Crohn natna hi eng nge ni? A chungchang zawng zawng hi awlsam takin i zir vek ang u

Pum na fo, ni tam tak chhunga pum na, chaw ei chak lohna, rilru hah lutuk... Heng thilte hi i tuar rei tawh em? A châng chuan hengte hi pum natna awlsam tak angin kan ngai a, mahse, hriselna dinhmun thuk zawk, hun rei tak chhunga awm thei a ni. Vawiin hian Crohn’s Disease chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chu dam chhung zawnga awm mahse enkawl tha tak a ni.

Crohn natna hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Crohn natna hi chaw ei kawng (intestines) a natna rei tak a ni. Autoimmune condition a ni. Chumi awmzia chu kan taksa defence system, immune system hian mahni cell hrisel tak tak, a bik takin intestine-a awmte chu a bei sual tihna a ni. Ram dang hmelma beih ai chuan kan ram sipaite hian mahni mite an rawn bei mai ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. He natna hi natna dang ang chi Ulcerative Colitis nen hian natna chi hrang hrang Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) an tih zingah a tel a ni. Crohn natnaah hian small intestine leh large intestine hi a nghawng nasa ber a ni.

Crohn natna chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, he natna hian kan chaw ei kawng eng pawh, ka atanga hnute thlengin a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, a nghawngna hmun a zirin chi hrang hrangah then a ni. A awlsam zawk nan hetiang hian han thlir ila.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Symptoms hi a intan nghal thei a, a lo awm zauh zauh thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan heng symptoms te hi an nei fo thin a, thenkhat erawh chuan lo kal leh kal ang maiin an inhria thei bawk. Symptoms active hun chhung hi "flare-up" an ti.

Digestive system nena inzawm thil langsar ber berte

• Pum na emaw, na emaw a awm fo thin.
• Luak chhuak reng (diarrhea).
• Chaw ei duh lohna leh taksa rihna tlahniam .
• Toilet kal dawnin stool-ah thisen a awm (rectal bleeding).
• Kawng natna emaw, hmui na emaw.
• Sawifiah loh khawpa khawsik leh hahna.
• Anus chhehvela natna hrik emaw, abscesses emaw a awm.

Taksa peng dang nghawng thei symptoms

Crohn natna hi intestine-ah chauh a awm lo. A chang chuan taksa peng dangah pawh symptoms a lang thei bawk.

• Joint natna (Arthritis) a awm.
• Vun a hring chhuak.
• Mit natna (e.g. ` Uveitis` , `Episcleritis`).
• Kidney-ah lung a awm.
• Ruh chak lo (` Osteoporosis` ).
• Anus vel vunah hian lump te te, innghat (` skin tags` ).

Crohn natna avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

He natna hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei a, chu chu enkawl belh emaw, operation emaw pawh a ngai thei. Hei bakah hian Crohn natna hian colon cancer leh thisen zam vei theihna a tipung deuh thei bawk.

He natna hi engtin nge doctor hian a hriat theih ang?

I pum na reng reng, pum na, i taksa rihna tlahniam i neih chuan chhungkaw doctor i pan hmasa tur a ni.Awle. A tul chuan gastroenterologist hnenah a refer ang che. Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan te, chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin te a zawt ang a, taksa enfiahna a nei ang. Tichuan, a natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat a ti thei ang.

• Thisen test: Taksaah inflammation emaw infection emaw, thisen tlakchhamna emaw enfiah thin ang che.
• Stool test: Infection dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah la, intestinal inflammation level teh (Calprotectin test).
• Imaging: CT emaw MRI scan hmangin inflammation nasat dan leh harsatna a awm leh awm loh hriat theih a ni.
• Endoscopy: Tube te tak te, camera dahna taksa chhungah an lut a, chu chuan intestine chhung lam chu an enfiah thin.
• Colonoscopy: Intestine lian tak chu rectum kaltlangin tube dahin enfiah a ni.
• Upper endoscopy: Ka chhunga tube dahin pum leh small intestine chunglam enfiah.
• Heng test neih chhung hian tissue te tak te (`biopsy`) test nan lak theih a ni.

Crohn natna enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Enkawlna tum ber pahnih a awm a, pakhat chu gut-a inflammation tihziaawm a, natna chu remission-a hruai luh a ni. A dang chu flare-ups ven nan a ni.

• Damdawi: Damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chuan inflammation a tiziaawm a, immune system hnathawh a control bawk. Hemi atan hian tunlai damdawi `Corticosteroids`, `Immunomodulators`, `Biologics` leh `JAK-inhibitors` te hman a ni. Heng damdawi zawng zawng hi doctor thurawn ang chauha hman tur a ni .
• Nutrition: A then phei chuan special diet emaw enteral nutrition emaw hian natna hi a thunun thei a ni.
• Surgery: Intestinal obstruction leh fistulas ang chi complication te tan surgery neih a ngai thei.

Flare-ups ven nan eng nge tih theih ang?

• Meizial zu hi pumpelh vek rawh: Crohn natna vei tan thil tha ber chu meizuk bansan hi a ni. Meizial zuk hian natna a tizual a, harsatna a thlen theihna a tipung bawk.
• Painkiller thenkhat hman loh tur:Painkiller thenkhat, `NSAIDs` (e.g. Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) te hian natna a ti na zual thei. Damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain doctor zawt hmasa phawt ang che.
• I ei leh in enkawl dan: Chaw thenkhat (e.g., thau tamna ei tur, bawnghnute atanga siam, carbonated drinks) hian natna lan chhuahna a ti na zual thei. Eng ei tur nge hna a thawk a, eng nge thawk tha lo tih hriat nan food diary siam la. Chaw lian ei ai chuan nilengin chaw tenau engemaw zat ei a tha zawk.
• Stress enkawl: Stress hian natna a ti na zual thei. Chawlh hahdam tawk, exercise lak leh rilru hriselna enkawl that a pawimawh.

Doctor hmuh hun tha ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Crohn natna i vei chuan a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh:

• Thisen chhuak chu stool ah a awm.
• Pum natna nasa tak, thunun theih loh.
• Thunun theih loh khawpa bloating.
• Luak chhuak chhunzawm zel.
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem lutuk.
• Ni engemaw zat chhung khawsik a awm.
• Thli paltlang theih lohna (intestinal obstruction chhinchhiahna a ni thei).

Chutiang dinhmunah chuan a tul chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) pan a pawimawh.