He thluak hual veltu he tui pawimawh tak hi i hria em? (Cerebrospinal Fluid) atanga lo chhuak a ni.

‘Spinal tap’ tih hi i hre ngai em? Movie emaw thil dang emaw-ah mi pakhatin a sawi i hre tawh mai thei. Dik tak chuan mi tam tak chuan he hming an hriat ringawt hian an hlauthawng thin. Mahse hei hi doctor-te’n natna khirh tak tak thenkhat dik taka hriat theihna tura an tih test pawimawh tak a ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he ' spinal tap', a nih loh leh damdawi lama Cerebrospinal Fluid tia hriat hi eng nge a nih leh kan taksaah eng chanvo nge a neih tih kan sawi dawn a ni.

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, cerebrospinal fluid emaw, a tawi zawngin CSF emaw chu i thluak leh i ruhro vel, i ruhro hnuai lama luang chhuak, tui thianghlim, rawng nei lo a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, kan thluak leh kan ruhro hi kan taksa peng hrang hrang sensitive leh pawimawh ber pahnih an ni. Kan luruh emaw, kan ruhro emaw chhungah an rawn beng leh bang kual mai mai lo. He special fluid-a an inphah avangin venhim leh hliam tuar lo an ni. Tui khat balloon-a thil dah hian a humhim ang bawkin.

He CSF fluid hi kan taksa chhungah hian siam a ni a , thluak thuk tak chhunga cell network bik Choroid Plexus tih atanga siam a ni . Engtik lai pawhin puitling taksaah hian CSF millilitre 150 vel a awm a, chu chu cup khata hmun thuma ṭhena hmun hnih vel a ni.

CSF fluid hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

• Invenna pe: Lu hian thil a rawn deng nghal a nih chuan he tui hian shock absorber angin hna a thawk a, chu chuan a tlak avanga thluak a tihchhiat chu a ti tlem thei hle.
• Chaw tha pek: He tui hian thisen atanga thluak cell-a ei tur tha leh oxygen a thlen theih nan a pui thin.
• Bawlhhlawh paih : Hna pawimawh dang chu thluak cell hnathawh laia bawlhhlawh lo chhuakte paih chhuah a, thisenah kir leh hi a ni.

Engvangin nge doctor chuan CSF fluid a test ang?

A then phei chuan he CSF fluid-ah hian kan taksaa lut bacteria, virus emaw cancer cell emaw a awm khawm thei a ni. Tin, nervous system nena inzawm natna thenkhatah chuan he tui awm dan hi a danglam thin.

A hnuaia tarlan te hi damdawi lam dinhmun hriat theih emaw, he test atanga clues pawimawh tak tak hmuh theih te hi a ni.

He CSF test (Lumbar Puncture) hi engtin nge an tih?

He test hi lumbar puncture emaw spinal tap emaw kan ti a.A hming hi hlauhawm tak angin lang mahse, hei hi hriatna famkim nen tih a ni a, a him hle.

1. Inbuatsaihna: A hmasa berin khumah i sir lamah i khup chu i rilru thlenga hrual chungin mu turin an ti ang che, a nih loh leh i hnungzang hmalam hawia thu turin an ti ang che. Hetiang dinhmun hi ruhro (spine) ruhro (vertebrae) inkar hmun zau zawk tihpunna tur a ni.

2. Numbness: Tichuan, injection te tak te ( local anesthetic ) hmangin needle dahna tur hnungzang hnuai lam vun chu numb tir a ni . Chuvang chuan hrehawmna i nei vak lovang.

3. Sample lak: A dawtah chuan doctor chuan i vertebrae inkar leh CSF fluid awmna hmunah chuan needle nalh tak, sei tak a dah ang. Pawimawh tak chu, needle hi spinal cord-ah a lut ngai lovang. Tichuan, test nan teaspoon khat vel chu fluid chu lakchhuah a ni ang.

4. Aftercare: A tih dan zawng zawng hi minute 45 vel a ni thei. Chumi hnuah chuan reilote chawlh hahdam tura tih i ni ang. Ni khat chhung chu hnathawh hahthlak tak tak lo turin hriattir i ni thei bawk.

Risk a awm em?

Hei hi a tlangpuiin a him hle a, mahse harsatna tenau tak tak a awm a, chu chu a awm tlem hle .

• Test zawhah lu na (hei hi a awm fo a, mahse darkar tlemte emaw ni engemaw zat chhungin a reh tlangpui).
• Needle dahna hmunah natna hrik tlem a awm.
• Hnung lam natna.
• Nerve pakhat chhiatna (a tlem hle).

Hetiang thil chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna i neih chuan test hmain i doctor nen inhawng takin sawi rawh.

CSF leak tih hi eng nge ni?

A tlem hle a, thluak chhehvel membrane-a khur emaw, tear emaw avanga CSF fluid a leak chhuak thei. Hei hi lu hliam emaw, operation emaw, chhan awm lo pawhin a thleng thei a ni.

A lan chhuah dan ber chu lu na na tak a ni a, i ding chuan a zual a, i mut chuan a tlahniam bawk. Chu bâkah, beng a ri, luak chhuak, mit hmuhna lama harsatna, a châng chuan hnar aṭanga tui chhuak chiang tak i nei thei bawk. Heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh.