I taksaah hian fungus a rawn lut lut tih i hre tawh em? Cryptococcosis chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Natna Cryptococcosis tih hi i hre tawh em? A hming hi a mak deuhin a ri thei a, a hlauhawm deuh pawh a ni thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. Fungus avanga natna hrik a ni. Kan chhehvela thil tam tak kan tawk vek a, heng fungi te pawh hi chutiang bawk chu an ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he Cryptococcosis an tih hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Cryptococcosis hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, cryptococcosis chu i taksaah Cryptococcus an tih fungus chi khat a lut a, a bik takin i thluak emaw i lung emaw-ah natna a thlen a ni. A châng chuan taksa peng dangah a darh thei a, chu chu disseminated cryptococcosis kan ti a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, he Cryptococcus fungus hian i thluak a kai a nih chuan, chu natna chu cryptococcal meningitis an ti a ni. Tichuan khawsik, lu na na tak, leh kawng na ang chi thil i nei thei ang. Tin, i lung a nghawng chuan cryptococcal pneumonia emaw pulmonary cryptococcosis emaw an ti bawk. Tichuan khuh leh thawk harsa ang chi symptoms i nei thei ang.

Cryptococcus fungi chi hrang hrang a awm bawk.

• Cryptococcus neoformans: Hetiang chi hian taksa chak lohna nei te a nghawng tlangpui. Chu chu, an taksain natna a do theihna a hniam deuhte chu a tuar nasa ber an ni tihna a ni.
• Cryptococcus gattii: Mahse he chi hian i immune system a chak a nih pawhin a ti na thei che a ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni? Engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Cryptococcosis symptoms hi i taksa chhunga khawi hmunah nge fungus hian a kai tih a innghat a ni. Lung a nghawng chuan pneumonia ang chi symptoms i nei thei a, central nervous system (brain leh spinal cord) a nghawng chuan meningitis ang chi symptoms i nei thei bawk. Disseminated cryptococcosis-ah chuan taksa hmun hrang hrangah a lan chhuah dan a lang thei.

Lung natna (Cryptococcal pneumonia) a lan chhuah dan:

• Khuh
• Thâwk harsa, thawk hah ang maia inhriatna
• A rilru a na
• Khawsik

Central nervous system natna (Cryptococcal Meningitis) natna lan chhuah dan:

• Khawsik
• Lu na na tak
• Kawng na emaw, a nghet lo emaw (i hmui chu i rilruah i dah theih loh khawpa nasa) .
• Luhai
• Luak chhuak
• Eng laka sensitivity (eng êng takah hmuh harsa) .

Cryptococcosis darh zel chhinchhiahna chu:

Cryptococcosis i thehdarh chuan lung emaw central nervous system emaw nena inzawm symptom bakah vun inthlak danglamna i hmu thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Patch thuk emaw, khauh emaw (plaques) .
• Rashes a awm
• Hliam tuar
• Bumps a awm
• Blisters a awm

Engvangin nge Cryptococcosis hi a lo awm?

He natna thlentu ber chu fungi chi hnih , Cryptococcus gattii (C. gattii) leh Cryptococcus neoformans (C. neoformans) te an ni. Heng fungi te hi boruak - a bik takin leia, thing hnah, leh sava ek, a bik takin pigeon ek ah te an cheng a ni .

Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan leivut awmna hmunah te, in hlui bulah emaw, huanah emaw kan hnathawh hian heng fungal spore te hi kan taksaah hian a lut thei a ni.

Heng fungi te hian, `C. gattii` leh `C. neoformans`, khawvel hmun hrang hrangah hmuh tur a awm. `C. gattii` hi Australia, British Columbia, Canada, United States Pacific Northwest, leh Southeast Asia-ah te a tam hle.

Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih?

Cryptococcosis hi fungus Cryptococcus boruak atanga spore awmte thawk chhuah avanga lo awm a ni. Hengte hi mit ngeia hmuh theih loh a ni a, he fungus tamna hmuna awm i nih chuan pumpelh a harsa thei hle.

A pawimawh ber chu he fungus hi thawk chhuak tam zawk hian symptoms an nei lo. Mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan fungus hi an lungah a lo thang tan a, a nih loh leh taksa kaltlangin thluak thlengin a kal a, an natna a siam thin. A chang chuan fungus hi i lung chhungah rei tak a awm thei a, mahse eng emaw avanga i immune system a chak loh (entir nan, natna dang emaw damdawi i ei vang emaw) a chak loh chuan a lo thang lian a, symptoms a siam thin.

