Cryoablation: Cancer cells te chu ice ang maia freeze tu treatment a ni!

Doctor-in nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw cancer vei tih a hrilh hian, i rilruah zawhna lo lang hmasa ber chu, "Hei hi surgery hmanga lakchhuah theih a ni em?" A tam zawkah chuan surgery hi a solution tha ber a ni. Mahse, zai theih loh chang a awm fo. A châng chuan, cancer awmna hmun emaw, damlo hrisêlna dang emaw avângin operation hi a hlauhawm thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan cancer cell tihchhiat nan doctor-te’n an rawt theih tur enkawlna bik kan sawi a ni. Chu chu Cryoablation a ni.

A awlsam zawngin Cryoablation chu eng nge ni?

Cryoablation hi damdawi a ni a, khaw lum lutuk hmangin cell pangngai lo, a bik takin cancer cell te chu freeze a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, tui a vawt ang bawkin he hmanrua hian cancer cell chhunga tui awm chu a vawt tir a ni.

Hei hi needle ang chi thil bik (`cryoprobe`) hmanga tih a ni. He hmanrua hian gas lum tak (liquid nitrogen emaw argon gas ang chi) a pai a ni. Doctor chuan he device hmanga cancer tumor a khawih hian cancer cell te chu a vawt a, khawsik nasa tak avangin an thi ta a ni. Hun a kal zel a, taksa atanga cell thi te chu lakchhuah a ni a, cancer tumor chu a tlem ta hle a ni. He enkawlna hi `cryosurgery` an ti \hin.

Eng dinhmunah nge doctor chuan he enkawlna hi a rawt ang?

A theih chuan surgery hi duhthlanna hmasa ber a ni tlangpui. Mahse, operation tih theih loh emaw, a remchan loh emaw chuan cryoablation hi thil hlu tak a ni. Doctor-in he enkawlna a rawt theihna tur dinhmun pawimawh thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.

Hetiang hmanga enkawl cancer chi hrang hrang

Cryoablation hi cancer chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan hman a ni a, chung zingah chuan:

• Hnute cancer a ni
• Cervical cancer a ni
• Kidney cancer a ni
• Liver cancer a ni
• Lung cancer a ni
• Prostate cancer a ni
• Sarcomas (connective tissue cancer) 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
• Thyroid cancer a ni

Engtin nge enkawl hmain i inbuatsaih thin?

Hetiang enkawlna hi neih i tum a nih chuan i doctor leh medical team te chuan i beisei tur chiang takin an hrilh ang che. General anesthesia hnuaia awm i nih chuan darkar engemaw zat chaw nghei tura tih i ni ang. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin i inbuatsaih a ngai a ni.

• In lama hruai tur che tur ruahmanna siam rawh: Inenkawl hnuah nangmah ngeiin i khalh thei lo mai thei.
• Damdawi thenkhat chawlhsan: Thisen tithianghlimtu, aspirin, leh NSAID (pain relievers) te ni engemaw zat ei khap turin an ti mai thei che. Hei hi enkawl laia thisen chhuah theihna tihziaawmna atan a ni.
• Doctor-in a pek damdawi ei: Natna emaw, natna hrik kai loh nan a hmaa tan tur damdawi pek i ni thei bawk.

Enkawlna neih chhung hian eng nge thleng tak tak?

Treatment room-a i luh chuan anesthesia pek hmasak phawt ang che. Hei hi local anesthesia a ni thei a, chu chuan enkawl lai hmun chauh a ti na thei a, general anesthesia a ni thei bawk a, chu chuan muthilh tir vek thei che a ni. Tichuan, step by step khata thil thleng chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. Doctor chuan enkawlna an tihna vunah hian khur te tak te (`puncture`) chauh a siam thin.

2. Chu khur atang chuan zung bik, `cryoprobe` an tih chu cancer awmna hmunah an dah lut a.

3. Hei hi rinhlelhna mai a ni lo. Cryoprobe hi ultrasound, MRI, emaw CT scan ang chi technology hmanga screen-a tumor awmna hmun enin a awmna tur dik takah a awm a ni.

4. Tichuan, `cryoprobe` a lum lutuk chu second engemaw zat emaw minute engemaw zat emaw chhung chu cancer-ah hnawih a ni. Chu hmuna cell-te chu an vawt a, vur ball ang maiin an lo awm ta a ni.

5. Hun engemaw chen hnuah ice ball chu freezing a reh hnuah a thaw tir leh thin. Hetianga freezing leh thawing process hian cancer cells te chu a tichhia a ni.

6. A chang chuan tumor pumpui tihchhiat nan he process hi vawi tam tak tih a ngai thin.

7. A tawp berah chuan cryoprobe chu lakchhuah a ni a, chu khur te tak teah chuan plaster te tak te ang chi chu an hnawih a.

A then phei chuan, a bik takin pum cancer tan chuan hei hi `laparoscopic surgery` (keyhole surgery) hmanga tih a ni bawk. Tichuan, incision te te engemaw zat siamin `cryoprobe` engemaw zat dahin enkawlna chu tih a ni.

He enkawlna hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Enkawlna dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian hlawkna leh hlauhawmna tenau tak a nei vek a ni.

Hetiang thil thleng thei hi a tlem hle. Doctor chuan engkim a hrilhfiah ang che.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng?

Mi tam zawk chu enkawl ni khatah an haw thei a ni. Damdawi inah zan khat riah a ngai mai thei. Ni hnih atanga kar khat chhungin i thiltih pangngaiah i kir leh thei tlangpui . Mahse, hei hi i dinhmun azirin a danglam thei a, chuvangin i doctor thupek chu uluk taka zawm a pawimawh .

Enkawl a nih hnuah cancer cell chhe tawhte chu zawi zawiin "a thianghlim" a, kan taksa ngeiin a taksa a dodalna (immune system) chuan a ti bo ta a ni. Chuvang chuan cancer chu a reh zauh zauh a.

Engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh leh ang?

Enkawlna hnu kar engemaw zat hnuah follow-up examination nei turin lo kir leh turin an ti ang che. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor i pan nghal tur a ni:

• Enkawlna hmunah a hring lutuk.
• Khawsik (38.4°C / 101°F aia sang).
• Thil pakhat chu khur atanga chhuak chhuak ang chi.
• Enkawlna hmun vel vun sen emaw, rawng danglam emaw.