I taksa hi a na reng em? Connective tissue natna a ni thei!

Kan taksa hi in mawi taka sak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. He building-ah hian brick, bang, inchung, beam, etc. ang chi zawng zawng hian inzawmkhawm tur leh nghet taka awm reng turin cement leh wire a mamawh vek a ni lawm ni? Chutiang bawkin kan taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang, ruh, ruh leh nerve te hi ‘Connective Tissues’ an tih tissue network bik hmangin an inzawm khawm a, an thlawp a, an humhim bawk. Chungte chu kan taksa pum puiah a darh zel a.

A awlsam zawngin, he connective tissue hi eng nge ni?

Hengte hi kan taksa ‘glue’ leh ‘supporting framework’ te an ni. I taksaah an nei lo hmun hmuh a har khawp mai. Entir nan:

• Ruh: Kan taksa pianzia leh chakna petu framework.
• Cartilage: Ruh pahnih inzawmkhawm lohna tur ruh inkar spongy part.
• Ligaments: Ruh inzawmkhawmtu band chak tak.
• Tendon: Ruh leh ruh inzawmkhawmna band.
• Vun: Kan taksa a khuh a, a venghim bawk.
• Taksa thau: chakna a khawlkhawm a, taksa peng hrang hrang a humhim bawk.
• Fascia: Taksa leh taksa peng hrang hrang hual veltu membrane te tak te.

Tunah chuan he connective tissue hi kan taksa tan a pawimawh zia i hrethiam ta. Chuvangin, natna eng pawhin he tissue hi a nghawng a nih chuan taksa hmun khat chauh ni lovin taksa hmun tam takah a nghawng thei a ni. Hei hi natna chi hrang hrang kan sawi fo thin Connective Tissue Diseases kan tih thin kha a ni .

Heng natna chi hrang hrang hi chi hrang hrang engzat nge then a nih?

Connective tissue natna chi hrang hrang 200 chuang awm mahse an nihna a zirin group lian pathum ah kan then thei a ni.

Tunah chuan heng category tinte hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila.

1. Autoimmune Connective Tissue natna te

Hei hi mi tam zawkin ‘connective tissue disease’ tih thumal an hriat hian an ngaihtuah thin. Hei hi kan taksa immune system-in kan cell leh tissue te hi ‘hmêlma’ anga ngaih sual a, a beih hun a ni. Hei hian taksa hmun hrang hrangah chronic inflammation , a nih loh leh inflammation leh swelling kal zel a thlen thin. Hun a kal zel a, hei hian tissue te pawh a tichhe vek thei a ni.

Entirna tlanglawn thenkhat:

• Rheumatoid arthritis: Hei hian ruhkawr a nghawng ber a ni. A ruhte chu a hring a, a nghet a, a na bawk. Enkawl that loh chuan ruh (joint) te chu a chhe thei hle. A châng chuan, he inflammation hi thisen kalna kawng leh taksa peng dangteah a darh thei a ni.
• Lupus: Hemi hi a buaithlak deuh a, a chhan chu lupus hian taksa chhunga connective tissue eng pawh a nghawng thei a, a chang chuan a zawng zawng pawh a nghawng thei bawk. Tin, taksa peng lian tak tak vun, ruh, thinlung, lung, leh kal (kidney) te pawh a tichhe thei bawk.
• Scleroderma: Hetiang dinhmunah hian taksain protein pakhat collagen an tih chu a siam chhuah tur aia tam a siam chhuak thin. Collagen hi kan tissue te chakna petu a ni. Mahse a tam lutuk chuan vun leh taksa peng hrang hrangte chu a thim a, a nghet lo. Rubber ang maia ni tur thil chu plastic a lo ni ta ang mai a ni.
• Sjögren’s syndrome: Hetiang dinhmunah hian immune system hian kan taksaa tui siamtu glands (tear and salivary glands ang chi) te chu a bei thin. Chumi avang chuan mit, hmui, vun leh thawkna kawng te chu a vawt lutuk thin.
• Myositis: Hei hi taksa ruh natna a ni. Hei hian taksa ruhte a tichak lo va, taksa chu nunna nei lo anga inhriatna a siam a ni. A chi thenkhatah chuan vun natna a awm thei.

Mi thenkhat chuan natna pakhat aia tam symptom an nei thei a, mahse heng natna engemaw zat symptom an nei dun thei bawk. Hei hi Mixed Connective Tissue Disease kan ti a . Tin, a lan chhuah dan thenkhat a awm a, mahse natna pakhat anga chiang taka thliar hran theih loh a awm bawk.

2. Genetic Connective Tissue lama harsatna awm thei

Hengte hi genetic mutation avanga lo awm a ni a, chu chu rochun a ni. He genetic defect hian connective tissue siamtu lian ber pahnih collagen emaw elastin emaw tih protein siamnaah harsatna a siam a ni.

• Collagen hi kan tissue te chakna leh nghetna petu glue ang a ni.
• Elastin hi elasticity pe thei thil a ni a, rubber band ang mai a ni.

