Tun hnaia mammogram i neih chuan i doctor emaw technician emaw chuan i hnute chu a dense tih emaw, ‘a dense breasts’ i nei tih emaw a hrilh che a ni mai thei. Heng thute i hriat hian tlem a hlauthawng leh hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai tak a ni. "Dense breasts? Chu chu eng nge a awmzia? Natna a ni em? Tunah hian engtin nge ka tih ang?" I rilruah zawhna tam tak i nei mai thei. Chuvangin hlau suh. Hemi chungchang hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, heng ‘Dense Breasts’ te hi eng nge ni?
Hriat hmasak tur chu ‘Dense Breasts’ hi natna a ni lo va, enkawl ngai thil pawh a ni lo . Tin, i thunun theih thil a ni lo bawk. He dinhmun hi hun kal zelah a danglam thei a ni.
Hei hi i hnute a lan dan leh a awm dan a ni lo. Mammogram-a i hnute a lan dan a ni vek a, chu chu X-ray a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, kan hnute hi a bulpui pahnih atanga siam a ni a:
1. Fatty tissue: Hengte hi mammogram-ah chuan dum, dum angin a lang.
2. Glandular leh Connective Tissue: He category ah hian bawnghnute siamtu gland te, bawnghnute phurtu duct te, hnute pianphung pe thei connective tissue te a tel a ni. Heng zawng zawng hi mammogram-ah chuan a var vek a ni.
' Dense breasts ' tih awmzia chu i hnute hian fatty tissue aiin glandular leh connective tissue, var anga lang, a nei tam zawk tihna a ni. A awlsam zawngin, mammogram-ah chuan an var zawkin an lang.
Radiologist chuan i mammogram a en ang a, i hnute density chu hmun dum leh hmun dum ratio a zirin category lian paliah a then ang.
| Density Level a ni | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| 1. A tam zawk chu Fatty an ni | Hnute hi a tam zawk chu thau (fatty tissue) a ni. Mammogram-ah hian hmun dum a tlem hle. |
| 2. Fibroglandular Densities hrang hrang awmte | Fatty tissue tam zawk awm mahse, hetah leh khawiah pawh hian white patches a darh zau hle. |
| 3. Heterogeneous taka Dense a ni | Hnute hi a tam zawk chu dense tissue (white areas) atanga siam a ni a, fatty tissue thenkhat (black areas) chu a hmunah a darh vek bawk. |
| 4. A Dense hle | Hnuteah hian thau (fatty tissue) a awm lo tluk a ni. Mammogram pumpui chu a inang vek a, a var bawk. |
Category 3 leh 4-a i tlak chuan ‘Dense Breasts’ i nei kan ti a. Sri Lanka leh khawvel hmun hrang hranga hmeichhia zinga a chanve vel chuan hnute dense an nei a. Chuvangin, hei hi thil awm dan tlangpui a ni.
Breast engorgement awm chhante chu engte nge ni?
Hnute density tichhe thei thil engemaw zat a awm a, chung zinga tam tak chu kan thunun theih loh a ni .
- Kum: Hmeichhe naupang zawkte hnute hi a tlangpuiin hmeichhe upa zawkte hnute aiin a denser zawk. Kan tar chhoh zel a, a bik takin menopause hnuah chuan hnute chu a dense lo hle a, fatty tissue hian glandular tissue a thlak a ni.
- Heredity: I nu hian hnute dense tak a neih chuan nang pawhin i neih a rinawm zawk.
- Hormone: Hormone replacement therapy ei emaw, naupai venna damdawi hman emaw hian hnute density a ti sang thei.
- Nu hnute pek: bawnghnute hi glandular tissue-ah siam a ni a, chuvangin hnute pek laiin hnute density chu rei lo te chhungin a pung thei a ni.
Hei hian engtin nge mammogram leh cancer hlauhawmna a nghawng?
