a. Chung zinga pawimawh ber pahnih chu ruh tliak leh ruh natna (osteoporosis) an tih hi a ni.

Fractures a awm

Damdawi lam hawi chuan ruh tliak chu ruh tliak (fracture) an ti a.Kan taksa ruh eng pawh hi a chhe thei. Mahse a tlangpuiin ruh te tak te, chak lo te hi a chhe duh zawk. Car accident ang chi accident lian takah chuan thigh bone ang ruh chak tak pawh a chhe thei.

Ruh natna (Osteoporosis) a awm

He thu hi mi tam takin an lo hriat tawh a ni. A awlsam zawngin, osteoporosis hi ruh density a tlahniam a, ruh a chak lo va, a chhe thei a, a chhe awlsam hle bawk.

Hemi chungchanga hlauhawm ber chu he natna vei tam takin an hre lo. A chhan chu a tir lamah chuan symptom bik a lan loh vang a ni. A tam zawkah chuan he natna hi tlu thut emaw, kut, ke emaw, hip emaw tihchhiat hnuah chauh hmuhchhuah a ni.

Chuvangin, kum 65 aia upa i nih chuan , emaw, i chhungte zinga mi pakhatin osteoporosis a vei a nih chuan , i doctor nen bone density test chungchang sawipui ngei ang che.

I hria em? Skeleton chungchanga thil mak tak tak thenkhat

• Taksa ruh sei ber leh chak ber: Kan ke ruh a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan femur . Puitling thigh bone chu a tlangpuiin inches 18 (46 centimetres) vel a sei a ni. A chak em em a, i taksa rih zawng aiin a let 30 vel zetin a support thei!
• Taksa ruh te ber: Kan taksa ruh te ber pathum te hi kan beng lai takah a awm a. Anni hi ossicles an ti a . Malleus, incus leh stapes te hi inch khat aia sei lo vek an ni. Kan hriatna atan an pawimawh hle. Heng ruh te tak te pathum hian beng chhung lam thlengin aw ri (sound vibrations) an thawn chhuak thin. Ruh te ber chu stapes a ni. Millimeter 3.5 chauh a sei!

In lama i thut emaw, i bo emaw, marathon tlan tura i training emaw pawh nise, i ruhro hi i taksa thlawptu a ni. I che thei a, a nih loh leh sofa-a awm reng turin a pui bawk. I beng ruh te ber atanga i ke ruh sei ber thlengin kan taksa ruh zawng zawng hi kan tan chuan hlu tak a ni.