A châng chuan lungngaihna, lungkhamna leh ṭanpui theih lohna kan neihte chu a nasa êm êm a, ni tin hna pawh kan thawk thei lo. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor i hmuh chuan depression i nei tih a hmuchhuak thei che a, enkawlna a pe thei che a ni. Desipramine damdawi hi lungngaihna tihdam nan an hmang fo thin. Chuvangin nangmah emaw, i hnaih ber emaw hnenah he damdawi hi i lo pe tawh a nih chuan i hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
Desipramine hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Desipramine hi depression enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Kan thluak hian a pianphungah chemical messenger a siam chhuak thin. Hengte hi neurotransmitter kan ti a. Serotonin leh Norepinephrine te hi chemical lian pahnih, kan mood control tu an ni a, chu chu kan hlimna, kan rilru hahdamna leh kan activity level te a ni.
Depression hi heng chemicals te inthlauhna avanga lo awm a ni. Desipramine hian thluaka serotonin leh norepinephrine level tihsanin hna a thawk a, an hnathawh that lehna kawngah a pui a ni. He damdawi hi damdawi chi khat, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) tih zingah a tel a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Desipramine i hman tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hriselna dinhmun kimchang tak i pek hmasak a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hi damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat nen a inmil lo mai thei. A hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir ngei ang che.
| Condition emaw habit emaw | Engvangin nge doctor hnenah i hrilh a ngaih? |
|---|---|
| Lung natna i neih emaw, a hmaa heart attack i neih emaw chuan | He damdawi hian a chang chuan heart rate a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Mahni intihhlum tumna emaw, tun hmaa intihhlum tumna emaw, chhungkaw history-a mahni intihhlum tawhna emaw | Antidepressant damdawi, a bik takin a tir lamah chuan mi thenkhatah heng ngaihtuahna hi a tipung thei a, chuvangin ngun taka ngaihven a ngai a ni. |
| Rilru natna dang, bipolar disorder emaw schizophrenia emaw ang chi te | He damdawi hian chutiang symptoms chu a tidanglam thei a, a ti na zual thei bawk. |
| Liver natna | He damdawi hi thin (liver) hian taksa atangin a paih chhuak thin. Liver function a that loh chuan damdawi chu taksaah a khawlkhawm thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma natna a awm | He damdawi hian mit pressure a tisang thei a ni. |
| Zun harsatna, prostate lama harsatna nei | Damdawi hian he natna hi a tizual thei a ni. |
| Epilepsy emaw seizures (Seizures) emaw a awm thei. | He damdawi hian seizures hlauhawmna a tipung deuh thei a ni. |
| Zu in chungchangah harsatna a awm | Zu leh he damdawi hi inkawp hian mutthilh leh side effect dangte a tipung thei a ni. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | Damdawi hian naupang a nghawng thei em tih doctor nen in sawiho tur a ni. |
| Damdawi dang, ei leh in leh dye dang allergy nei | Desipramine emaw a thil tel emaw allergy i neih leh neih loh hriat nan. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Dosage dik tak chu a hun takah ei a pawimawh hle a, doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah a ni.
- He pill hi tui glass khat nen ei la.
- Doctor-in a tih angin nitin hun khata i damdawi ei thin kha tih dan phung la.
- Damdawi pek aia tam ei loh tur.
- A pawimawh ber chu Doctor thurawn tel lova he damdawi hi ei nghal mai loh hi a ni. Chutianga i tih chuan withdrawal symptoms i nei thei a, chu chu luak chhuak, luak chhuak, leh lu na te hi a ni. A nih loh leh i dinhmun a chhe zual thei bawk. I chawlhsan a nih chuan i doctor-in a tih angin ti la, zawi zawiin a dose chu tihhniam rawh.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose hloh tawh chu vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I ngaihtuah aiin damdawi i ei tam zawk nia i rinhlelh chuan ngaihthah suh. Damdawi in pakhata Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) -ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk .
Desipramine nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Desipramine hian damdawi dang tam tak nen a inzawm thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng, i doctor hnena hrilh vek a pawimawh a, chung zingah chuan prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, traditional medicines, vitamins, leh supplements te pawh a tel.
A hnuaia tarlan te hi entirnan tlemte chauh a ni.
- Desipramine hi antidepressant dang MAOIs (e.g. Carbex, Marplan) te nen ei a hlauhawm hle.
- Rilru natna damdawi, phenothiazines (e.g. perphenazine, chlorpromazine) ang chi te.
- Lung natna damdawi thenkhat.
- Antibiotics thenkhat, Linezolid ang chi te.
- Tin, over-the-counter damdawi thenkhata thil awmte nen pawh a inrem thei a, chu chu khawsik, khuh leh allergy te tan a ni.
Chuvangin damdawi thar i ei tan hmain i doctor zawt fo thin ang che.
