InbiaktawnnaJuly 5, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 15, 2026⏱ 12 min

I thusawi hian i buai ve bawk em? Hei hi a chhan chu dah mai theih a ni;"> Dysarthria!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-05T05:03:01.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Thu i sawi hian a chang chuan i buai thin em? A nih loh leh, i sawi duh chu chiang taka sawi harsa i ti em? I aw a danglam emaw, bengchheng ang maiin a ri emaw, mi dangte hnena zawi zawiin i sawi ang maiin a ri emaw a ni mai thei? Heng thilte hi i tawng tawh a nih chuan a chhan chu dysarthria an tih natna a ni thei. Hemi chungchang hi thumal awlsam leh chipchiar takin sawi ila.

left;"> Dysarthria hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin han hrethiam ila!
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Dysarthria
hi motor speech disorder a ni a, chu chuan kan thusawi theihna a tichhe a, chu chu thusawi tur atana mamawh taksa ruhte control-na lama chak lohna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan tawng lai hian kan lei, hmui, hmui, leh kan rilru (`(Larynx)`) te, heng zawng zawng hi an thawk dun vek a ngai a ni lawm ni? left;"> Dysarthria vei chuan heng ruhte hi a thunun tha thei lo. Hei hi kan nervous system (`(nervous system)`) tihchhiat vang a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu dysarthria vei hian tawng a hrethiam a ni. A sawi tur leh sawi dan tur a hre chiang hle. Amaherawhchu, taksa ruh chak lohna avang hian thumal chiang taka sawi chhuah leh midangte hriatthiam theih tur anga sawi a harsa thin. Hla sak i duh a, mahse i beng a hrisel loh lai ang a ni.

Dysarthria hi chi hnih a awm thei a, chungte chu:

1. Developmental dysarthria: Hei hi naupai lai emaw, nau piang lai emawa thluak chhiatna avanga lo awm a ni. Entirnan, he natna hi naupang cerebral palsy neiah a awm thei a ni. Naupang tê tête a nghawng tam ber.

2. Acquired dysarthria: Hei hi naupan laia thluak chhiatna avanga lo awm a ni. Entîr nân, stroke , thluaka tumor, a nih loh leh Parkinson natna ang chi dinhmunte chuan dysarthria a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi puitling zingah a tam ber.
Dysarthria chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni? Dysarthria hi
kan nervous system eng hmun nge a chhiat dan azirin chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. Kan nervous system chungchang kan sawi hian thluak leh ruhro (Central Nervous System) ang chi leh taksa pum huapa nerve network (Peripheral Nervous System) te a huam vek a ni.

Heng chi hrang hrang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

Flaccid dysarthria: Hei hi kan peripheral nervous system-a tel, lower motor neurons tihchhiat avanga lo awm a ni. Hetiang chi-ah hian thusawi hi thawk tam lutuk ang maiin a ri thei a, i hnar atanga i thusawi ang maiin a ri thei (nasal sound). I aw pawh a chak lo hlein i hria.

Spastic dysarthria a awm chuan:
Hei hi thluaka upper neurons tihchhiat vang a ni a, chungte chu central nervous system peng hrang hrang an ni. Hemi hun chhung hian i thusawi lai hian thusawi ril tak, aw ri bengchheng tak tak, leh aw rilru na tak tak i hre thei a ni. Thu sawi tûrin i buai hle tih i hmu thei bawk.

Ataxic dysarthria: Hei hi kan thluaka chetna inzawmkhawmtu , cerebellum a chhiat chuan a thleng thin. Hei hian vowel leh consonant lam a harsat phah thei a ni. Thumal sawi uar tur point-te sawi uar a harsat phah thei bawk. Mi \henkhat chuan an thusawi rhythm a inthlak a, zu rui ang maiin an tawng tih an sawi bawk.

