Darthlalang a i en a, i nuih hian i nuihzatzia hi engtin nge i ngaih? Gap te tak te, i upper jaw-a i hmalam ha pahnih inkar gap te tak te a awm mai thei. Kan ramah chuan hei hi mi tam takin ‘vanneihna’ an ti a. Mahse damdawi lamah chuan he natna hi hming kan nei a, chu chu Diastema . Chuti a nih chuan hei hi eng nge ni tak tak? A mawi nge natna? Engvangin nge heng gap te hi a lo awm? Engmah tih theih a ni em? Heng zawng zawng hi vawiin hian chiang tak leh awlsam takin sawi ila.
Diastema hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, diastema chu i ha pahnih inkar gap a ni. He gap hi ka chhung khawi hmunah pawh awm thei mahse, kan hmu tam ber chu upper jaw hmalam ha pahnih inkarah a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi ``Midline Diastema'' kan ti a.
He gap hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a te hle thei a, mi thenkhat tan pawh a lian hle thei bawk a, chu chuan a langsar hle. A pawimawh ber chu a tam zawkah chuan he natna Diastema an tih hian i hmui hriselna a tichhe lo. Mahse, a tlem hle a, a then phei chuan ha natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
He dinhmun hian tute nge a nghawng ber?
Diastema hi naupang leh puitlingah a awm thei. Mahse, naupang tê têah a tam zawk. Naupang tê tê, naute ha, an ha inkarah gap nei i hmu tawh mai thei. Hei hi thil pangngai tak a ni. A tam zawkah chuan heng gap te hi an ha awm reng (‘puitling ha’ kan tih) a rawn luh tan chuan anmahni chauhin an khar thin.
Hei hi puitlingah pawh hmuh tur a awm. Hnam thenkhat chuan hmalam ha pahnih inkarah hian he gap hi an nei tam zawk (Midline Diastema). Genetic a ni vek a ni. Chuvangin ha inkara gap awm hi thil pangngai a ni em tih i zawh chuan a chhanna chu, a ni, a tam zawk chu thil pangngai a ni. Doctor kan nih angin hei hi ha lo thanglian dan pangngaia danglamna angin kan hmu a.
A pawimawh ber chu i ha inkar gap hi ha natna avanga lo awm a nih loh chuan ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.
Diastema hi engte nge ni?
Hetianga ha inkar hi a chhan pakhat chauh ni lovin, eng emaw zat a awm a ni. A chhan berte han thlir ila.
| Chhan | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Genetic leh hereditary thil te | Hei hi a chhan ber a ni. I nu, i pa emaw, i chhungkaw zinga mi emaw hian hetiang gap hi an neih chuan nang pawhin i nei ve mai thei. Ha lian leh te hi hmui nena khaikhin chuan a te vang a ni a, ha thenkhat chu a dang aiin a dah tlem vang a ni. |
| Frenum membrane lian tak a awm | Frenum hi i hmui chunglam chhung lam leh i hmui inzawmkhawmtu membrane te tak te a ni. Mi thenkhatah chuan he membrane hi a lian deuh a, a thim deuh bawk. Tichuan hmalam ha pahnih inkarah a rawn lut a, chu ha pahnih chu inhlat taka awm tir turin hna a thawk a ni. |
| Swallowing pattern dik lo | A tlangpuiin thil kan ei dawnin kan lei chu kan hmui chung lamah kan hmet tlat tur a ni. Mahse mi thenkhat chuan an ei laiin an lei chu an ha hmalam ah an nawr thin. Ni khatah vawi engzat nge kan ei thin tih hi han ngaihtuah teh. Hetiang hian kan leiah kan ha kan nawr apiangin, hun kal zelah, pressure chuan ha chu a inthen zauh zauh thin. |
| Gum natna (Periodontitis) . | Hei vang hian kan ngaihtuah a ngai a ni. Gum natna a nasat chuan gum chhunga infection hian a hnuaia jawbone a nghawng thei a, a ti bo thei bawk. Ruh a lo hmin chuan hate chuan an thlawpna a hloh a, an che tan a, chu chuan an inkarah gap a siam a ni. Tunah hian a hmaa awm lo gap a lo lang emaw, gap awmsa chu a lian zawk emaw a nih chuan hetiang hi a ni thei. |
He gap hi eng treatment nge tih theih ang?
I ha inkarah gap i neih chuan enkawl leh enkawl loh chu thil pahnih ah a innghat.
1. Chu gap chuan engtin nge i mawina (cosmetics) a nghawng .
2. Gum natna vang em ni ?
I nuihza siamna tur treatments
I ha leh i hmui a hrisel a, mahse he gap hi khar a ngai nia i hriat chuan enkawlna tha tak tak a awm a ni. Hengte hi i dentist-in a ti thin.
