I hnute chu cyst ang maiin i hria em? Breast Cysts chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

I hnuteah hian hnah te tak te ang chi hi i hre ngai em? Chutiang thil a thlen chuan hlauhna tlem a awm chu thil pangngai a ni lawm ni? Mi tam tak chuan, "Aw, hei hi cancer a ni em?" Mahse, hnute chhunga lumps lo awm zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo tih i hria em? Vawiin hian hmeichhe tam takin an tihhmasawn, mahse chutiang khawpa hlauhawm lo, mahse hriat tlak tak tak thil pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu `(Breast Cysts)`, a nih loh leh Sinhala tawnga kan sawi angin hnute cyst chungchang a ni.

Breast Cyst tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, `(Breast Cyst)` chu i hnute chhunga tuiin a khat sac te tak te, tuiin a khat a ni. Hengte hi cancer natna a ni lo (`(Benign)` an ni). I hnute chhunga bawnghnute kawng (milk ducts) a hring vek a, hmun ruak chu tuiin a khat a nih chuan an lo awm thin. `(Cysts)` thenkhat chu a te hle a, hriat theih a ni lo. Mahse, ṭhenkhat chu inches engemaw zat thlenga lian thei an ni. Chutiang taka an lian chuan i hre thei a, a chang chuan hrehawmna an thlen thei bawk. Heng cyst zinga pakhat aia tam hi hnute pakhat emaw, pahnih emaw-ah emaw, cluster-ah emaw a lo awm thei a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu heng `(Breast Cysts)` te hian hnute cancer vei theihna a tipung lo. Tin, hun kal zelah natna khirh dangah an chang lo bawk. Chuvangin a tul lovah hlau suh, okay?

Hetiang dinhmun hi a tlangpuiin:

• Hmeichhia kum 35 leh 50 inkar tan.
• Hmeichhia thla tin la period (`(Premenopausal)`) tan.
• Hmeichhia thlasik chawlhsan tawh mahse hormone therapy (HRT) (Postmenopausal) ei mekte.

Breast cyst chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, hnute tumor hi chi thum a awm a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

1. Breast Cyst awlsam tak

Hengte hi a tam ber chi an ni a, hnute lum zawng zawng zinga 90% vel an ni. Fluid-in a khat vek a ni. Cancer vei an ni ngai lo. Heng lumps chhungah hian solid material a awm lo va, lump wall pawh a hrual tha hle.

2. Breast Cyst buaithlak tak

Heng lumps chi hrang hrangah hian liquid leh solid parts te pawh a awm thei. Heng lump chi hrang hrang zinga 20% vel hi hnute cancer nih theihna chance an nei a ni. Chuvangin hetiang lump i neih chuan i doctor chuan tissue chi khat a la a, biopsy turin a tir tlangpui ang. Tichuan cancer a nih leh nih loh chiang takin i hre thei ang.

3. Breast Cyst buaithlak tak

Heng cyst chi hrang hrangte hi tuiin a khat bawk. Mahse, a chang chuan tui chu a thim deuh thei a, a nih loh leh cyst kilte chu a mumal lo deuh thei bawk. A chang chuan heng cyst atanga tui lo chhuak chu needle (`(Aspiration)`) hmangin lakchhuah a ni a, enfiah turin an thawn thin. A châng dangah chuan doctor chuan thla ruk vêl hnuah checkup tûra lo kal leh tûrin a ti thei che a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu hengte hi cancer vei theihna chance a tlem hle (2% aia tlem) vang a ni.

Hetiang classification bakah hian hnute cyst te hi an lian leh te a zirin ``Microcysts`` leh ``Macrocysts`` an ti bawk. ``Microcysts`` hi cyst te tak te tak te an ni. A châng chuan ``Ultrasound`` test emaw microscope emaw hmang chauhvin hmuh theih an ni. ``Macrocysts`` hi cyst lian deuh deuh, hriat theih a ni.

Breast cyst hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

Breast lumps hi a takah chuan i ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk. A vaiin hmeichhia 7% velin an dam chhungin engtik lai pawhin he natna hi an nei ang.

Tunah chuan a symptoms chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

Lump thenkhat chu a te lutuk a, engmah i hre lo mai thei. Mahse i hnute zung lian zawk i neih chuan:

• Kut chhunga hriat theih tur lump: Hei hi a chang chuan a nem thei a, a chang chuan a khauh deuh thei bawk. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan a nem thin.
• Shape: A tlangpuiin lump round, smooth, well-defined ang maiin a lang.
• Natna emaw, natna emaw: He lump awmna hmunah hian natna emaw, natna emaw i nei thei a, a bik takin thla tin i period hmain.
• Size inthlak danglam: I period tan tirh hian lump hi a lian deuhin a lang thei a, period hnuah pawh a te zawkin a lang thei bawk.
• A awlsam taka kal theih: A bik takin cyst a lian a nih chuan vun hnuaiah a kal kual theih ang maiin a lang thei.