Hypokinetic left;"> Dysarthria: Hei hi thluaka taksa peng pakhat, taksa peng hrang hrang (muscle movement control) tichhe thei, basal ganglia , tihchhiat vang a ni.Hetiang a nih chuan thusawi hi a slow hle ("hypo" tih awmzia chu slow tihna a ni), monotone, leh stiff takin a ri thei.Robot thusawi ang maiin a ri a ni.Hetiang chi hi Parkinson natna vei zingah a tam zawk.

Hyperkinetic dysarthria: Hei hi basal ganglia tihchhiat vang pawh a ni. Mahse, hetiang hunah hian thusawi hi a rang hle ("hyper" tih awmzia chu a tam lutuk tihna a ni), a chang chuan thunun theih lohvin, thumal chu vawi khatah a chhuak vek thei. A aw ri pawh hi sawi lawk theih loh a ni thei bawk.

Mixed dysarthria: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. Hetah hian a chunga kan sawi chi hnih emaw a aia tam emaw chu a awm dun thei a ni. left;"> Dysarthria hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?
Thur lam natna thenkhat nei zingah Dysarthria hi a tam zawk.Entirnan:

ALS

(

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - ALS) hian mi 30% vel a vei

a

Mi

60

%
.
A chhinchhiahna ber chu i thusawi chu midang tan hriatthiam harsa a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu i hmui, i lei leh i hmui te chu chiang taka tawng turin i thunun theih loh vang a ni.

A lan chhuah dân dangte chu:

I thusawi thiam loh emaw, i ṭawng chhuak ang maia inhriatna emaw a ni thei .

I ngaihtuah aia rang emaw slow zawk emaw thusawi

.
Thusawi ringawt emaw, zawi tea sawi (voice volume).

Aw chu a ri bengchheng, a tight, a choked, overexhaled, nasal, robotic, or monotone .

A tawi zawnga thusawi, sentence chhe tawh tak tak, chawlhsan fo thin, sentence kimchang tak tak ai chuan.

Hetiang muscle control chak lohna hian a chang chuan ei harsa (dysphagia) a thlen thei . Hei pawh hi fimkhur hle tur a ni.

left;"> Eng thilin nge dysarthria hi a thlen?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan left;"> dysarthria hi thusawi min puitu taksa peng hrang hrang control tu nervous system hmun thenkhat a chhiat hian a lo awm thin. Hei hian kan hmai leh kan kawchhung ruh te, chubakah thawkna atana min puitu ruh te pawh a huam tel a ni. Hliam, natna, leh neuromuscular condition te hian a thlen thei a ni.

A chhan langsar zual thenkhat chu:

ALS. (ALS emaw Lou Gehrig natna)

Thluak natna

Cerebral Palsy

Dementia (hriatrengna hloh dinhmun)

Huntington natna Lyme natna (tick-borne disease

)

Multiple sclerosis (MS)

Muscular dystrophy

Myasthenia gravis (thau chak lohna natna)

Parkinson natna

Stroke

Traumatic Brain Injury I

hmai emaw i hmuiah hliam.

I lu, i kawng, i lei emaw, i vocal cord emaw a hliam.

A châng chuan damdawi ṭhenkhat (e.g., sedatives, antiseizure drugs) hian side effect angin dysarthria ang chi symptoms a thlen thei bawk.
Dysarthria hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?
Thusawi harsat hian khawtlang nunah harsatna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a. Mi dangte thusawi hriatthiam harsa i tih hian i hnathawhna te, sikul hnathawh te, leh mimal inlaichinna te a nghawng thei a ni. Chumi avanga lungkhamna chuan rilru lam harsatna, lungngaihna ang chi pawh a thlen thei a ni .

Chuvangin, mi dangte nena in inlaichinna awmze nei tak i neihte chu i tawng thei tur leh vawng reng thei tur khawpa enkawlna i neih a pawimawh hle.
Engtin nge dysarthria hi hriat theih?
I doctor chuan i medical history a zawt ang a, physical exam a ti ang. Tichuan, Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) pakhat chuan .
I dysarthria nasat dan hriat nan i enfiah ang. I thawk dan te, i aw quality te, leh i hmui, i lei leh i hmai ruhte i tihchet theih dan te a enfiah ang.
Ani chuan hetiang thil hi tih tûrin a ti thei che a ni:

I lei chu chhuah chhuak rawh.

