I kawr ah lump i nei em? (Branchial Cleft Cyst) a ni thei ang em? Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I kawr kil khat emaw, a sir lehlamah emaw vun hnuaia lo lang chhuak zungbun te tak te i hmu tawh em, i nei tawh em? A châng chuan ruh leh ruh inkarah hmuh tur a awm ṭhin. Hetiang lump i hmuh hian tlem a hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse lumps zawng zawng hi a hlauhawm vek lo. Vawiin hian hetiang lump chi khat kan sawi dawn a, chu chu pianpui a ni thei a, a tam zawkah chuan a hlauhawm lo a, mahse a fimkhur a pawimawh hle Hei hi Doctor-te chuan Branchial Cleft Cyst an ti a. A chang chuan Pharyngeal Cleft Cyst an ti bawk.

Branchial Cleft Cyst tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he branchial cleft cyst hi kan vun hnuaiah, kan kawr chhungah, tuiin a khat a, chu chu bawm te tak te a ni. Balloon te tak te, tuiin a khat ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hi chutiang chu a ni. A pawimawh ber chu hengte hi ``(Congenital)`` condition an ni. Chu chu kan pian tirh atangin kan taksaah an awm tihna a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan kum tam tak hnuah chauh hetiang cyst hi an nei tih pawh an hre lo. A chhuak a, a chang chuan a kai hnuah a chhuak thin.

A tam zawkah chuan heng branchial cleft cyst te hi cancer (benign) an ni lo. Chumi awmzia chu chhiatna nasa tak an thlen lo tihna a ni. Mahse, a tlem hle, chu chu a tlem hle tihna a ni, chutiang cyst chu cancer (cancer) a nih theihna a awm. Chuvangin, chutiang cyst chu harsatna a awm lo a nih pawhin a chang chuan doctor-te chuan surgery hmanga paih chhuah an rawt thin. Hei hian nakin lawka infection a veng thei bawk.

Branchial Cleft Cyst chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, doctor-te chuan heng tumor te hi kawr chhunga an lo awm dan azirin chi hrang hrangah an then a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u:

• First Branchial Cleft Cysts: Hengte hi i beng inkar leh i beng hnuai lam deuhah a awm tlangpui. Branchial cleft cyst zawng zawng zinga 5% leh 25% inkar chauh an ni.
• Second Branchial Cleft Cysts: Hetiang chi hi a tam ber a ni. Kawr sir lehlamah vun hnuaiah an lo chhuak thin. Cyst zawng zawng zinga 40% leh 95% inkar an ni.
• Third Branchial Cleft Cysts: Hengte hi kan kawr veilam, kan thyroid gland awmnaah a lo awm tam ber. A chi dang pahnih aiin an tlem deuh hlek a ni.
• Fourth Branchial Cleft Cysts: Hengte hi kawr veilam hnuai lam a awm a ni. Hengte hi a tlem hle.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Branchial cleft cyst tih hi eng nge ni?A bik takin naupang tê tête zingah chuan kawr chhunga lumps awm tam ber zinga mi a ni. Mahse, symptoms an siam fo loh avangin he natna hi mi engzat nge awm tih chiang taka sawi a harsa hle. I nei mai thei, mahse i hre lo mai thei.

Branchial cleft cyst natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

A chang chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan heng tumor te hian symptoms a nei lo. Miin an nei tih pawh a hre lo mai thei.

Mahse, symptoms a awm tak tak a nih chuan:

• Kawrfual (lump on the neck): Hei hi hun kal zelah a lian zauh zauh thei.
• Neck swelling: He swelling hi a pung thei a, a bik takin upper respiratory infection, khawsik leh ril na te a awm chuan.
• Chaw ei laia natna: Ei leh in ei harsa tih a hriat theih.
• Kawngkhar chhunga khur te te emaw, khur te: A chang chuan heng atang hian tui ang chi thil a chhuak thei a, a chang chuan a chhuak lo.
• Stridor: Thâwk chhuah laiin thawm danglam tak a ni.

Pawimawh: I branchial cleft cyst a kai chuan a symptoms chu a na zual thei.

Cyst hrik kai chuan heng symptoms te hi a lantir thei bawk:

• Chaw ei harsa: Ei hi a hma aiin a harsa zawk mai thei.
• Skin redness, itching, inflammation: Heng inthlak danglamna hi tumor chhehvel vunah a awm thei.
• Kawng na: Tumor awmna hmunah hian natna nasa tak i nei thei.

Engvangin nge he branchial cleft cyst hi a lo awm?

Hei hi nu pum chhunga naute a lo thanlen lai (nausen stage-a) beisei loh thil engemaw zat a awm vang a ni. A bik takin naute kawr leh a ke ruh hmuna tissue te chu a lo thanglian tha lo a nih chuan heng ang hmun hi chutah chuan a lo piang thin. Hun a kal zel a, heng hmunte hi tuiin a khat a, cyst a siam thin. Hei hi tumah sualna a ni lo.

Enkawl loh chuan eng harsatna nge thleng thei?

Branchial cleft cyst enkawl loh chuan harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei. Entir nan:

• Abscesses: Chumi awmzia chu a chhungril lam chu zun (pus) in a khat tihna a ni.
• Thâwk harsa: Hei hi tumor a lian a, thawkna kawng a press chuan a thleng thei.
• Chaw ei harsa: Hei hi food pipe-a tumor press vang a ni thei.
• Secondary Hypertension: Hetiang dinhmun hi tumor hian thisen kalna a compress a nih chuan a awm thei.
• Recurrent infection: Cyst a awm reng chuan infection tam tak i hmachhawn a ngai mai thei.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chian tak?

