Thingtlang lama vakvai i kal tawh em, tui tla i tlawh tawh em, huana hnathawh atanga i haw a, i taksa hmun dangah rannung te tak te, dum tak a lo inkhung tih i hmu ngai em? A nih loh leh i ran vulh ui emaw, ui emaw chungah pakhat i hmu tawh mai thei bawk. A tam zawkah chuan tick a ni. Heng thilsiam te te hian kan ngaihtuah aiin hriselna lama harsatna lian zawk an thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng rulhut te hi tute nge an nih leh eng harsatna nge min thlen theih tih hi han sawi ila.
Heng tick te hi tute nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, rulhut hi parasite an ni . Chumi awmzia chu ran dang (e.g., ui, sakeibaknei, mice) emaw mihring taksaah an inzawm tlat a, chu rannung thisen chu an hnim a ni tihna a ni. Mi tam tak chuan rulhut hi rulhut angin an ngai a. Mahse a takah chuan arachnid chi khat an ni a, rulhut ang mai an ni. Chuvang chuan ke pariat an nei a ni.
Tick chi hrang hrang a awm a. An hmel leh an chenna hmun a inang lo. A tlangpuiin boruak lum leh vawt tak an duh zawk . Sri Lanka ram boruak avang hian heng rannungte hi ramngaw awmna hmunah te, thinghnah hnuaiah te, leh ramngaw hmunah te pawh an tam hle.
Engtin nge an hmel?
Tick hi a tlangpuiin rannung flat, oval ang maia lian a ni. Thisen an ei zawh chuan an taksa chu a lo hring chhuak a, ball ang maiin a zungbun ta a ni. An rawng chu a sen hring emaw, a dum hring emaw pawh a ni thei. Tick thenkhat chu thisen ei zawhah apple chi ang velin an thang lian a, mahse a te zawk erawh an tam hle.
Tick-in a seh che chuan eng nge thleng?
Tick-in min seh hian kan vun hian a hmui chu a chhang let a, a hring (red blister) te tak te a lo awm thei a ni. A chang chuan a itching a, a chang chuan a it lo. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.
Mahse, a hlauhawm ber chu rulhut thenkhat hian an taksaah natna thlentu bacteria, virus leh parasites te an keng tel a ni. Kan thisen an hip hian heng natna hrik te hi kan taksaah an lut thei a ni.
Infection i neih chuan hetiang hian symptoms i nei tlangpui thei:
- Khawsik leh khawsik
- Lu na
- Chau lutuk nia inhria
- Joint na leh a nghet lo
- Muscle na a na
- Luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw
- A ke ruh a hring (swelling) a
Natna thenkhat chuan vun natna (rash) a thlen thin. Heng lesions te hi chi hrang hrang a awm thei. Entir nan:
- Dot te te, red emaw purple emaw ang maiin a lang.
- Hmun sen lian tak ang mai a ni.
- Bull’s-eye rash, a laiah dot awmin a chhehvel chu circle lian tak a awm a, chu chu Lyme natna chhinchhiahna pawimawh tak a ni .
Tick-in a kai theih natna lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Tick hmanga kai theih natna chi hrang hrang a awm a. Heng natna tam tak hi United States ang ram bialah awm mahse, khawvel hmun hrang hrangah pawh hetiang natna hi rulhut hian a kai thei a ni. Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
A hnuaia table-ah hian natna lian ber ber thenkhat han thlir ila.
| Natna Hming | A lan chhuah dan ber | Point pawimawh tak tak |
|---|---|---|
| Lyme Natna a ni | "Bull's-eye" rash, khawsik, lu na, hah, ruh na. | Hei hi bacteria infection a ni. Enkawl vat loh chuan hun rei tak chhung thinlung, nervous system leh ruhkawrte a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a. | Khawsik thut, lu na, pum na, leh kut leh ke atanga intan leh taksa pum puia darh pink spot te. | Hei hi bacteria infection hlauhawm tak a ni bawk. A lan chhuah atanga ni 5 chhunga enkawl tan a pawimawh hle. |
| Alpha-gal Syndrome - Sa sen atanga allergy nei | Mammalian sa, vawk sa, bawngsa, leh kel sa ei hnua luak chhuak, thawk harsa, leh pum a na. | Hei hi infection a ni lo va, allergy a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan sa sen allergy an nei a, hei hi tick bite avanga reaction vang a ni. A chang chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak, anaphylaxis an tih pawh a thlen thei bawk. |
| Tularemia natna (Tularemia) a ni | Khawsik sang, glands hring, leh rulhut seh na hmuna hliam na tak a awm bawk. | "Rabbit fever" tia koh bawk. Antibiotics hmangin a dam kim thei a ni. |
Hei bakah hian rulhut hian natna dang engemaw zat a kai thei a, chung zingah chuan anaplasmosis leh babesiosis te pawh a tel. Hêng natna zawng zawng lan chhuah dân tlangpui chu khawsik, taksa na, lu na, leh hahna te hi a ni .
I taksaah tick i neih chuan engtin nge i tih?
1. Muangchangin awm rawh: Hlauthawng suh. A pawimawh ber chu tick chu uluk taka paih chhuah a ni.
2. Remove correctly: Using fine-tipped tweezers , tick lu, i vunah a inzawm lai chu a hnaih thei ang bera man rawh. Tichuan zawi zawiin leh nghet takin a chungah dinglam hawiin . Tick chu crush emaw twist emaw suh. Chutianga tih chuan lu chu a chhungah a tang thei a ni.
3. Thianghlim: Tick kan lakchhuah hnuah a hmun chu sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin silfai la, chutah chuan zu ang chi thilin phihfai tur a ni.
4. Tick chu vawng reng rawh: Tick lakchhuah chu bag te tak te emaw, sealable container emaw ah dah tur a ni. Symptoms i neih chuan doctor hnenah tick chu i entir thei ang.
Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?
Doctor i hmuh ngei ngei tur dinhmun thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Tick chu i la chhuak vek thei lo a nih chuan (e.g. lu chhunga a awm chuan).
- Tick-in a seh atanga kar hnih chhungin khawsik, taksa na, leh vun rawng ang chi symptoms a lo lang a nih chuan.
- Tick sehna hmun chu a hring, a sen, a nih loh leh pus ang chi a nih chuan (hengte hi natna kai chhinchhiahna a ni).
- Lyme natna vei tamna hmunah rulhut in a seh nia i rinhlelh chuan.
Tick-borne natna tam tak chu a hmaa hriat chhuah a, antibiotics hmanga enkawl a nih chuan a dam vek thei tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin i symptoms chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan doctor advice dil nghal rawh .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ticks te hi rannung te tak te, kan thisen hnim hmanga nung, natna kai thei an ni.
- Ramngaw emaw, ramngaw emaw hmuna i kal dawnin thawmhnaw sei tak ha chungin, i lo kir leh hnuah i taksa chu uluk takin i enfiah a, rulhut lakah i inveng thei a ni.
- Tick a awm chuan uluk takin tweezer hmangin tick chu la chhuak rawh.
- Tick i seh hnua khawsik, lu na, taksa na, vun natna ang chi symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor hmu nghal rawh .
- Tick-borne natna tam tak chu a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni.
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