Nui chungin, i hmui chu purse la, i hmui chu liak rawh.

Pakhat atanga sawm thleng chhiar la, a nih loh leh alphabet sawi rawh.

Paragraph pakhat chhiar rawh.

Aw te, thumal te, leh sentence te sawi nawn leh la, inbiakna pangngaiah tel ve rawh.

Dysarthria hriat theihna atan eng test dang nge mamawh ang?

Test dangte chu:

I thluak, lu leh kawr MRI emaw CT scan emaw – hengte hian i thusawi theihna tichhe thei thil danglam tak tak a zawng thin.

EEG (Electroencephalogram) test – dysarthria nena inzawm thluak hnathawh dan dik lo zawng chhuah.

EMG (Electromyography) test – i taksa ruh leh i nerve te electrical activity enfiah nan.

Thisen emaw zun emaw test – tawng lama harsatna thlentu infection emaw inflammation emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan.

Spinal tap (lumbar puncture) – dysphagia thlentu infection emaw tumor emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan.

A châng chuan dysphagia hi ei harsa (dysphagia) nen a awm ṭhin a, chuvangin i doctor chuan modified barium swallow study emaw videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) emaw pawh a order thei bawk.
left;"> Dysarthria enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?
Dysarthria vei te hian an inbiakpawhna thiamna tihchangtlun nan speech therapy hmangin hlawkna nasa tak an nei thei a ni.Speech and language pathologist (SLP) chuan i chhungte nen an inbia thei a, nangmah nena inbiakpawhna tha zawk neih dan tur a

zirtir

thei

bawk aw ring zawk (e.g., thusawi hmaa thawk thuk zawk)

Thusawi chiang taka sawi theihna tur ruahmanna (e.g., i thusawi tihtlem, tawngkam hman loh

inbiakpawhna hmanrua (e.g., kut zungtang hmanga inbiakpawhna, ziak)

I veilam;"> dysarthria a nasat chuan midang nena inbiakpawhna hmanrua i mamawh mai thei. Hei hian lehkhabu emaw, thlalak emaw awmna board emaw, keyboard leh thuchah tarlanna screen nei computer bik emaw a huam thei a ni.
left;"> Dysarthria hi ven theih a ni em?
Dysarthria thlentu zawng zawng hi ven theih a ni lo. Mahse, thil engemaw (e.g., hliam, stroke) i neih theihna tur tihtlem nan hma i la thei a ni. Entirnan, ei leh in hrisel ei hian stroke vei theihna tipung thei dinhmun, thisen sang, zunthlum, leh coronary artery disease te i neih theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.
left;"> Dysarthria hi a dam kim thei em?
I left;"> dysarthria thlentuah a innghat. Damdawi pakhat side effect avanga lo awm a nih chuan damdawi tihtawp a nih chuan a reh tlangpui. Mahse, hun rei tak chhunga neuromuscular condition (`(chronic neuromuscular condition)`), paralysis emaw, hliam emaw avanga lo awm dysarthria chu a let leh thei lo mai thei. Mahse, speech therapy hian i inbiakpawhna a tipung thei ngei ang.

Speech therapy hian i speech muscle te chu a hmang tangkai zawk a, tawngkam tel lova inbiak dan tur a zirtir bawk.
left;"> Dysarthria vei anga thusawi dan
tur tips thenkhat chu engte
nge
ni?
I sawi hmasak tur chu ngaithlatute chu ngaihtuahna pe rawh. Entirnan, i en duh movie chungchang i sawi hmain "the movie" tih hmangin tan la rawh.

Zawi zawiin leh aw mumal takin thu sawi rawh. Thumal chiang tak leh zawi zawia sawi chhuah hian ngaithlatute chu hriatthiamna a pe a ni. Thumal tawi tak tak, chawlhna nei fo chunga thusawi hian ngaithlatute chu i thusawi hriatthiamna hun a pe a ni.