Hei hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah kai theih a ni em?

Ni lo, Cryptococcosis hi mi pakhat atanga mi dang hnena kai theih natna a ni lo. Mi hri kai a\angin i man thei lo.

Tute nge hetiang hi vei theihna hlauhawm zawk?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan C. neoformans chi hian taksa hriselna lama harsatna nei te tan natna a thlen tam ber a ni. Hei hian a huam tel a ni:

• HIV/AIDS vei te .
• Cancer chi hrang hrang nei, entirnan lymphomas leh leukemias .
• Mite chu stem cell, taksa peng emaw, ruhro emaw thlak danglam tawhte.
• Corticosteroids dose sang tak chu rei tak a ei thinDamdawi ei ngai (e.g., lung natna rei tak tak thenkhat, autoimmune disorders) nei te.

Mahse, strain `C. gattii` hian taksa chakna hrisel nei te bakah taksa chak lohna nei te tan natna a thlen thei a ni.

Hei hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

Cryptococcosis hian a bik takin i thluaka natna hrik i neih chuan harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni . Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:

• Intracranial pressure sang: Hei hi thluak chhehvela tui awm tam lutuk vang a ni a, thluak chungah pressure nasa lutuk a siam a ni. Inenkawl that loh chuan thluak a tichhe thei a ni.
• Mit hmuhna a\anga a \hen emaw, a pum emaw a hloh.
• Mit natna emaw, inflammatory condition emaw a awm thei.
• Mit control tu muscle chak lohna ( extraocular muscle paresis ).
• Relapse: A chang chuan, cryptococcosis symptoms hi enkawl hnuah a lo kir leh thei thin.
• Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS): IRIS hi enkawl hnuah i immune system a overreacted lutuk a, symptoms a ti na zual thin. HIV vei zingah a tam ber a, mahse HIV nei loteah pawh a awm thei bawk.

Engtin nge he natna hi dik taka i hriat theih?

Doctor-te chuan i tissue emaw taksa tui emaw Cryptococcus fungus chhinchhiahna awm leh awm loh enfiahin cryptococcosis an hmuchhuak thin. A hnuaia test te hi an ti thei ang:

• I thisen.
• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF ) atanga chhuak a ni. Hei hi ruh (spine) atanga tui sample lak atanga hmuh a ni (lumbar puncture).
• Sputum (khuh avanga lung atanga chhuak phlegm).

Heng test bakah hian i symptoms, medical history, travel history, leh imaging test te hian diagnosis siam nan a pui thei bawk. I natna lan chhuah dan azirin i lung emaw thluaka inthlak danglamna zawng turin chest X-ray , CT scan (computed tomography scans) , emaw MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) emaw i mamawh thei bawk.

Hei hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Doctor ten cryptococcosis enkawl nan antifungals an hmang thin.. Treatment bik i dawn tur chu i taksaa Cryptococcus fungus awmna hmun leh i immune system hriselnaah a innghat ang. Entirnan, mild pulmonary cryptococcosis vei chuan antifungal damdawi pakhat chauh a mamawh mai thei. Mahse, natna khirh zawk emaw cryptococcal meningitis nei te chuan enkawlna nasa zawk an mamawh thei a, chu chu hun rei tak chhunga antifungal damdawi engemaw zat ei tur tihna a ni.

Cryptococcosis natna atana hman tur damdawi leh enkawlna bik:

• Fluconazole a ni
• Amphotericin B (AmB) tih a ni.
• Flucytosine a ni
• Corticosteroids (hengte hi thluak natna ang chi condition control nan pek thin a ni) .
• Fungal tumor lian tak tak (cryptococcomas) tihbo nan operation tih a ni.
• Therapeutic lumbar puncture emaw shunts (special tubes) hmanga thluak pressure tihziaawmna tur.

He natna hi i vei a nih chuan eng nge i beisei ang?

I natna hmun leh i damloh dan azirin i doctor hian cryptococcosis tihbo nan kar tam tak emaw thla tam tak emaw chhung antifungal damdawi hmanga enkawl a ngai mai thei. HIV i vei chuan i doctor pawhin i antiretroviral treatment te a thlak a ngai mai thei . I taksa hriselna tichak lo thei natna dang i neih chuan, chu natna hnuaia awm chu enkawl chuan cryptococcosis dona kawngah a pui thei che a ni.

