Damdawi laka invenna "superfungi" i hria em?

COVID-19 hripui leng laia kan zavaia kan hlauthawng zia kan hre reng a. Chutih lai chuan kan hmelma awmchhun chu virus hi a ni tih kan ngaihtuah a. Mahse kan hriat lohvin hmêlma ngawi renga awm dang pakhat chuan damdawi in chhungah a lu a chawi sang a, a bik takin intensive care unit-ah chuan. He hmelma hi virus a ni lo, fungus a ni. Mahse fungus pangngai a ni lo va, ‘superfungus’ an ti a ni. Vawiin hian he thil hlauhawm tak hi kan sawi a, mahse he hriselna atana hlauhawm chungchang hi kan hre tam lo hle.

He ‘superfungus’ hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi fungus chi hlauhawm tak a ni a, tuna antifungal damdawi awm tam zawk lakah hian a do thei a ni. Chung zinga khawvel ngaihven hlawh ber fungus chu Candida auris , a nih loh leh C. auris tih hi a tawi zawngin.

Ngaihtuah teh, kum 2020 khan Florida, USA-a damdawi in pakhatin COVID-19 vei tan unit hran siamin faina sang ber an enkawl a, mahse damlote dinhmun chu a chhe ta hle a ni. Doctor-te chuan hei hi COVID-19 vang chauh niin an ngai a. Mahse thisen test hnuah chauh a chanchin dik tak chu an hrethiam ta a ni. Chu damlote ruangah pawh hian Candida auris an tih fungus a awm bawk. Kar hnih chhungin damlo 35-in he fungus hi an kai a, thla khat chhungin mi 8 an thi a ni.

Hei hi yeast infection kan neih tlangpui ang a ni lo va, awlsam taka enkawl theih a ni. Entirnan, hrik Candida albicans vanga natna hrik awmte chu damdawi pangngai hmanga tihdam theih a ni. Mahse, C. auris hi fungus danglam tak, damdawi laka invenna, hlauhawm tak a ni a, natna khirh tak tak a thlen thei a ni .

Dik tak chuan he fungus, C. auris, hi Japan khawpui Tokyo-a damdawi inah kum 2009 khan hmuhchhuah a ni a, he fungus chi thar hi hmeichhe tar pakhat, beng natna nia ngaih enkawl mek beng atanga sample lak a nih khan hmuhchhuah a ni. Chuta tang chuan he fungus hi zawi zawiin khawvel hmun hrang hrangah a darh tan ta a ni.

Engvangin nge he fungus hi control a harsat em em?

He fungus hi control-na atan hian, C. auris, chu chhan hrang hrang avangin doctor leh damdawi ina thawktute tan harsatna lian tak a ni ta a ni:

• Lei chungah a dam khawchhuah theihna: He fungus hi eng surface-ah pawh, damdawi in khum, kawngkhar khar, telephone leh damdawi hmanruaah te pawh kar tam tak chhung a dam thei a ni.
• Disinfectant laka invenna: Kan hman fo thin disinfectant thenkhat hian he fungus hi a that kim thei lo.
• Hriatchhuah harsa: Traditional laboratory test-ah hian he fungus hi hriat sual a awm fo a, a nih loh leh hriat theih loh tak tak a ni.
• Shape thlak danglam: 1.1.He fungus hi chi hrang hrang a awm thei a, chuvangin test lai hian eng ang organism nge a nih tih chiang taka hriatthiam a harsa fo thin.

Heng avang hian damdawi in pakhata damlo pakhatin hri a kai chuan damlo dang hnena a darh tur ven a harsa hle. Specialist thenkhat chuan "hneh theih loh indona" ang mai a ni an ti.

Climate change leh he fungus hi inzawmna a awm em?

Hei hi thil mak ber a ni. Scientist tam tak chuan boruak inthlak danglamna hian C. auris tih a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, fungi hi a tlangpuiin kan taksa lumna (37 Celsius) aiin a lum zawk a ni. Chuvangin kan taksa chhungah awlsam takin an cheng thei lo. Mahse khawvel a lum zauh zauh zel a, chu boruak lum zawk tuar thei turin boruak chhunga fungi thenkhat chuan an insiamrem ta a ni. Chuti a nih chuan an tan chuan kan taksa lumna tuar chu chutiang chuan a harsa dawn lo.

Scientist-te chuan C. auris pawh hi hetianga insiamrem thei fungus a ni thei bawk niin an ngai.

Climate change hian fungi thar a siam mai ni lo. Fungi hlui, endemic tak takte pawh hmun tharah an pem lut ve bawk.

Tu nge hlauhawm ber?

He fungal infection hian mi hrisel tan chhiatna nasa tak a thlen a rinawm loh a, mahse immune system chak lo nei tan chuan a hlauhawm hle thei a ni .

• Intensive care unit-a damlo awmte
• Kum upa lamte
• Nausen piang thar
• Diabetes ang chi natna khirh tak nei te
• Cancer vei te tan
• Organ transplant dawng tawhte
• Damlote chu taksaah hian catheter ang chi hmanrua an nei rei hle

Heng mite hi an hlauhawm ber a ni.

Hemi atan hian damdawi thar a awm lo em ni?

Hei hi buaina lian ber a ni. Antifungal damdawi hi a tlem hle. Heng super fungi te hian an neih ang ang hi an do thei a ni. Damdawi thar siam chhuah hi thil buaithlak tak, man to tak leh hun rei tak daih a ni.

Damdawi siamtu company te pawhin heng fungi te hi cancer emaw Alzheimer’s ang chi natna damdawi zawng tura an ngaihsak angin an pe lo. Mithiam pakhat chuan he thu hi hetiang hian a entir a ni:

"Kan in bawlhhlawh paihna system enkawl ang mai a ni. Enkawl hi a pawimawh hle. Mahse tumahin an ti duh lo. Chutiang bawkin chhiatna a thlen hmaa inbuatsaihna atan tumahin sum hman an duh lo."

Chuvangin damdawi thar market-a a rawn chhuah theih nan hun engemaw chen a la ngai dawn a ni. Chumi hma chuan kan tih theih tha ber chu hei hi kan hriat chian a, hri kai darh zel tur venna atana theihtawp chhuah hi a ni. Damdawi in boruak faina hi a theih ang anga ngaih a pawimawh hle.