Ha enkawltu hnena i kal hian ha enkawltuin, "I ha impression kan la dawn a ni" a tih hi i hre tawh em? Heng thute hi ha lem siam tura i kal lai te, ha tliak avanga lallukhum lak tur emaw, chutiang thil emaw la tura i kal lai pawhin i hre tawh mai thei. Chutih lai chuan, "He impression thil hi eng nge an tih?" Ngaihtuah buai suh, a awlsam khawp mai. A awlsam zawngin, i ha leh i hmui tehna (mold) emaw, tehna emaw a ni. Vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, ha enkawlna (dental impression) chu eng nge ni?
I duh ang taka kekawr siam i duh tih han ngaihtuah teh. Kekawr siamtu chuan i ke a teh hmasa ang. Hei hi chutiang chu a ni. I hmui nena inmil tak, lallukhum ang chi ha lem set a siam hmain, doctor chuan i ha, i hmui, leh i hmui chhung lam pianzia dik tak a hriat a ngai a ni. Chu chu ha impression hmanna tur a ni.
Hei hi i hmui chhung lam 3D map ang a ni. Heng tehnate hi i lak zawh hian i hmui chhung lam chu model (cast) siam a ni. Tichuan, chu model atang chuan ha enkawltu chuan i mamawh enkawlna dik tak chu a ruahman a, i mamawh thilte (ha lem siam ang chi) a siamsak thin.
He tehna hi lak dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a:
1. Traditional Putty Method: Hetiang method ah hian putty ang chi thil hmanga tehna siam a ni.
2. Digital method: Hei hian handheld scanner te tak te (handheld wand) leh computer hmangin i hmui chhung lam thlalak a la a, 3D model siam a ni.
Awle, eng thil atan nge he tehfung hi i lak?
Dental impression hi dentistry lama thil tam takah chuan a pawimawh hle. I ha awmna hmun, i ha lian leh te, leh i ha chung leh hnuai lam inrem dan (i seh dan) hriat theihna turin a pui thei che a ni. Hetiang tehfung hi i lak duh chhan ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
| Hman dan tur scenario | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Ha lam lallukhum | Ha chhe tawh, a rawng danglam emaw, filling avanga chak lo emaw chunga fit thei tur cap ang chi khuhna siam. |
| Ha lam Bridges te pawh a awm | Ha hrual pakhat sir lehlama ha awmte hmangin ha thar chu tichak rawh. |
| Ha dahna tur | Ha ruh (gum bone) nena inzawm, artificial tooth root-a crown siam tur. |
| Porcelain Veneers hmanga siam a ni | I ha hmalam sir a innghat, coating te tak te tak siamin i ha hmel chu ti mawi rawh. |
| Ha lem siamna | Ha thenkhat emaw, a bo vek emaw thlak nan ha lem siam. |
| Aligners tihfai rawh | Wire-free, ha tihdikna atana hman thin tray transparent ang chi thil siam nan. |
| Retainers te an ni | I ha i tihdik hnuah chuan a che leh tawh loh nan brace i bun a ngai dawn a ni. |
| Ha vawt tir thei Tray | I ha nena inmil tur leh in lama ha var nana hman tur tray siam rawh. |
| Sports-a hmui vengtute | Infiamna i khelh laiin i ha hliam laka ven nan mouth guard siam rawh. |
| Zan lama vengtu te | I mut laiin ha hrual tihtawp nan night guard siam rawh. |
Heng mm hi chi engzat nge awm?
A tlangpuiin ha enkawltu (dentist) te hman thin ha lem chi thum a awm a. Heng chi hrang hrangte hi dinhmun tin mamawh ang zelin hman a ni.
1. Preliminary Impression: Hei hi ruahmanna rough tak ang mai a ni. Doctor i hmuh hmasak ber ṭumin heng tehfung hmasa berte hi an la a, i hmui dinhmun an zir chiang a, i enkawl dan tur an ruahman bawk. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan hei hi hmangin i hmui model a siam ang a, a hnua i tih tur chu a rel ang.
2. Final Impression: Hei hi final impression a ni. A dik tak a ngai a, thil tenawm ber pawh a man thei. Hei hi i lallukhum, bridge, ha lem, etc. siamna tur ha laboratory-a thawn tur final impression a ni.
3. Bite Registration: Hei hi i seh huna i ha chunglam leh hnuai lam a inrem dan record nan tih a ni. He tehfung hi i ha dang nen a inmil em em theih nan leh i ei tha theih nan a pawimawh hle.
He tehna hi an lak hian eng nge thleng tak tak?
A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan tih theih dan pahnih a awm a. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur a thlang ang.
Thil tih dan hlui: Putty hmanga tehna lak (Traditional Dental Putty) .
Hei hi mi tam zawkin an hriat leh an hman tam ber dan a ni.
- Step 1: Doctor chuan i hmui lian leh te nena inmil, plastic emaw thir emaw atanga siam impression tray a thlang hmasa ang.
- Step 2: Tichuan, putty ang chi (a tlangpuiin rawng pahnih inzawmkhawma siam) chu tray-ah dahin, i ha chunglam emaw hnuailam emaw-ah dahin, nghet takin i hmet ang.
- Step 3: Tichuan minute 2 atanga minute 3 vel i hmui i vawn a ngai a ni. Hemi chhung hian putty chu rubber ang maiin a thim zauh zauh ang.
