Hnute cancer i vei tih hriat chu i nunah thil buaithlak tak, hlauhawm tak leh thinlung ti na thei tak a ni thei. Hetiang hunah hian i rilruah zawhna sangkhat a lo chhuak hi thil pangngai a ni. He zin chhunga i dawn tur document pawimawh ber pakhat chu i pathology report , a nih loh leh kan hriat vek angin Pathology Report hi a ni. I doctor i biak hmain he report hi i dawng mai thei. A chhunga medical jargon hmuh chu a buaithlak zawk thei. Mahse, lungngai suh, he report-a thil awmte hi pakhat hnu pakhatin, a awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u.
He pathology report-ah hian eng nge awm tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi pathologist- in i taksa atanga tissue piece lak (biopsy) emaw, operation laiin a lakchhuah emaw a enfiahna report a ni. Detective pakhatin evidence a enfiah a, report a pek ang mai a ni. Biopsy hnua he report hi lak theih nan kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw vel a ngai tlangpui.
He report format hi damdawi in hrang hrangah inang lo deuh mah se, a tlangpuiin heng thilte hi a huam tel a ni.
| Report-a a tel ve | A awmzia mai mai |
|---|---|
| I chanchin hriat tur | Hei hian i hming, kum, damdawi lam chanchin, leh tissue lak ni ang chi thil chipchiar tak takte a huam a ni. |
| Diagnosis tih a ni | Hetah hian tissue sample enfiah chu cancer (benign nge malignant) a nih leh nih loh chiang takin tarlan a ni. Hnute chhunga lumps lo awm zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo. Cancer a nih chuan a nihna pawh hetah hian tarlan a ni. |
| Tumor sawifiahna | Hei hi hmun hnih ah then a ni. "Gross description" tih hi mit saruak (size, shape) atanga tumor a lan dan a ni. "Microscopic description" tih hi microscope hmanga cell awm dan a ni. |
| Hormone Receptor dinhmun | Cancer cell-te hian hormone estrogen emaw progesterone emaw nena inzawm thei receptor an nei em tih an en thin. Hei hi enkawl dan tur relnaah a pawimawh hle. |
| Tumor Grade a ni | Tumor hi grade 1 atanga 3 thleng pek a ni a, Grade 1 hi cancer a lo thang zawi zawi a, a darh theihna a tlem hle. Grade 3 hi a thang chak ber chi a ni. |
Diagnosis chungchang tlem tal sawi belh leh ila
Diagnosis section-ah chuan i dinhmun chu pathum zinga pakhat anga tarlan a ni thei:
- Benign (non-cancerous): Hei hi chanchin lawmawm tak a ni. Lump chu cancer a ni lo tihna a ni. Hnute chhunga lumps tam zawk hi chu hetiang chi hi a ni.
- Non-invasive breast cancer: Hei hian cancer cell te chu an bul tanna hmunah (entir nan, milk duct-ah) an awm reng a, a chhehvel tissue-ah an darh lo tihna a ni. Chutiang chi pakhat chu Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) hi a ni.
- Invasive breast cancer : Chumi awmzia chu cancer cell te chu an tanna hmun (milk glands emaw ducts) atanga a chhehvel hnute tissue ah an darh tawh tihna a ni. Ke emaw taksa peng dang emawa lymph node-ah te pawh an darh thei bawk. Hetiang cancer chi hnih hi report theih a ni.
- Invasive Ductal Cancer: Cancer hi bawnghnute kawng atanga intan a, a darh zel.
- Invasive Lobular Cancer: Cancer hi bawnghnute siamtu glands (lobules) atanga intan a, a darh zel.
Engvangin nge cancer stage hi he report-ah hian a awm loh?
He report hian engvangin nge cancer stage (Stage 1, 2, 3, or 4) a sawi loh tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Chu chu a chhan a awm.
Pathology report hi cancer stage hriat theihna atana thil pawimawh tak pakhat chauh a ni. Thlalak kimchang a pe lo.
Cancer stage dik taka hriat theih nan doctor-te chuan he pathology report hi an hmang ang.Thu hriat belh tur tlemte . Chungte chu:
- Cancer hi a bul hnaia lymph node-ah a darh tawh em?
- Cancer hi taksa peng hrang hrang (e.g. thin, lung, ruh) ah a darh tawh em?
Heng thilte hriat chian nan hian test dang (e.g. CT scan, MRI scan , bone scan) neih a ngai mai thei. Chuvang chuan pathology report hi a pum pui a ni lova, thawnthu pawimawh tak mai a ni.
I doctor zawh tur thil
I pathology report chungchang doctor nen i inbiaknaah zawhna i neih apiang zawt hreh suh. I hriatthiam loh zawng zawng chu chiang taka sawi turin hrilh rawh.
Doctor tam tak chuan damlote chuan an report-a an hriatthiam loh lai hmunte chu an circle a, an rawng an rawng an siam a, a chhan chu engkim chiang taka hriat an duh vang a ni an ti. Hei hi tih dan tha tak a ni. I hriselna i ngaihsak zia a lantir a ni.
Tip pawimawh dang chu he sawihonaah hian chhungte emaw, ṭhian rintlak emaw rawn hruai hi a ni. A chhan chu i stress lai hian doctor-in a sawi zawng zawng hriat reng a harsa thei a ni. Mi pahnihna neih hian ṭanpuina ropui tak a ni ang a, note pawh a siam thei bawk ang.
Pathology report hnuah eng nge thleng?
Hnute cancer i vei tih a hriat hnuah i doctor chuan hnute specialist emaw oncologist emaw hnenah a refer ang che.
Chu specialist chu i dinhmun zawng zawng dahkhawmtu tur a ni. Chumi awmzia chu, i taksa enfiahna, mammogram leh ultrasound report, MRI report, leh he pathology report atanga engkim la chhuakin, i tan bik enkawlna ruahmanna an siam ang
Mithiamte chuan, "Enkawlna ruahmanna hi a hma aia mimal thila siam a ni zawk hle a ni," an ti. Chu chu i ṭhianpa enkawlna ang chiah kha i tan a thawk lo mai thei tihna a ni. I cancer enkawlna tha ber i dawng ang.
Nakin lawkah surgery emaw biopsy emaw i neih leh chuan pakhat zel atan pathology report thar i dawng ang. Heng zawng zawng hi i enkawlna zinkawngah hian thil pawimawh tak a ni ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Pathology report hi i enkawlna kawngah document pawimawh tak a ni. Mahse, i chhiar thiam lo a, nangmah chauhin i hrethiam thei lo a nih chuan lungngai suh.
- He report hian cancer chi leh a nihna a hrilh che a, cancer stage a hrilh lo. Stage hi test vawi engemawzat neih leh hnuah hriat a ni.
- He report hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Zawhna i neih apiang zawt hreh suh, eng ang pawhin tlem pawh nise.
- Hetiang sawihona pawimawh tak i kal dawn hian chhungte emaw, thian rintlak emaw i bula awm hi chakna leh tanpuitu ropui tak a ni.
- He report hi hlauh tur a ni lo. I tana tha ber tur treatment plan siamna atana hmanraw pawimawh ber a ni. Hei hi damna kawng zawh hmasak ber a ni.
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