Hei hi kan ngaih pawimawh ber a ni. ‘Dense Breasts’ neih hi harsatna lian tak pahnih a awm a.
1. Mammogram chhiar harsa
Ka sawi tawh ang khan mammogram-ah chuan dense tissue chu a dum a lang tih hre reng ang che. Vanduaithlak takin hnute cancerTumor leh lumps dang danglam tak takte chu mammogram-ah chuan a var a ni.
Chuvangin, hnute chu a thim deuh deuh a, chu chu a var tihna a ni a, chu background dum chhunga cancer cell dum hring dang thup chu vur tlaa rabbit var hmuh ang maiin a harsa thei a ni. Hei hian a chang chuan cancer tenau tak a tlakchham phah thei bawk.
Mahse hei hian mammogram tih hi i bansan tur a ni lo. Aih! Mammogram hi hnute cancer hriat hmasakna atana test tha ber leh finfiah ber a la ni reng a ni. Tunlai digital technology (Digital Mammography) hian cancer hriat theihna nasa takin a tipung a, hnute dense takah pawh a tipung a ni.
2. Cancer vei theihna a ni
Research atanga a lan dan chuan hnute dense (a bik takin type 3 leh 4) neih hi hnute cancer vei theihna risk factor a ni. Mahse, hei hian cancer i vei ngei ang tihna erawh a ni lo . I risk tipungtu thil za tam tak zinga pakhat chauh a ni.
Chuvangin, i doctor nen i cancer risk zawng zawng chungchang sawipui a pawimawh hle . Entir nan:
- I chhungte (nu, unaunu) zingah hian hnute cancer vei an awm em? (Chhungkaw chanchin) .
- A hmain hnute biopsy i nei tawh a, high-risk cell i hmu tawh em?
- I kum leh i hnam
Heng ang risk factor dang i neih chuan, hnute lumps te nen, i doctor chuan test dang neih belh a rawt thei bawk.
Eng test dang nge tih theih ang?
Mammogram bakah hian i doctor chuan hmeichhia hnute dense leh risk factor dang nei tan heng test te hi a rawt thei bawk.
- Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT): Hei hi 3D mammogram an ti bawk. Mammogram pangngai ang maia flat image pakhat chauh ni lovin, hnute angle hrang hrang atanga lak chhuah thlalak hrang hrang inzawmkhawmin three-dimensional (3D) image a siam a ni. Hei hian dense tissue chhunga thil thup hmuh a ti awlsam hle.
- Ultrasound: Sound wave hmanga hnute chhung lam thlalak siamna test a ni. Hei hian mammogram-in a hmuh loh theih tur lumps a hmu thei a ni.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Hei hian magnetic field hmangin hnute thlalak chiang tak, chipchiar tak tak a siam chhuak thin. Hmeichhia hnute cancer vei theihna sang tak nei tan chauh a tha tlangpui.
Heng test dangte chhiatna pakhat chu benign, cancer ni lo tumor pawh an hmuchhuak thei a ni. Hengte hi ‘False Positives’ kan ti a. Hei hian a ṭul lo taka hlauhna a thlen thei a, test tam zâwk a thlen thei a, a ṭûl lo taka operation pawh a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin,I doctor nen inbia a, eng test nge i tan a tha ber tih i rel a tha ber.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ‘Dense Breasts’ hi natna a ni lo. Thil awm dan tlangpui leh pangngai tak a ni.
- Hetiang dinhmun hian mammogram neih laiin cancer natna hrik hmuhchhuah a ti harsa hle thei a ni.
- Hnute dense neih hi hnute cancer vei theihna risk factor pakhat chauh a ni. Cancer i vei dawn tihna a ni lo.
- I mammogram report-ah ‘Dense Breasts’ tih a awm a nih chuan hlauthawng suh la, i risk pum pui leh nakin lawka test turte chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Test eng pawh ni se, hnute cancer laka nunna chhanchhuah dan tha ber chu mammogram neih fo hi a ni.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh