I doctor hian he damdawi hi nangmah emaw i hriat mi emaw tan HIV kai chhinchhiahna control nan emaw, HIV kai lohna tur pre-exposure prophylaxis ( PrEP ) treatment atan emaw a pe em ? He damdawi hian damdawi pahnih Emtricitabine leh Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate a pai a. Chuvangin vawiin hian he damdawi chungchang te, a hman dan tur te, fimkhur tur te, leh a side effect awm thei te hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he damdawi hian taksaa HIV hrik darh zel tur a tihtlem avangin hna a thawk a ni. Antiretroviral damdawi chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni . Thil tum lian tak pahnih atan hman a ni a, chungte chu:
1. HIV vei tawhte symptoms enkawl a, virus control.
2. HIV hrik kai theihna tihziaawmna tur leh mipat hmeichhiatna lama kai theih lohna tura enkawlna atan. Hei hi PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) kan tih chu a ni.
Mahse hei hi hriat reng a pawimawh: He damdawi hi HIV leh AIDS damdawi a ni lo . He damdawi ei lai hian HIV hrik hi midang hnena kai theih a ni. Tin, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna dang ( STIs ) lakah pawh a veng lo bawk.
He damdawi hi thil dang atan pawh hman theih a ni a, chuvangin a chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt la.
Damdawi ei hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
He damdawi hi i hman tan hmain a hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang:
- Ruh lama harsatna i neih chuan.
- Kidney natna i neih chuan.
- Liver natna i neih chuan.
- Emtricitabine, Tenofovir emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur, dye emaw, preservative emaw i ei tawh chuan a danglam bik emaw, allergy emaw i nei tawh a nih chuan.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan.
- Nu i naute hnute pe mek i nih chuan.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi hi ka ei tur tablet a ni. Chewing gum angin tablet hi crush emaw chew emaw suh . Tablet chu tui nen a pumin ei rawh. Chaw ei rual emaw ei loh pawhin i ei thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, pum na i neih chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber.
A pawimawh ber chu, eng thil vang pawhin dose pakhat skip suh . I enkawlna a hlawhtlin theih nan nitin i damdawi i ei tur a ni a, i doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan i ei tur a ni. I dose i skip chuan HIV virus hian he damdawi leh damdawi dangte hi a do thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu nakin lawkah damdawi hian hna a thawk tawh lo mai thei tihna a ni. I doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan he enkawlna hi ei chhunzawm zel ang che.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah phone nghal la , a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi dang i ei lai hian he damdawi hi a inzawm thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng, herbs, vitamin leh supplement te pawh i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
| Ruihhlo nena inzawmna (Drug Interactions) te | |
|---|---|
| He damdawi nena ei ngai loh tur damdawi te | |
| |
| Damdawi dang, an inzawm theih angin doctor hnena report tur | |
|
He list hi a kim lo a, chuvangin i ei zawng zawng (meizial zu, zu leh ruihhlo hmansual te pawh tiamin) i doctor hnenah i hrilh a pawimawh.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
- Regular check-up: He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i doctor chuan a check fo ang che. Thisen test pawimawh thenkhat a order bawk ang. Heng test te hi skip suh.
- HIV darh zel tur ven dan: HIV hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga inpawlna emaw thisen emaw hmanga midangte hnena kai theih a ni. Hei hi laka inven dan him dan tur chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Hepatitis B hlauhawmna: Hepatitis B infection i neih chuan he damdawi hi i chawlhsan hmain i doctor nen inbia ang che, he damdawi hi i ei tawh loh chuan hepatitis B symptoms hi a zual thei a ni.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Natna |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Ruh natna | Ruh a na. |
| Lactic acid level sang tak a awm | Muscle na emaw, a nghet lo emaw, pum na, thawk harsa, general discomfort, leh hah. |
| Kidney hliam a awm | Zun chhuah tlem, ke ruh, kut leh ke ruh hring. |
| Liver hliam a awm | Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, bawlhhlawh rawng hring, zun dum emaw sen emaw, vun emaw mit sen emaw, chak lohna danglam tak. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Feature hrang hrang a awm | Luak chhuak, Luak chhuak, Chauhna, Lu na, Luak chhuak, Mut harsatna. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian HIV hrik kai thunun emaw, a veng emaw (PrEP) a pui a, mahse a dam kim lo .
- I enkawlna a hlawhtlin theih nan damdawi dose khat pawh skip ngai suh .
- Damdawi dang, supplement leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Kidney, liver emaw ruh emaw nena inzawm side effect na tak chhinchhiahna awmte chu en reng ang che. Chung zinga pakhat tal i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
- I damdawi chu room temperature-ah dah la, naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh. A expire hnuah paih mai rawh.
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