- Step 4: Putty chu a lo khauh tawh chuan doctor chuan i kâ atang chuan tray chu a la chhuak ang. Putty hian i ha leh i hmui mold dik tak a nei ang.
- Step 5: He tehna hi lab-ah thawn a ni. Lab-ah chuan lung powder chi khat bik (dental stone) dahin i hmui chhungah model siam a ni.
Thil tih dan thar: Digital Scan (Digital Dental Impressions) tih a ni.
Hei hi tunlai technology a ni. Tunah chuan he hmanrua hi ha enkawlna hmun changkang tam takah hman a ni ta.
- Hetiang tih danah hian putty engmah ka chhungah dah a ni lo. Chu ai chuan doctor chuan pen ang chi hmanrua (intraoral wand) a hmang a, a hma lamah camera te tak te a awm bawk.
- He device hi i hmui chhungah dahin i ha leh i hmui chungah a kal kual thin. Chutianga a tih lai chuan camera hian second khatah thlalak sang tam tak a la a ni.
- Chu thlalak zawng zawng chu a bula computer monitor-ah a lang nghal vek a ni. Computer-a software bik chuan heng thlalak zawng zawng hi a dah khawm a, i hmui chhung lam 3D model a siam a ni.
- Hetiang hmanrua hian hmui bun laiin harsatna leh rilru hahna a thlen lo. A dik hle bawk.
- He 3D file hi electronic (email ang chi) hmangin lab-ah thawn a ni.
Nang pawhin heng zawhnate hi i nei... A chhanna i en ang u.
Hemi chungchâng sawi hian i rilruah zawhna engemaw zât a siam thei a ni. Chutiang pawh chu chhanna i zawng ang u.
Hei hian eng chen nge a daih ang?
Putty method hmanga tehna lak hun zawng zawng hi minute 15 aia rei lo a ni tlangpui. Putty hi ka chhungah rei vak lo, minute 3-5 vel chauh dah a ni. Digital scan pawh a rang thei hle.
Hei hian a ti na em?
Ni lo, a pawi lo. Mahse, mi thenkhat, a bik takin gag reflex nei te chuan tray chu an hmuiah an dah chuan an hrehawm deuh mai thei. Hetiang harsatna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh lawk ang che. Chumi hnuah chuan i tan a nuam lo zawk theih nan hei hi a ti thei ang. I hnar hmanga thawk thûk tak lak leh i ngaihtuahna tihbuai hian he natna hi a tihziaawm thei a ni.
Measurement lak hian ha a tla thei em?
Hei hi mi tam takin an hlauh em em a ni. Mahse ha hrisel chu tehna i lak chuan a tla chhuak ngai lovang. Mahse, i ha a lo hrual tawh hle a nih chuan, gum natna vang emaw, accident vang emaw pawh ni se, chutiang ha chu filling nen a chhuak mai thei tih hi a tlem hle. Mahse, lungngai suh, i doctor chuan chutiang hlauhawmna chu a awm tih a lo en lawk ang a, chu chu a hrilh ang che. Chutiang a nih chuan, chumi chungchanga tih tur awmte pawh a buaipui ang.
A tehna an lak hnuah eng nge thleng?
I impression chu lab-a thawn a nih hnuah, ha technician thiam tak chuan i custom dentures chu a siam tan ang. Hei hi siam hun chhung hi i siam dan azirin a danglam ang. Entirnan, lallukhum pakhat siam aiin ha lem set kimchang siam nan hun a duh rei zawk ang. Hei hian a tlangpuiin kar khat atanga kar engemaw zat chhung a daih thei.
Ha hmalam siamthat i neih chuan ha thar siamthat a nih hma chuan ha nei lo i ni lovang. Doctor chuan a chungah temporary restoration a dah ang.
Side effects leh he tehna dik tak neih a pawimawhzia
Kan sawi tawh ang khan nausea tih loh chu side effect lian tham leh risk dang a awm lo va, chuvangin hei hi hlauh tur a awm lo.
Tunah chuan he tehna hi engvangin nge a pawimawh em em tih i lo en ang u.
Perfect fit tih awmzia chu i tana siam tur eng pawh (crown emaw, denture emaw, retainers emaw, eng pawh ni se) chu i hmuiah a fit tha hle tihna a ni a, millimeter khat pawh a che lo. Fit pawh a off deuh a nih chuan i thil siam chu a fit tha lo ang. A hak a nuam lo ang a, ei pawh a harsa ang a, i ha dangte pawhin harsatna a thlen thei bawk.
Chuvangin, doctor-in tehna a lak lai hian i ding reng a, maximum support i pek a pawimawh hle. Hei hian nuihzatthlak tak, hrisel tak leh harsatna awm lova i hman theih tur thil i neih theih nan a pui ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Dental impression hi i ha leh i hmui te mold lakna a ni. Painless, simple procedure a ni.
- He tehna hi thil tam tak, crown, bridge, denture, leh retainers te chu i hmuiah a in fit theih nan a pawimawh hle.
- Measurement lak dan pahnih a awm a, chungte chu: traditional putty method leh tunlai digital scanning method te an ni.
- Hetiang hian minute 15 aia rei lo a daih tlangpui.
- Gag reflex i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh hreh suh. Enkawl dan tur a awm.
- Results tha ber hmuh tur chuan tehna dik tak lak a pawimawh . Chuvangin, doctor thupek zawm rawh.
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