Heng hnute hnah te hi buh chi khat emaw, green bean emaw ang maia te, golf ball ang maia lian pawh a ni thei. Hmeichhe tam tak chuan thla tin an period a hnaih chuan heng lumps-ah hian inthlak danglamna leh natna an nei a, chu chu hormone level a inthlak lai a ni. Ṭhenkhat chuan hnute tui chhuak emaw, a hmunah natna emaw an nei thei bawk.

Engvangin nge heng hnute cyst te hi an lo awm?

Hnute cancer thlen chhan dik tak erawh hriat a la ni lo. Mithiamte chuan kan taksaa hormone awm dan (natural fluctuation) avanga lo awm niin an ngai. A bik takin hormone `(Oestrogen)` hi a inrawlh nia ngaih a ni. Menopause hnuah `(Oestrogen)` level a tlahniam a, chuvangin hnute cancer hi a tam lo hle.

Tin, hnute nunphung pangngaia tel ve angin an lo piang thei niin an ngai bawk. Chu chu, bawnghnute siamtu glandular tissue a lo tlem chuan (``involution'' an tih process) chuan a chang chuan tui chu a inkhung khawm thei a, heng ang cyst hi a siam thei a ni.

Breast Cyst hian Harsatna a thlen thei em?

A tam zawkah chuan heng hnute tumor te hian harsatna lian tham, nunna atana hlauhawm tak tak a thlen lo. Engpawhnise,

• A chang chuan heng cyst te hi a kai thei bawk .
• A nih loh leh, cyst chu a lian hle thei a, a khauh thei a, a na thei bawk . Chutiang a nih chuan, a tui chu needle (`(Aspiration)`) hmanga lakchhuah a ngai mai thei.

Breast cancer vei theihna chance sang tak i neih chuan (entir nan, i chhungte zinga mi pakhatin cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan) i doctor chuan screening neih tam zawk emaw, test dang neih belh emaw a rawt thei ang.

Breast Cyst i neih leh neih loh engtin nge chiang taka hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan doctor-te chuan hnute cancer screening tih dan pangngai, mammogram-ah te hian accident-in an hmu thin. Mahse, a chang chuan nangmah ngeiin hnute hnah lian tak i hmu thei.

I hnute hring i nei em tih chiang taka hriat duh chuan i doctor chuan a hnuaia mi hi a ti thei ang:

1. Taksa enfiahna tih: I hnute chu enfiah a ni ang a, a lump awm dan (hard, soft, edges te chu eng ang nge a nih) leh a awmna dik tak chu a chhinchhiah ang.

2. Breast Ultrasound: Hei chauh hi a lump chu solid nge liquid tih hriat theihna a ni. Sonar rays ang chi thil a hmang a ni.

3. Mammogram: Kum 30 aia upa i nih chuan, a nih loh leh Mammogram neih hun a lo thleng a nih chuan he test hi ti turin an ti ang che. Hei hi X-ray chi khat bik a ni.

Cancer vei theihna sang tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan hnute MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) pawh a rawt thei bawk. Hei hi hmeichhe risk sang tak takte hnute cancer hriat hmasakna atana test sensitive ber a ni.

Engtin nge needle aspiration (or needle biopsy) hi tih thin?

Thil thleng chu doctor emaw, mi trained emaw chuan needle te tak te, hollow tak tak a la a, cyst chhungah a dah lut a ni. Tichuan, syringe hmangin cyst chhunga tui awm chu zawi zawiin an la chhuak thin. Chumi hnuah chuan cyst chu a tlahniam ta a ni. Hei hi a tlangpuiin rang leh hrehawm lo tak a ni.

Breast Cysts enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan heng hnute cyst te hian enkawl ngai an awm lo. A bik takin hnute cyst awlsam tak takte hian harsatna a thlen lo va, a chang chuan a bo mai mai thin. Chu chu thil mak a ni lo maw?

Mahse, cyst avanga lungawi lohna emaw, natna emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan a tui chu needle hmangin a la chhuak thei a ni. Mahse, a chhuah hnuah chuan a tui chu a khat leh theihna chance a awm. A lo thang zel a, natna a thlen chuan operation tihchhuah a ngai mai thei. Mahse, hei hi a tlem hle.

A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan ``Complex'' emaw ``Complicated'' emaw hnute lumps i neih chuan, a danglamna a awm leh awm loh en turin checkup reng reng i neih a ngai ang.