Chungte siam chhuah a tihbuai chuan tissue-ah chak lohna chi hrang hrang a awm thin.

Entirna thenkhat:

• Marfan syndrome: He natna hian elastin fibers a nghawng a, tissue te chu a ti elastic zawk thin. Hetiang natna vei te hian an taksa peng pangngai aia sei zawk an nei thin. Thinlung leh thisen kalna kawngah harsatna lian tak a thlen thei bawk.
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: Hei hi collagen chak lohna avanga vun leh ruh inzawmna (hyperextendable) a ni. A ruhte chu a chhe awlsam a, vun pawh a hliam awlsam bawk.
• Osteogenesis imperfecta: ‘Brittle bone disease’ tia hriat bawk, ​​hei hi taksain collagen chi khat a tlakchham avangin ruh leh ha a ti chhe hle. Tlu tenau pawhin ruh a tikehsawm thei a ni.

Hetiang genetic condition neia piangte symptoms hi a na lo atanga na tak thlengin a awm thei. He genetic defect hi damdawi a awm loh avangin doctor-te chuan a natna lan chhuah dan leh harsatna awmte chu mimal takin an enkawl a ni.

3. Connective Tissues-a cancer awm thei

Cancer connective tissue atanga intan te hi sarcomas an ti tlangpui . Chungte chu ruh, ruhkawr, thau, thau, ligament, tendon emaw vun thuk zawkah te a intan thei a ni.

Entirna thenkhat:

• Osteosarcoma: Cancer chi khat, ruh chhunga awm tam ber a ni.
• Chondrosarcoma: Ruh cancer a ni a, cartilage atanga intan a ni.
• Liposarcoma: Taksa thau atanga intan tumor a ni.
• Myxofibrosarcoma: A tlangpuiin kut emaw ke emaw vun hnuaia hnah (lump) angin a intan thin.

Heng natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Heng natna chi hrang hrang awm mah se, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu an nei ve ve a ni. Heng natnate hian taksa pumpui a nghawng avangin a lan chhuah dan pawh a inang lo thei hle.

• Muscle leh ruh na, ruh na, chak lohna: Hei hi natna tam tak chhinchhiahna tlanglawn tak a ni. Zing lama natna, ruh hring, leh kal laiin na ang chi thil.
• Chauhna: Engmah tih loh hnuah pawh chau lutuk tih hriat a ni.
• Lung leh thinlung a nghawng dan:Kan lung hian connective tissue tam tak a nei a. Tin, thisen kalna kawngte chu he tissue kaltlangin a kal avangin hmun khatah inflammation hi awlsam takin heng taksa peng hrang hrangah hian a darh thei bawk. Hei hian thawk harsatna, rilru na, leh thisen sang inthlak danglamna ang chi natna lan chhuahna a thlen thei a ni .
• Sarcomas symptoms: Hengte hian an lian hma loh chuan symptoms an lantir lo fo. A chang chuan vun hnuaia natna nei lo lump angin an lang thei bawk . A nih loh leh ruh emaw, ruh natna emaw angin an intan thei bawk.

Engtin nge diagnosis hi siam a nih?

I natna lan chhuah dan a ngaihthlak hnuah doctor chuan a enfiah ang che. Tin, natna rinhlelh dan azirin test hrang hrang a order thei bawk.

• Thisen test: ESR leh C-reactive protein ang chi test te, taksaa inflammation tehna te, chubakah autoimmune natna hriat theihna tur antibodies bik test te.
• Imaging test: X-ray leh MRI scan hmanga ruh leh ruh dinhmun enfiah a ni.
• Biopsy: Lump emaw vun emaw rinhlelh awm tak atanga tissue te tak te lak a , microscope hmanga enfiah.
• Test dang: Mit emaw, hmui emaw a vawt tehna test, zun test, etc.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Connective tissue natna tam tak hi dam chhung zawnga awm thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu tihdam kim a harsa tihna a ni. Amaherawhchu, uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan a natna lan chhuah dan a thunun thei a, natna a zual zel loh nan a veng thei a, nun pangngaiin i nung thei bawk.

• Autoimmune natna tan: Immune system hnathawh tihtawp nan damdawi, immunosuppressants leh corticosteroids te pek thin a ni.
• Cancer (sarcomas) tan chuan: Enkawl dan hrang hrang , surgery, chemotherapy, leh radiation therapy te hman a ni.
• Genetic diseases tan: Tunah hian hengte hi damdawi awm lo mahse, a symptoms (e.g. thinlung lam harsatna, ruh tliak) chu mimal takin enkawl a ni.
• Physical Therapy: Exercise leh physical therapy hi taksa ruh leh ruh natna tihziaawmna tur leh an hnathawh that leh nan a pawimawh hle.

Hetiang natna i neih chuan i doctorInstruction pek dik tak zawm a, a hun taka clinic-a kal a pawimawh hle.