Nang pawh i lungngai em? (Depression) - Doctor-in he natna hi engtin nge dik taka a hriat theih?

Kan nunah hian a chang chuan lungngaihna leh lungngaihna kan nei vek a. A pangngai hle mai. Mahse, hetiang pangngai anga lungngaihna leh damdawi lam thila lungngaihna nei nia hriat chu thil danglam tak pahnih a ni. Hei hi doctor thiam takin a hriatchhuah a, a hriat chian a ngai a ni. A enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan depression diagnosis questionnaire hmangin eng ang dinhmun nge i neih tih a hre thei ang.

A awlsam zawngin, thisen test emaw scan emaw pakhat mah, depression i neih leh neih loh direct-a hriat theihna tur a awm lo. Chu ai chuan doctor chuan natna dang (hypothyroidism ang chi) a awm loh nan test a ti ang a, depression screening questionnaire a hmang ang a, inbiakna \ha tak a nei ang che.

Engvângin nge lungngaihna hriat chu a harsat?

Depression hi a chang chuan hriat a harsa deuh thei a, a chhan chu mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan a inang lo. Entîr nân, mi tuemaw a lungngaih chuan a ngawih hle a, eng thil pawh ngaihvenna a nei tawh lo. Chu chu rilru lamah an inthiarfihlim ta tihna a ni. Mahse mi dangte chu an thinrim hle thei a, an rilru a hah hle thei bawk.

Ei leh in leh mut pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan ei tam lutuk emaw, mut tam lutuk emaw an ei thin. Mi dangte chuan ei leh in, leh mut chu an pumpelh vek a ni. A châng chuan mi pakhatin a chhungril lamah eng ang pawhin rilru lama harsatna lian tak nei mah se, a pawn lam lan chhuahna chu a fiah lo hle thei a ni. Chuvang chuan thil awmdan dik tak hriat chian chu a buaithlak deuh a ni.

Depression chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Tun hma chuan rilru natna zawng zawng hi an inzawm khawm vek a, mahse tunah chuan medical science lama hmasawnna a awm avangin eng ang depression nge i neih tih chiang takin i hre thei ta a ni. He classification hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu chi hrang hrang enkawl dan a inang lo .

Entirna tlemte pe tur chuan:

• Major Depressive Disorder: Hei hi depression chungchang kan sawi hian kan sawi fo thin chipui ber a ni.
• Dysthymia: Kum tam tak chhung lungngaihna hniam taka awm reng thin.
• Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): Kan ramah hian hei hi a tam vak lo nain, ni êng tlem lai (e.g. thlasik) laia lo awm thin, lungngaihna a ni. Hei hian chi hrang hrang chhan hi a inang lo thei tih a tilang.
• Perinatal/Postpartum Depression: Nau neih hnua nu (leh a chang chuan pa) te zingah depression a awm thin.

I doctor chuan i neih chi dik tak a hriat chian hnuah, enkawlna tur ruahmanna dik ber a pe ang che.

Doctor-in depression a hriat theihna tura a hman thin criteria

Doctor-te’n depression chi hrang hrang an hriat theihna tura puitu criteria list chiang tak tak a awm a. He thu hi table pakhatah han en ila.

Depression a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan taksa test neih thin

I doctor-in a enfiah hmasak ber hunah chuan medical test bulpui ṭhenkhat a ti ngei ang. Heng test te hi depression direct-a hriat theihna tura tih a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. I natna lan chhuahna thlentu taksa lam thil dang tih loh nan an ti a ni.

• Thisen test: Thyroid hormone level, liver leh kidney hnathawh dan, vitamin tlakchhamna te enfiah thin ang che. Hengte hi a inthlak danglam chuan depression ang chi symptoms a thlen thei bawk.
• Brain scans: Brain tumor ang chi natna khirh tak a awm loh nan ``(CT)`` emaw ``(MRI)`` scan emaw tih theih a ni.
• Test dang: Lung natna rinhlelh a nih chuan thluak electrical activity enfiah nan electrocardiogram (EKG) emaw EEG test emaw tih theih a ni.

Depression hriat theihna tura Screening Test te

I doctor-in a biak hnuah zawhna hrang hrang a zawt thei che a ni. Hengte hi depression hriat theihna tura ruahman bik zawhna chhanna a ni. Hengte hi diagnostic process-a thil pakhat chauh a ni. Heng zawhnate chhanna hian i doctor-in i rilru hriselna chungchang a hriatthiamna thuk zawk a neih theih nan a pui ang.

Entirnan, zawhna awlsam tak tak, mahse hlawk tak tak pahnih a awm a:

1. "Thla kalta chhung khan lungngai, lungngaihna, beiseina nei lo i nei fo em?"

2. "Thla kalta chhung khan i thil hlimawm tak takte chu i ngaihven tawh lo em ni?"

I chhannate hian i doctor-in a tih leh tur chu a hril ang. Mahse, heng zawhna chhannate ringawt pawh hi diagnosis siam nan hman theih a ni lo. Doctor nena sawihona aiah an ni lo va, tanpuitu an ni zawk. Chuvangin, heng zawhnate hi a rinawm thei ang bera chhan a pawimawh hle .

Doctor tanpui nan eng nge i tih theih ang ?

Doctor hnena kal a, hetiang thil hi sawipui tura thutlukna siam chu tlem a harsa thei hle. Mahse inpeih taka i luh chuan i rilru a hahdam hle ang.

A pawimawh ber chu doctor nena inbiak hunah i rilru put hmang leh symptoms te chu a theih ang anga inhawng leh dik taka sawi hi a ni. I doctor-in thu hriat tam poh leh i dinhmun dik taka a hriat theih nan leh enkawlna ruahmanna hlawhtling tak a siamsak che a awlsam zawk ang.

Doctor hmu tura i kal hmain heng thilte hi lehkhaah ziak la:

• Rilru leh taksa lama harsatna i tawh (e.g. lu na reng, lungngaihna) .
• I nungchang inthlak danglamna danglam tak
• I chhungkuaah hian lungngaihna emaw, rilru lam natna dang emaw nei tawh emaw pawh nise
• Tuna i damdawi ei zawng zawng (prescribed leh over-the-counter) .
• Vitamin emaw herbal product emaw i ei belh apiang
• I nunphung (exercise, ei leh in, meizuk, zu in) .
• I nunah lungkhamna thlentu (e.g., nupa inkara harsatna, hnathawhna lama harsatna) .
• Depression leh enkawlna chungchanga hriat tur zawhnate

Engtin nge ṭanpuina dîl tûr i hriat?

Depression hmuhchhuah leh enkawlna kawnga daltu lian ber chu mi pakhatin he natna hi a nei tih hriat hi a ni. Lungchhiatthlâk takin, lungngaihna vei zînga a chanve vêl chu an vei ngai lo va, enkawlna an zawng ngai lo. Enkawlna hmuh loh hi nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei.

A bik takin, nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw mahni intihhlum tumna a neih chuan tihkhawtlai suh. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. Nunna leh thihna thil a ni thei a, chuvangin ngaihthah suh.