Heng hnute cyst te hi a bo mai mai em ni?

Ni e, a tam zawkah chuan heng hnute hnah te hi hun kal zelah anmahni chauhin an bo vek thin. Engpawhnise,I hnuteah inthlak danglamna thar (nipple, natna, emaw, hnute atanga tui chhuak emaw) i hmuh chuan doctor pan a, checkup neih a pawimawh. Hnute mahni in enfiah fo te, kum tin doctor pan te, a tul chuan mammogram neih te hian heng inthlak danglamna te hi a hmain a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Breast cyst chu enkawl loha dah a nih chuan engtin nge a awm?

Breast lump a te lutuk a, natna emaw, hrehawmna emaw i neih loh chuan i doctor chuan eng emaw chen chu enkawl ngai lovin en reng turin a rel thei a ni. A bo mai mai pawh a ni thei. Mahse, i rilru hahna i neih a nih chuan, emaw, i lump chu a lo lian zel a nih chuan, chu tui lak chhuah chu i symptoms enkawlna tha ber a ni thei.

Heng hnute hrui (breast cyst) lo awm tur hi kan veng thei lo em ni?

Vanduaithlak takin heng hnute hnah te hi a lo awm loh nan tihkhawtlai theih a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan hnute hriselna tha tak neih theihna tur kawng tha ber chu hnute mahni inenfiah leh mumal taka mammogram neih hi a ni. Lump thar i hmuh chuan ngaihthah mai mai suh la, "Aw, lump mai mai a ni mai thei," ti mai suh. Doctor hnena checkup neih hi a finthlak fo.

Mi tam takin an neih zawhna leh chhanna thenkhat

Breast Cyst hi Cancer a lo ni thei em?

Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Cancer vei theihna chance a tlem hle.

• Simple breast cyst hi cancer (benign) a ni ngai lo. Anni hian hnute lum 90% an siam a ni.
• Breast cyst buaithlak tak tak pawh hi cancer ni lo a ni tlangpui. Cancer vei theihna chance hi 2% aia tlem a ni.
• Complex breast cyst te hi cancer vei theihna sang ber an ni. Chuti chung pawh chuan 14% atanga 23% ah chauh an awm thin. Chuvang chuan ngaihven an hlawh ber a ni.

Breast Cysts hian Breast Cancer a thlen theihna a tipung em?

No. Hnute lumps neih hian hnute cancer vei theihna a tipung lo. Hei hi hre reng ang che.

Breast Cyst hi Tumor a lo ni thei em?

No. Cancer nei lo breast cyst (`(Benign breast cyst)`) chu cancer tumor (`(Tumor)`) a ni ngai lovang. Hei hi mi tam tak ngaihdan dik lo a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, hnute cyst hi a serious em? Engtikah nge an ngaihtuah buai ang?

Hmeichhiaah hian hnute lum hi a tam hle. A tam zawkah chuan buaina lian tham tak chhinchhiahna an ni lo. Chuvangin tul lova lungngai suh. Mahse, kan sawi tawh ang khan , lumps thar emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw i hmuh chuan doctor hnena enfiah a tha ber fo. Chutiang chuan i chawlh hahdam thei bawk.

Breast Cyst chungchanga Doctor Zawh tur Zawhna Pawimawh

Doctor-in hnute hnim i nei tih a hrilh che chuan heng zawhnate hi zawh a pawimawh hle.

• Hei hi eng hnute tumor chi nge (`(Simple, Complicated, or Complex)`)?
• Hei hian tui lakchhuah (`(Aspirate)`), tissue test (`(Biopsy)`), emaw, surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ngai em?
• Mammogram emaw ultrasound emaw neih fo a ngai dawn em ni?
• Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) ka ei a nih chuan ka ei chhunzawm zel tur em ni?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Breast lumps hi a tam hle a, a bik takin hmeichhia kum 40 hnuai lam zingah hian a tam hle. Thu lawmawm tak chu heng lumps tam zawk hi chu a hlauhawm lo va, ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.

Mahse, hre reng ang che, hnute hnim hring hi a awm fo nachungin, i hnuteah hnah thar, hnah thar, a nih loh leh inthlak danglamna i hriat chuan doctor hnenah enfiah tir fo ang che. "Hei hi thil thleng mai mai a ni mai thei" tih ngaihtuahin ngaihthah suh. I hriselna enkawl leh fimkhur hi a tha ber fo. Rinhlelhna i neih chuan Doctor biak pawh hlau ngai suh.

` Hnute Cysts, Hmeichhe hriselna, Hnute Lumps, Mammogram, Ultrasound, Hormones