" Radiation " emaw "radiation" emaw tih thumal i hriat chuan i tan chuan hlauhawm deuhin a ri thei. Mahse a takah chuan hnute cancer enkawlna hlawhtling tak, hmasawn tak leh hman lar tak a ni. Vawiin hian he enkawlna chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin kan sawi dawn a, i zawhna, i ngaihtuahna leh i hlauhthawn zawng zawngte chu tihbo vek a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, radiation therapy chu eng nge ni?
Kan taksaa cancer cell awmte hi hnim ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Radiation therapy hi heng hnim hringte tihhlum nan hian damdawi bik hman ang mai a ni. Hetah hian high-energy rays (X-ray nen a inang, mahse a chak zawk hle) hi cancer cells te tihlum nan emaw, taksa peng danga an lo thang lian, an inthen darh loh nan leh an darh zel loh nan emaw an hmang thin.
A pawimawh ber chu he enkawlna hi a chiang hle a, cancer hi a target a ni , chuvangin a chhehvela cell hrisel te chu a chhiatna a tlem hle.
Breast cancer atana hman thin radiation therapy chi hrang hrang
Breast cancer tan hian radiation therapy hman chi hrang hrang a awm a. I doctor chuan eng method nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.
| Enkawl dan tur | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Pawn lam Beam Radiation hmanga enkawlna | Hei hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. I taksa pawn lama machine lian tak chuan cancer awmna hmun chauh lam hawi radiation beam a kaihruai a. |
| Internal radiation hmanga enkawlna (Brachytherapy) hmanga enkawlna . | Hetah hian radioactive chi te tak te tak tak (buhfai chi khat vel) chu surgery hmangin i hnute chhungah, cancer awmna bulah dah a ni. Chungte chuan cancer cell chhungril atangin an tichhia a ni. |
| Proton hmanga enkawlna a ni | Hei hi external beam radiation therapy chi khat a ni bawk. Mahse, hetah hian proton beam bik hman a ni. Hemi chungchanga thil danglam bik chu heng rays te hi hnute tissue-ah chauh kalin a tawp a, a hnuaia thinlung emaw lung emaw tihchhiat theihna a tlem hle. |
Eng dinhmunah nge he enkawlna hi pek a nih?
I doctor-in he enkawlna hi a rawt theihna tur dinhmun engemaw zat a awm a:
- Lumpectomy zawhah: Lump chu lakchhuah a nih hnuah, hnute khata cancer lo awm leh theihna tur tihziaawmna turin he enkawlna hi pek thin a ni.
- Mastectomy hnuah : A then phei chuan hei hi rilru bang emaw, a bul hnaia lymph node emaw-ah cancer a lo let leh loh nan pek thin a ni a, mastectomy hnuah pawh.
- A châng chuan operation neih laiin: A tam lo hle a, tumor lakchhuahna tur surgery neih rualin hmun khatah radiation pek a ni.
- Cancer natna zual zelah: He enkawlna hi cancer darh zel avanga natna lo awm ang chi symptoms control nan pawh hman a ni.
Radiation therapy hi operation hnu kar tlemte hnuah tan a ni tlangpui. Hei hi i taksa damna hun pek nan a ni. Chemotherapy pawh i pe tawh a nih chuan, chu chu i tan hmasa thei a, chutah chuan radiation therapy i tan thei bawk.