Hei hi a dam kim thei ang em?

Immune system hrisel nei te chu antifungal treatment hmangin an tidam thei tlangpui. Mahse, taksa chak lohna nei te chuan tihdam an harsat zawk mai thei. A châng chuan, i natna lan chhuahna chu enkawl hnuah a lo lang leh thei bawk.

Hemi avanga thihna hlauhawmna chu eng nge ni?

North America-a enkawl cryptococcosis vei (United States leh Canada te pawh tel) thihna rate hi 20% vel niin an chhut . Mahse, Africa ram hmun ṭhenkhatah chuan he zat hi 70% vel a ni thei . Khawvela i chenna hmun a zirin hriselna lama i dawn hian nghawng lian tak a nei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu khawvel hmun hrang hrang sum leh pai lama harsatna tawkte chu natna tam tak avanga thihna hlauhawmna a sang zawk tihna a ni. Hei hi dinhmun lungchhiatthlak tak a ni.

Engtin nge he thil lakah hian ka inven theih ang? A theih em?

Cryptococcus vei tamna hmuna i awm chuan thawk chhuah loh a harsa thei a, mahse, Cryptococcus natna vei theihna sang tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan a hnuaia mi hi a rawn rawt thei ang:

• Targeted screening: HIV enkawlna i tan hmain doctor chuan cryptococcosis symptoms i neih loh pawhin Cryptococcus antigens (fungus hmun hriat theih) a test thei che a ni. I test result a positive a nih chuan i taksaa fungus awm tawh avanga natna i neih loh nan cryptococcosis an enkawl thei che a ni.
• Prophylaxis: Cryptococcosis vei hlauhawmna i neih chuan i doctor chuan antifungal damdawi hmangin a enkawl thei che a ni. Hei hian Cryptococcus i tawrh chuan i damloh loh nan a pui ang.

Engtin nge ka hriselna ka enkawl ang?

I tih theih ṭha ber chu i taksa hriselna tichak lo thei damdawi lam harsatna eng pawh enkawlna mumal neih hi a ni. I doctor-te nen appointment neih reng reng ang che. Hri kai chhinchhiahna hriat theih dan tur zawt rawh. Hri kai laka inven dan tur leh hri kai i neih nia i hriat chuan eng nge tih tur tih te sawipui rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I taksa hriselna tichak lo thei, HIV ang chi natna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah natna laka inven dan tur zawt la. Immune system chak lo leh cryptococcosis emaw natna dang emaw symptom i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh. Heng symptoms te hi a hnuaia mi ang hian a ni thei:

• Khawsik sang (103 degree Fahrenheit/40 degree Celsius aia sang).
• Thâwk harsa.
• Mit hmuhna lama inthlak danglamna.
• A rilru a na.
• Vun, hmui emaw, kut zungtang emaw blue discoloration.
• Rilru tibuai.
• Seizures a awm thin.

Pawimawh: I taksa chak lohna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah eng symptom nge emergency room-a i kal tur tih zawt la. Heta tarlan aiin i natna lan chhuah dan hi a na lo zawk pawh ni se, emergency treatment i mamawh thuai mai thei.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawh hi a \angkai thei ang:

• He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat?
• Engtin nge ka damdawi hi ka ei ang?
• Eng chen nge enkawl ka mamawh?
• Nakin lawkah natna hrik kai loh nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?

In lama hruai tur thuchah pawimawh ber

Cryptococcosis hi fungal infection a ni a, taksa hriselna chak lote tan chuan a na thei hle. Mahse, hlauhawmna sang tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan test che a duh mai thei a, invenna damdawi a pe duh mai thei bawk. Tin, enkawlna lama hmasawnna a awm tak avangin HIV vei te chu natna khirh tak vei theihna chance an nei tlem hle bawk. I doctor nen thawk hovin a theih ang anga hrisel taka awm theihna tur ruahmanna i siam thei a ni. Chuvangin, hlauthawng suh la, ngaihtuahna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak pawh theihnghilh suh.

` Cryptococcosis, fungal infection, thluak khawsik, lung natna, immunity, HIV, antifungals