Damdawi hman huna fimkhur tur thil
- I ngaihtuahnate chu hre reng ang che: Antidepressant damdawi i ei tan tirh kar tlemteah emaw, a hman dan tur i thlak dawn emaw chuan mi thenkhat chuan mahni intihhlum duhna, lungkhamna, rilru hahdam lohna, leh thil danglam tak tak rilru put hmang an nei thei a ni. Nangmah emaw, i chhungte emaw chuan heng inthlak danglamna te hi i hriat chuan i doctor nen inbia nghal rawh.Hei hi hlau suh, mahse fimkhur a pawimawh.
- Mutthilh leh luak chhuak: He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak thei che a ti thei. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh te, hmun sang taka hnathawh te, fimkhur ngai machinery te hman loh tur a ni. A bik takin tar i nih chuan ṭhutna aṭanga tho emaw, khum aṭanga tho emaw hian ding nghet rawh.
- Zu: Desipramine ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni. Zu hian damdawi tha lo (side effects) nasa takin a tipung thei a, a bik takin mut theih lohna a tipung thei a ni.
- Kawng vawt: Hei hi side effect awm fo a ni. Hei hi sugar-free gum chewing-in, sugar-free candy i hnim a, nitin tui in in i enkawl thei ang.
- Constipation: He damdawi hian constipation a thlen thei. Fiber tamna chaw (thei, thlai) ei tam leh tui in tam a pawimawh. Ni 2-3 aia rei chawl i neih loh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Ni sensitivity: He damdawi i ei lai hian i vun hi ni êng lakah a sensitive zawk mai thei. Chuvangin sunscreen hmang la, ni chhuahna hmuna i chhuah dawnin i taksa khuh tu thawmhnaw ha la.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Desipramine hian side effect a nei thei a, mi zawng zawngin an vei lo nachungin. A hnuaia table hian hei hi chiang zawkin a sawifiah a ni.
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Doctor hnena report nghal tur thil | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung a thawk chak ang maia inhriatna, thinlung thawk mumal lo, luak chhuak, rilru na. |
| Serotonin Syndrome natna a ni | Restlessness, muscle stiffness or tremors, thawk hah lutuk, khawsik sang, convulsion, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni. |
| Mood swing nasa tak a awm | Mahni intihhlum tumna, lungngaihna zual zel, tharum thawhna. |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Seizures, mit na nghal, mitdel, zun theih lohna. |
| A awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Side effect awm fo thin | Kawng vawt, mutthilh, luak chhuak, chaw ei kham, luak chhuak, khur. |
| Thildang | Mipat hmeichhiatna lama duhna emaw, hnathawh dan emaw a inthlak danglam. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Desipramine hi depression damdawi a ni. He damdawi hi a hlawkpui kim theih nan kar engemaw zat a ngai thei. Chuvangin, dawhthei la, i doctor-in a tih angin damdawi chu ei rawh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan suh emaw, eng thil vang pawh nise a dose thlak loh tur a ni.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh hnam damdawi te pawh tel) chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- A bik takin he damdawi hi i ei tan tirh hian i ngaihtuahna leh i rilru put hmangte kha fimkhur hle ang che. Thil danglam tak tak, a bik takin mahni intihhlum ngaihtuahna i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan damdawi in emergency room (ETU)-ah kal nghal la, National Poisons Information Center -ah pawh call rawh.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Desipramine / Norpramin tablet hi eng natna atan nge pek thin?
Hei hi rilru lam damdawi hmanlai leh chak ber (TCA - Tricyclic Antidepressant) zinga mi a ni a, ‘Depression and Anxiety’ na tak enkawlna atana hman theih a ni! Hei hi TCA damdawi dang (Amitriptyline ang chi) nen chuan a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Midangte chuan damlo muthilh/muthilh tir laiin, he pill hian damlo chu ‘Stimulating effect’ a pe a, nilengin a active reng bawk.
💬 Engtin nge he damdawi (Desipramine) hian damlo chu a rualin hlimna leh chakna a pek?
Depression hi thluaka happy chemicals (Norepinephrine, Serotonin) a tlahniam vang a ni. He damdawi hian a bul berah chuan a tih (Serotonin tihpun ai chuan) chu thluaka chemical pakhat ‘Norepinephrine’ tih chu 100% a tihpun a ni a, chu chuan boredom a ti bo a, thluak chakna leh thil pakhat chauh ngaihtuah theihna a pe a ni. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan damlo rilru hah tak tak leh khum atanga tho thei lote tan hetiang hian an rawt a ni.
💬 Hemi avanga side effect lian ber ber leh hlauhawm ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Hlauhawm tam tak a awm! (Anti-cholinergic thiltihtheihna a nei). Hei hian hmui a vawt a, zun harsatna a thlen a, khum atanga tho chhuah dawnin luak chhuak/lightheadedness a thlen bawk. Hlauhawm dang dang chu thinlungah nghawng lian tak a nei tih hi a ni! Damlo thinlung rhythm tihdanglam a, thihna thlen thei dinhmun (Arrhythmia/Tachycardia) thlen theihna a sang hle.
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