Enkawl laia side effect lo awm thei te
Enkawlna dang ang bawkin radiation therapy hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Mahse hengte hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang vek lo. Dose dawn leh enkawl na hmun ang chi thil a zirin an danglam thin. Ngaihtuah buai suh, heng zinga a tam zawk hi chu hun eng emaw chen atan a ni.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Symptoms awm thei te |
|---|---|
| Enkawl lai leh enkawl hnu rei vak lo thleng thei thil (short-term) . | |
| Vun a inthlak danglam thin | Vun a sen a, a hring a, a lum bawk. Ni zung ang maiin a lang. Vun chu a vawt a, a hring emaw a hnim a, a na thei bawk. |
| Chau | Mi tam takin an hriat thin thil a ni. Nitin hnathawh pawh a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Thildang | Hnute hring, vun rawng inthlak danglam, armpit hair hloh, leh thawk hahna tlahniam. |
| Enkawlna hnua rei tak awm thei thil (hun rei tak) . | |
| Vun leh hnute a inthlak danglam thin | Vun rawng danglam deuh, vun pores lian, hnute vun emaw tissue emaw a thick, hnute lian leh te a inthlak danglam. |
| Complication a awm tlem hle | |
| Harsatna awm lo tak tak | Ribs a chhiat, thinlung emaw lung emaw a nghawng, kut a hring (Lymphedema), rilru bang a na. |
Pawimawh: Enkawlna hmun pawnah i vunah danglamna i hmuh chuan i doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
Skin reaction chungchangah eng nge tih theih ang?
Enkawl lai hian i vun enkawl hi a pawimawh hle. Heng tips te hian a pui ang che.
- Vun thianghlim taka vawn: Treatment na hmun chu tui lum leh sahbawn rimtui lo tak hmangin zawi zawiin silfai ang che. Nang takin hnawih suh.Towel nem tak hmangin zawi zawiin pat dry rawh.
- Scratch suh: Treatment hmunah chuan scratch emaw pick emaw suh. A hmuna sam i paih a ngai a nih chuan electric razor chauh hmang ang che.
- Engmah hnawih suh: Doctor-in a pek cream emaw lotion emaw tih loh chu engmah (perfume, deodorant, powder) hnawih suh.
- I thawmhnaw enkawl rawh: Thawmhnaw tight emaw, wool ang chi puan hrual atanga siam emaw ai chuan cotton ang chi thawmhnaw nem, loose-fitting ha zawk rawh.
- Khua lum loh tur: Tui lum bottle emaw ice pack emaw chu treatment hmunah dah suh.
- Ni laka inveng rawh: Enkawl hnuah pawh vun enkawl tawh chu ni êng lakah a sensitive hle. Ni chhuahna hmuna direct-a awm loh tur. Pawn lam i chhuah dawn chuan SPF 30 aia sang sun-screen hmang la. Thawmhnaw kut sei tak leh kawrfual hrual zau tak ha rawh.
Engtin nge enkawlna i neih chhung hian i chakna i vawn reng?
Radiation hmanga enkawl lai hian chau tih hi thil pangngai a ni a, chuvangin mahni in enkawl tha a pawimawh.
- Chawlh hahdam tawk rawh: I chau tih i hriat hunah chawlh hahdam rawh. Zanah mut tawk rawh.
- Chaw tha ei rawh: Ei leh in inthlau tak ei hian i taksa chu chakna a pe ang a, side effect atanga a dam leh theih nan a pui bawk ang. Ei duhna i neih chuan doctor nen inbia la, a tul chuan dietitian hnen atangin thurawn la rawh.
- I tih theih ang ang ti rawh: Nitin i thiltih te tihtlem la, chawlh hahdam dan tur ruahmanna siam rawh. I thiltih kha tihtlem a ngai a nih chuan i doctor chuan a hrilh ang che.
Enkawlna i neih zawh chuan i doctor chuan a hun takah follow-up appointment nei turin a rawn call ang che. Chu appointment-ah chuan tel ve ngei ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Radiation therapy hi hnute cancer enkawlna hmasawn tak leh tangkai tak a ni. A tul lovah hlau suh.
- He enkawlna hi cancer cells te chu chiang takin a target a, chuvangin tissue hrisel tihchhiatna hi a tlem hle.
- Enkawl lai hian vun inthlak danglam leh hah hi thil pangngai a ni. Chûngte chu enkawl theih a ni a, hun eng emaw chen chauh a awm fo bawk.
- Vun enkawl tawh hi uluk taka enkawl a, ni laka venhim a pawimawh hle.
- Zawhna, ngaihtuahna, hlauhna i neih apiang chu i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh. I tanpui turin an inpeih reng a ni.
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