I chau laia thusawi kha pumpelh rawh. left;"> Dysarthria vei tam tak chuan an chau laiin thusawi an harsat zawk thin.I

thusawi ngaithlatute hian an hrethiam ngei ngei tur a ni.A inkara ngaithlatute zawt la, i thusawi chu sawi nawn leh lo turin a pui ang che. A

tul chuan nonverbal communication methods hmang ang che. Thusawi hi a hah lutuk a nih chuan i inbiakna chu hrilh la, ziak la, draw out la, a nih loh leh inbiakna chu postpone rawh.

Midangte’n min biak hunah eng tips nge an hman theih ang?

Speech and language pathologist (SLP) chuan midangte nena inbiakpawhna tur tips a rawn rawt thei a, entirnan, i hmangaih tak chuan a hnuaia mi ang hian a ti thei a ni:

I

thusawi

lai hian uluk takin ngaithla

rawh
"Ni" emaw "ni lo" emaw hmanga chhan theih zawhna zawt rawh.
I thusawi an hrethiam lo a nih chuan hrilh rawh .
Thusawi harsa i tih chuan i infuih nan thil ziak emaw entir emaw .
Retell the part they understood , chutah chuan a tir atang khan i tan a ngai tawh lovang.
left;"> Dysarthria chungchangah engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?
I tawng harsat chuan doctor rawn rawh.Thawk a harsat emaw, khuh reng emaw, pneumonia i vei emaw a nih chuan damdawi lam pan vat rawh.Emergency

room

(ETU) -ah engtikah nge ka kal ang ?

emergency room-a

kal nghal mai chu:

Ka

hmai

sir khatah chak lohna emaw,

tlakbuak

emaw
.
Zawhna i zawt thei ang:

Eng thilin nge ka veilam;"> dysarthria hi a thlen?

Eng enkawlna nge awm?

Engtin nge ka thusawi thiamna ka tihchangtlun theih ang?

Tawngkam therapy atang hian eng result nge ka beisei theih ang?

Inbiakpawhna hmanrua hman ka ngai em?
left;"> Dysarthria leh aphasia/dysphasia hi eng nge a danglamna?
Aphasia hi mi dangte thusawi hriatthiam harsa emaw, mahni ngaihtuahna sawifiah harsa emaw a ni. Dysarthria ang chi thusawi thau (speech muscles)-ah hian harsatna a awm lo. Aphasia-ah chuan thluaka language center-te a nghawng a ni.
left;"> Dysarthria leh apraxia hi eng nge an danglamna?
Apraxia hi motor speech disorder chi danglam tak a ni.Apraxia vei te hian taksa peng hrang hrang hnathawh dan pangngai an nei a, mahse thusawi ang chi voluntary movement siam an harsat hle. Chu chu thluak atanga taksa peng hrang hranga "move this way and that" tih thuchah chu a kal tlang lo tihna a ni. Buaina chu engtin nge an sawi chhuah dan tur ruahmanna siam a ni the words.
left;"> Dysarthria leh dysphagia hi eng nge an danglamna?
Dysarthria ang bawkin dysphagia hian taksa peng (muscle control) lama harsatna a nei bawk. Mahse left;"> Dysarthria hi tawng harsa a ni a, dysphagia erawh chu ei tur ei harsa a ni thung . A chang chuan dysphagia a awm tawh;">
Dysarthria hi a chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.
A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .
Dysarthria avanga midang nena inbiak harsa i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. I doctor chuan speech therapy-ah a refer thei che a ni. Speech and language pathologist (SLP) te pawhin i thiante leh chhungte chu i nena inbiakpawhna tha zawk neih dan tur an zirtir thei bawk. I taksa chak lohna hian thusawi a ti harsa hle a nih pawhin, enkawl dan dik leh thlawpna i neih chuan i inlaichinna hlu tak chu i vawng reng thei tih hre reng ang che. Hlau suh, tanpuina zawng rawh.
` left;"> Dysarthria, tawng harsa, tawng thiam lohna, nervous system, thluak chhiatna, thusawi therapy, tawng thei lo, tawng thiam lo

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