| Enkawl dan tur | Hei hi eng nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Ha lam Bonding | Hei hian ha rawng nena inmil resin chi khat, ``Composite Resin'' an tih hmanga a hmun ruak chu a luah khat a ngai a, chu chu ha enkawltu chuan he resin hi a hnawih a, ha lem angin a siam a, natural look pe turin a polish bawk. Hei hi enkawlna awlsam tak, rang tak a ni. |
| Porcelain Veneers hmanga siam a ni | Chûngte chu i ha-a inthuam, khuhna te tak te ang mai an ni. Heng khuhnate hi ceramic a siam a ni a, i ha hma lamah a nghetin a inzawm tlat a ni. Hei hian gap te chu a khar thei a, i ha te chu uniform, mawi takin a lang thei bawk. |
| Braces a awm bawk | Gap hi a lian hle a nih chuan, a nih loh leh ha dang nena inhnaih a nih chuan ha wire hmanga ha te chu zawi zawiin a hnaih zawka sawn a, gap chu khar theih a ni. Tunlai hmanraw ``Clear Aligners`` tih ang chi pawh wire tel lova hman thin a awm bawk. |
| Frenectomy tih a ni | Ka sawi tawh ang khan gap awm chhan chu frenum lian tak a nih chuan hei hi a enkawl dan tur a ni. Hei hian frenum chhuah zalen nan surgery tenau tak neih a ngai a ni. Vawi tam tak chu hetianga tih zawh hian a gap khar nan brace emaw bonding emaw ang chi treatment dang a ngai thin. |
| Ha enkawlna kawngpui | I gap hi ha bo vang a nih chuan he method hmang hian gap chu i luah khat thei ang. Hetiang hmang hian gap sir lehlama ha hrisel pahnih chu a te zawka siamin, chu chu support atan hmangin ha thar dah a ni. |
| Ha dahna tur a ni | Hei hi ha bo tihdamna a ni bawk. Hei hian a sir lehlamah ha a tichhia lo. Titanium atanga siam pin ang chi te tak te chu jawbone-ah hian an bun a, a chungah chuan artificial tooth (crown) an bun bawk. |
Gum natna avanga gap a lo awm a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Pawimawh tak: I diastema hi gum natna avanga lo awm a nih chuan i tih tur hmasa ber chu cosmetic reasons avanga enkawl loh hi a ni. Infection hi control hmasak a ngai a ni.
Ha enkawltu chuan enkawlna hrang hrang a rawt thei a, chungte chu:
- Scaling leh Root Planing: Hei hi ha tihfai dan pangngai aiin enkawlna thuk zawk a ni. Chu chu hmui hnuaia bacteria leh tartar inthup te paih chhuah nan hmui tihlum (numbing) a ni.
- Gingival Flap Surgery: Natna a nasat chuan gum surgery a ngai mai thei. Hemiah hian ha zung chhungah incision te tak te siam a ni a, a hmui chu rei lo te chhung lakchhuah a ni a, ha zung chu uluk taka tihfai a ni. Ruh a lo hmin tawh chuan chutiang hmunah chuan ruh (bone graft) pawh tih theih a ni.
Hetianga gum infection control a nih hnuah, i duh chuan a chunga kan sawi tak cosmetic treatment pakhat hmangin gap chu i khar thei ang.
Diastema hi ven theih a ni em?
Hei hi direct-a chhanna pek a harsa khawp mai.
- If you have a diastema genetically , a ven theih dan tur a awm lo. I mit rawng emaw i sam texture emaw ang mai a ni.
- Mahse, hmui faina tha tak zawm hian gum natna avanga diastema hi i veng thei ngei ang .
- Fluoride awmna toothpaste hmangin nitin vawi hnih i ha silfai thin ang che.
- I ha inkar tihfai nan flossing practice thin ang che.
- Thla 6 danah vawi khat tal ha enkawltu hnenah i ha enfiah thin ang che.
Ha enkawltu ka pan tur em ni?
I ha inkar hi tlem i ngaihtuah a, chu chu i nuih laia a lan danah i lungawi lo tihna a nih chuan, ha enkawltu hnenah sawipui turin a tha ber. Chumi hnuah chuan eng enkawlna kawng nge i tâna ṭha tih a hrilhfiah ang che.
Mahse heng hunah hian ha enkawltu i pan ngei tur a ni:
- Tunah chuan a hmaa awm ngai lo gap chu a lo lang thar leh ta se engtin nge ni ang?
- Tuna kan inthlauhna hi zawi zawiin a lian chho zel ang tih a hriat chuan.
- I hmui a thisen chhuak, a sen emaw, a hring emaw a nih chuan.
- I ha a nghing ang maia i hriat chuan.
Heng symptoms te hi gum disease chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chuvangin hetiang thil i hriat chuan a rang thei ang bera enkawl a pawimawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Diastema hi ha pahnih inkar a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi thil hlauhawm lo, pangngai tak a ni.
- Hei hi a chhan ber chu genetics a ni a, mahse tih dan thenkhat leh gum natna pawhin hmun a chang thei bawk.
- I nuihzatthlakna gap chu i lawm a nih chuan enkawl ngai a awm lo. Khawvela mi tam tak chuan mawina danglam takah an ngai a.
- He gap hi khar i duh chuan Dental Bonding, Veneers, leh Braces te ang chi enkawlna tha leh him tak tak a awm a.
- A pawimawh ber: Hun kal zelah i ha inkar gap a lian deuh a nih chuan, emaw, i hmui a na emaw, thisen a chhuak emaw a nih chuan, ha natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan ha enkawltu pan nghal rawh.
- Kawng hriselna tha neih hi engkim chinfelna tha ber a ni.
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