Nitin social media-a ka page follow thin thalai maktaduai chanve chuang hnen atangin zawhna hrang hrang ka dawng thin. Zawhna pakhat, invenna tel lova sex hman hnua hlau leh lungkham bik nei thalaiten min zawh fo thin chu:
"Dr. Priya, nizan khan unprotected sex ka hmang a. Tunah chuan HIV ka kai mai ang tih ka hlau em em a. Ka nunna chhanhim nan engtin nge ka tih nghal ang?"
He message rawn thawntu Asanga (kum 24) ka hmuh khan ka sawi hmasak ber chu thlamuang turin a ni. "Asanga, invenna tel lova sex hman hnua hlauhthawn hi thil awmdan a ni. Mahse tun dinhmunah chuan darkar 72 chhunga ei theih PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis) hian i nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Tin, vawiin hian, nakin lawka hetiang hlauhna venna atana hman theih tur venna hmanraw mak tak PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) an tih chungchang pawh chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
🚨 Red Flags: Damdawi lam enkawlna nghal vat hun tur
A hnuaia thil hlauhawm tak takte hi i tawng tawh a nih chuan sorkar STD clinic-ah kal nghal la, darkar 72 chhungin emergency treatment i zawng tur a ni:
- HIV positive emaw, an dinhmun hriat chian loh emaw nena condom hmang lova sex hman.
- Sex hman laiin condom a chhe emaw, a chhuak emaw.
- Kar 2-4 kalta a invenna tel lova sex hman hnua khawsik, taksa na, ril na, leh vun rawng te.
- Single-use needle emaw syringe emaw hman dun.
PrEP leh PEP hi eng nge an danglamna?
Mi tam tak chuan PrEP leh PEP hi an buaipui a, chuvangin an danglamna bulpui hriatthiam a pawimawh:
| Nihphung | 💊 PrEP (Exposure hmaa invenna) . | 🧪 PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis) hmanga tihdam theih a ni. |
|---|---|---|
| Awmzia | Mipat hmeichhiatna hman hmaa invenna (preventive treatment) lak. | Mipat hmeichhiatna hman zawh hnua emergency treatment. |
| Damdawi ei hun | Mipat hmeichhiatna hman hma ni engemaw zat atanga nitin ei tur a ni. | Invenna tel lova inpawlna atanga darkar 72 chhungin tan tur a ni. |
| Damdawi lam zir tur a ni | Risk a awm chhung chuan nitin ei chhunzawm zel ang che. | Pills hi ni 28 chhung ei chhunzawm zel tur a ni. |
| Hlawhtling | A hman dik chuan 99% in HIV a veng thei a ni. | Dik taka ei chuan HIV kai theihna a veng nasa hle. |
Engtin nge PrEP hian hna a thawh?
PrEP hi antiviral damdawi a ni a, HIV virus hi taksain a tawrh hmain taksaah a pung zel loh nan a veng a ni. A chi hnih a awm thei a:
1. Oral Pills: Nitin pill pakhat ei thin, Truvada emaw Descovy emaw .
2. Injectable: Tun hnaia Apretude vaccine hman thar hi thla hnih chhung chu thla tin intramuscular-in pek thin a ni a, chumi hnuah thla hnih danah pek thin a ni.
Heng hmanraw pahnih hi dik taka hman leh damdawi lam thurawn anga hman a nih chuan mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga HIV kai theihna chu 99% in a veng thei a ni .
> [!A PAWIMAWH]
> PrEP hian HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection chauh a veng thei. PrEP hi naupai emaw, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna dang, syphilis, gonorrhea, leh herpes te ven nan hman theih a ni lo.
Tute nge PrEP ei tur?
Doctor-te chuan tuna HIV vei lo (HIV negative) leh a hnuaia category-a telte tan PrEP damdawi hi an rawt a ni.
- Condom hmang lova kawppui tam tak nena sex hman fo thinte.
- Mite chu an kawppui HIV virus (Serodiscordant Couples) vei an ni.
- Mipa mipa nena sex hman (MSM).
- Ruihhlo inject nan shared needle emaw syringe emaw hmang thinte.
PrEP hman huna ngaihtuah tur thil
- Medical checkup neih fo: PrEP i tan hmain HIV negative i nih leh nih loh hriat chian nan HIV test i neih ngei ngei tur a ni. PrEP i ei lai hian thla 3 danah HIV test leh renal function test i nei tur a ni bawk.
- Invenna a hman theih nan hun a mamawh: Anal sex neih chhunga venhimna famkim a awm theih nan nitin PrEP pill 7 tal ei a ngai a ni. Vaginal sex neih chhunga venhimna famkim neih theih nan nitin pill 21 tal ei chhunzawm zel a ngai a ni.
PrEP damdawi hian side effect a nei em?
Khawthlang damdawi dang ang bawkin PrEP pills hian a hman tirh kar hmasa berah hian side effect tenau tak tak, rilru hahna, pum na, lu na te a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, hengte hi taksain damdawi a insiamrem avangin kar 2-3 chhungin a bo vek tlangpui. Injection na hmunah hian natna tlem emaw, hliam emaw a awm thei bawk. Heng side effect tenau te hi HIV kai avanga chhiatna thleng nen khaikhin chuan engmah a ni lo.
Sri Lanka ramah hian engtin nge free PrEP service kan hmuh theih ang?
Sri Lanka rama STD leh AIDS dona kawnga hmalakna (NSACP)He thliarkar puma awm clinic kaltlangin PrEP damdawi, HIV test, counseling, leh condom te chu a thlawnin a pe vek a ni.
Know4Sure.lk website kaltlangin clinic appointment chu thuruk takin i book thei ang.
📍 Sawrkar STD Clinic lian ber ber:
- A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em bawk a. Tel: 0706477044 / +94 112 667 163
- