I zun chhungah hetiang crystal hi i nei em? Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Urinalysis i neih tawh a, report-ah "Crystals in the urine" tih a awm a nih chuan tlem a lungawi lo deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. "Aw ka Pathian, hei hi eng nge ni?" Mahse, thil pawi tak a ni ngai lo. Chuvangin, vawiin hian heng crystal te hi eng nge an nih, engtin nge an lo awm tih leh eng nge kan hriat chian a ngai tih kan sawi dawn a ni.

Zun-a heng ‘crystal’ te hi eng tak nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, heng crystal te te hi i zun chhunga mineral awm zat a pun a, fluidity, chu chu tui awm zat a tlahniam chuan a lo awm tan thin. Tui glass khata sugar tlem tal hmin ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Tui a tlem chuan sugar zawng zawng chu a hmin lo va, a hnuai lamah a awm vek a ni. Hetah pawh hi chutiang chu a ni. Heng thil te te te hi an pungkhawm a, heng crystal te hi an siam thin. Damdawi lam hawi chuan he natna hi `(Crystalluria)` kan ti a ni.

Heng lungte hi a chang chuan zun nen taksa atangin harsatna siam lovin an kal chhuak thin. Mahse, lung thenkhat chu a lianin a inzawm khawm a, lung a siam thei a ni. Kidney stone kan ti bawk . Heng lungte hi zun kawngah a tang thei a, zun kalna tur a tikhawlo thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan natna khirh tak tak, acute kidney injury (AKI) emaw acute renal failure (ARF) emaw a awm thei a ni.

Zun-a lung chi hrang hrang hmuh tam berte chu engte nge ni?

Lab pakhatin i zun sample chu microscope hmanga an en chuan crystal chi hrang hrang i hmu thei a. Crystal tin hi mineral hrang hrang atanga siam a ni. Crystal chi hrang hrang i hmuh tur lian ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ammonium biurate : Hengte hi alkaline urine-ah a awm tlangpui.
• Bilirubin : Hengte hi thin (liver)-ah harsatna a awm chuan hmuh theih a ni.
• Calcium oxalate emaw calcium phosphate : Hengte hi kal (kidney stone) chi hrang hrang zingah chuan a langsar ber a ni. Chaw thenkhat kan ei hian an siamna a tipung thei a ni.
• Cystine : Hei hi a tlem deuh. Hetiang cyst hi genetic disease avanga lo awm a ni.
• Hippuric acid : Hei pawh hi a tam vak lo.
• Leucine : Hei hi liver problem nen pawh a inzawm thei bawk.
• Struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) : Hengte hi zun kawng natna nen hmuh tur a awm fo.
• Tyrosine : Hei pawh hi a tlem hle a, thin natna nen pawh a inzawm tlat a ni.
• Uric acid : Hengte hi gout ang chi natna nei te zun ah hmuh tur a awm. Protein tamna chaw ei tam lutuk hian an lo piang thei bawk.
• Xanthine chuan a rawn ti a: Hei hi genetic condition hmuh tur awm lo tak vang pawh a ni.

Lab-ah chuan heng crystal chi hrang hrangte hi microscope hmanga en chuan an pianzia a\angin hriat theih a ni. Crystal thenkhat chuan pianzia bik an nei lo mai thei a, chu chu amorphous crystal kan ti a ni. Tin, i zun acidity, a nih loh leh `pH` hian crystal siam chi hrang hrang a nghawng bawk.

Heng zun lungte hi tuin nge lo nei thei ang?

Dik tak chuan tu pawhin an zun chhungah crystal an nei thei. Natna i nei tihna a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan crystal chi hnih `(Cystine)` leh `(Xanthine)` an tih te hi a danglam bik a ni. Anni hian rare, hereditary conditions an tilang a ni.

Kidney stone nei tam zawkte pawhin zun test laiin heng lungte hi an hmu thei bawk.

Ka zun chhunga lung awm hian engtin nge ka taksa a nghawng?

I zun chhunga thil chi hrang hrang thenkhat chu a takin i taksa atangin harsatna thlen lovin a kal chhuak thei a, i hre lo pawh a ni thei. Chumi awmzia chu an tangkai vak lo mai thei tihna a ni. Mahse, a lehlamah chuan particle thenkhat chu an inzawm khawm thei a, kidney lung ang chi thil an siam thei bawk. Chutah chuan buaina a lo chhuak ta a ni.

Heng lungte hi zun kawngah a lo awm thei a, zun kalna tur chu a tikhawlo vek thei a ni. Hei hian natna nasa tak a thlen thei a, kal (kidney) a tichhia thei bawk. Lung te tak te thenkhat chu taksa atangin anmahni chauhin an kal chhuak a, mahse lung lian zawk erawh chu damdawi lam thurawn hnuaiah lakchhuah a ngai mai thei.

Zun chhunga lung awm hian eng symptoms nge a neih?

A tam zawkah chuan urinary stones symptoms a awm lo. Mahse, symptoms a awm tak tak a nih chuan:

• Back or stomach pain : Hetiang natna hi a awm thei a, a bik takin kal (kidney stone) a lo awm tawh chuan. A chang chuan he natna hi a na thei hle.
• Fever : Hetiang dinhmun hi infection nen a lo awm chuan khawsik i nei thei.
• Zun chhum emaw, foamy emaw : Zun lan dan a danglam thei.
• Zun a ngai fo : A tlangpui aia tam zun a ngai angin i inhriat mai thei.
• Zun chhunga thisen (Hematouria) : Zun hi a sen emaw, pink emaw a lang thei.
• Zun rimchhia : Zun hian rim danglam tak a nei thei.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan Doctor pan a tha ber.

Eng thilin nge zun chhungah lung a siam?

Zun chhungah lung a lo awm chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. A bulpui ber thenkhat han thlir ila:

• Tui in tam loh (Dehydration) : Hei hi a chhan ber a ni. Ni khata tui i in tlem chuan i zun a inzawm khawm a, chu chuan mineral salt a awm theihna leh lung a siam theihna a tipung a ni.
• Chaw thenkhat ei tam lutuk: Protein tamna ei tam lutuk (sa, sangha, artui ang chi), chi tamna ei tur, leh thei leh thlai thenkhat (e.g., oxalate tamna ei tur, spinach leh tomato ang chi) ei hian lung chi hrang hrang a siam thei a ni.
• Damdawi thenkhat : Entirnan, damdawi thenkhat `(Amoxicillin)`, `(Acyclovir)`, `(Sulfonamides)`, `(Atazanavir)` leh `(Methotrexate)` te hian zun chhungah lung a siam thei bawk.
• Urinary tract infection : A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan infection thenkhat chuan struvite ang chi lung a siam thei a.
• Ethylene glycol poisoning : Hei hi emergency a ni. Chemical thenkhat ei avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Tumor Lysis Syndrome : Hetiang dinhmun hi cancer cell tam tak vawi khata tihchhiat vang (a tam zawkah chuan cancer enkawlna avanga side effect angin) a awm thei.

I zun chhunga lumps awm hi a kai thei em?

Ni lo, a ni lo tak zet. Zun-a crystal awm, `(Crystalluria)` an tih natna hi kai theih a ni lo. Urinary tract infection i nei a nih pawhin midang tan a kai lo. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.

Zun chhungah lung a awm leh awm loh hriat nan eng test nge tih thin?

I doctor chuan kum tin checkup neihnaah emaw, i symptoms a zirin emaw urinalysis a ti thei a ni. He zun sample hi microscope hmangin lab-ah lung a awm em tih enfiah a ni a, a awm a nih chuan eng chi nge tih hriat a ni.

A châng chuan, doctor chuan dik taka hriat theih nân test dang (e.g., thisen test, scan) a tih belh a ngai thei bawk.

Engtin nge zun chhunga lung awmte hi i enkawl?

Enkawlna chu lumps awm chhan a zirin a ni. A tam zawkah chuan tui in tam leh ei tur thenkhat (chi leh sugar ang chi) tih tlem hmangin he natna hi control theih a ni.

• Tui : Ni khatah tui litre 2-3 tal in a pawimawh hle.
• Diet : Calcium oxalate lung i neih chuan oxalate tamna ei tur (spinach, rhubarb, beetroot, nuts, chocolate) ei tlem turin an ti mai thei. Uric acid lung i neih chuan purines tamna ei tur (sa sen, tuifinriat thil, zu) i ei tlem a ngai mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor emaw nutritionist emaw nen inbia la, thurawn la rawh.
• Damdawi : Heng lumps te hi damdawi engemaw avanga lo awm a nih chuan doctor chuan damdawi a thlak danglam thei a, a dose a ti tlem thei bawk.
• A hnuaia dinhmun enkawl dan : Heng lungte hi damdawi lam thil dang, zun kawng infection emaw, thin natna emaw avanga lo awm a nih chuan, chu dinhmun enkawl chuan lung siamna pawh a ti tlem bawk ang.
• Kidney stone enkawl dan : Lung chu a lo pungkhawm a, lung lian tak tak a lo awm a nih chuan operation emaw tih dan dang emaw hmanga paih chhuah a ngai mai thei.

A pawimawh ber chu Damdawi lam thurawn zawm a, mahni inenkawl loh hi a ni.

Engtin nge zun chhunga lung awm theihna tur i tihziaawm theih ang?

Heng step awlsam tak takte hi zawm hian urinary tract leh kidney stones vei theihna i tihziaawm thei ang:

• Fluid tam tak in la, a bik takin tui in rawh. Ni khatah tui glass 8-10 tal in tum ang che.
• Taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh. Thau lutuk hian kal (kidney stone) a neih theihna a tipung a ni.
• Protein i ei tam lutuk kha tihtlem rawh. Protein ei tam lutuk hian lung chi thenkhat a siam thei a ni.
• I doctor emaw, registered dietitian emaw nen inbia la, hrisel taka awm theih nan calcium, oxalate leh vitamin C i mamawh zat hriat rawh. A châng chuan, calcium tihtlem hian a takin buaina a tizual thei a ni. Chuvangin tih tur dik tak hriat a pawimawh.
• Processed foods i ei tam lutuk chu tihtlem rawh. Hengte hian chi leh sugar a pai tam hle. Chu ai chuan thlai thar, thei leh in lama siam chaw chu dah pawimawh ber rawh.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

A tam zawkah chuan i zun chhunga lung awm hi harsatna lian tak a ni lo. Damdawi lam harsatna dang enkawl ngai i neih chuan i hriselna zawng zawng chu chutah chuan a innghat ang. Thupek dik tak zawm a, nunphung tihdanglam awlsam tlemte i tih hian he dinhmun hi i enkawl tha thei ang.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan, a bik takin i zun (color, thisen, rim) inthlak danglam ruala natna emaw, khawsik emaw i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Kidney stone emaw, urinary tract hmun danga lung lo awm (ureteral stones) hian natna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Tin, taksaah toxin a pungkhawm thei a, harsatna dang a thlen thei bawk.

Chuvangin, zun chhunga crystal (Crystalluria) hi a tam hle tih hre reng ang che. Mi hrisel tak takte zun-ah pawh hmuh theih a ni a, chubakah damdawi lam harsatna nei mite zun-ah pawh hmuh tur a awm bawk. Urine test pangngaiah pawh accident-in an hmu thei bawk. Heng crystal te hi a lo awm loh nan a tha ber chu tui tam tak in hi a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

• Zun chhunga mineral awm zat a san a, a fluidity a tlahniam chuan zun chhungah crystal a lo awm thin.
• Crystal thenkhat chu hlauhawm lo a nih laiin, thenkhat chu an inzawm khawm thei a, kidney lung ang chi harsatna a thlen thei bawk.
• A chhan ber chu tui in tam loh te, ei tur thenkhat, damdawi thenkhat, leh zun kawng infection te a ni.
• Symptoms lang reng lo mah se, natna, khawsik leh zun inthlak danglamna te chu hmuh tur a awm thei.
• He natna hi tui in tam a, i ei leh in control a, a tul chuan damdawi hmanga enkawl theih a ni.
• Kidney stone nena inzawm symptoms (na na tak, khawsik, zun thisen chhuak) i neih chuan doctor rawn nghal rawh.
• Tui tam tak in hian hetiang harsatna tam tak lakah hian a venghim ang che tih hre reng ang che.

Hemi chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan chhungkaw doctor zawt hreh suh. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Urinary stone, kidney stone, urine test, Crystalluria, hriselna, ei leh in, tui