Hetiang harsatna nei doctor i pan hunah i kawr uluk takin a enfiah hmasa ang. Tichuan i symptoms te chu a zawt ang che. "Hei hi eng chen nge a awm tawh?", "Natna i nei em?", "Buaina dang i nei em?"

Chu bakah, a dinhmun dik tak finfiah nan test engemaw zat tih theih a ni bawk:

• CT scans (Computed Tomography scans): Hengte hian i kawr chhung lam cross-sectional thlalak a la a.
• MRI Scan (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Hei hi CT scan nen a inang a, mahse magnetic field leh radio wave hmanga thlalak lak a ni.
• Chest X-ray: A chang chuan hei pawh hi a tul thei bawk.
• Ultrasound scan: Hei hian sound wave hmangin tumor pianzia a en thin. Test hmasa ber a ni fo thin.

Type 1 branchial cleft cyst i neih chuan, chu chu beng bula lo awm a ni a, i doctor chuan hearing test a ti thei bawk . Cyst te hi beng bulah an lo awm thin avangin an chhehvela thil awmte a nghawng em tih an en a ngai a ni.

He Branchial Cleft Cyst hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Hei hi enkawl dan tur chu i cyst chi hrang hrang, a awmna hmun leh a kai leh kai lohah a innghat a ni. Enkawlna lian ber berte chu:

• Antibiotics: Cyst hi a kai a nih chuan Doctor ten he damdawi hi a kaihhnawih control nan an pe ang.
• Surgery hmanga tumor lakchhuah: Thil tam takah chuan, a bik takin tumor chu a buaithlak emaw, a lo awm leh emaw a nih chuan, a enkawlna tha ber chu operation hmanga tumor lak chhuah vek hi a ni.
• Partial Thyroidectomy: Type 3 leh 4 tumor te hi thyroid gland hnaih takah an lo awm thin avangin a chang chuan thyroid gland thenkhat chu tumor nen hian lakchhuah a ngai thei bawk.

Surgery avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Surgery dang ang bawkin branchial cleft cyst lakchhuahnaah hian hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm a. Mahse, hengte hi hmuh tur a tam vak lo.

Harsatna awm thei zingah hian:

• Thisen chhuah tam lutuk.
• Nerve chhiatna: Surgery neihna hmun bula nerve-ah chhiatna tenau a awm thei.
• Anesthesia avanga thil thleng (Reactions): Hei hian a awmzia chu mi thenkhat chuan anesthesia damdawi an ei hian allergy an nei thei tihna a ni.
• Scarring: Operation hnua hliam tenau awm reng hi thil pangngai a ni.
• Recurrence: A tlem hle a, tumor chu lakchhuah kim loh chuan a lo let leh thei.

I doctor chuan he surgery a thatna leh that lohna a hrilhfiah ang che. Zawhna i neih chuan zawh hreh suh.

He branchial cleft cyst siam hi a veng thei ang em?

Vanduaithlak takin heng tumor te hi a lo awm loh nan tihkhawtlai theih a ni lo. A chhan chu embryonic stage-ah, chu chu naute nu pum chhunga a la awm laiin an lo piang a ni. Chuvangin i naute hi heng tumor zinga pakhat neia piang a nih chuan i thil tih leh tih loh vang a ni lo. Thil thleng mai mai a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh.

Hetiang tumor ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Eng nge ka beisei ang?

Branchial cleft cyst i nei a, mahse engmah hrehawmna, natna, leh hliam a thlen loh chuan engmah tih a ngai lo mai thei. Mahse, a kai a nih chuan antibiotics i ei a ngai ngei ang. Infection a awm reng chuan i doctor chuan operation tihchhuah a rawt mai thei. Heng cyst te hi operation hnuah an rawn let leh fo thin. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.

Chuti a nih chuan, hei hi a hlauhawm em? A dam dawn em ni?

Hetiang dinhmun thlirletna hi a tha hle. A tam zawk chu tihdam theih a ni. Mi tam zawk chu operation hnuah harsatna awm lovin an dam tha hle. Chuvangin, nangmah emaw, i hriat emaw hian he natna hi i nei a nih chuan a tul lovah hlauthawng suh.

Operation hnuah engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Branchial cleft cyst lakchhuahna tur operation i neih tawh chuan heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh:

• Khawsik chu 101 degree Fahrenheit (38.3 degree Celsius) aia sang a ni.
• Damdawi ei pawhin a reh ngai loh natna.
• Hliam atanga beisei aia tam tui emaw, hliam emaw a awm.

Heng thilte hi a lo thleng a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak vat a tha ber.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian branchial cleft cyst an nei tih i hriat veleh i doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• Engvangin nge doctor hian kei/ka fa hi he tumor hi min pek?
• He tumor hi cancer a ni em?
• He lump hi cancer a ni thei ang em?
• He tumor hi a mah chauhin a bo dawn em ni?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Enkawlna avanga side effect awm tlangpui te chu engte nge ni?

Chûng zawhnate i zawh chuan, thil awm dân hriatthiamna ṭha zâwk i nei thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

I kawr ah lump i hmuh hian a na lo a nih pawhin tlem a hlauthawng deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, heng lump thuruk tam tak hi cancer ni lo, branchial cleft cyst ang mai an ni tih hre reng ang che. I lump hian harsatna a siam a nih chuan doctor ten operation hmangin an la chhuak thei a ni.A pawimawh ber chu i taksaah thil danglam emaw, danglam emaw i hmuh chuan ngaihthah suh la, Doctor hnenah entir rawh. Chumi hnuah chuan a chhan chu a zawng chhuak thei a, a tul chuan enkawlna dik ber a rawt thei bawk. Hlau suh, hriattirna pe rawh!

` Branchial Cleft Cyst, Neck Cyst, Congenital Cyst, Kawr natna, Naupang enkawlna, ENT, Surgery tih te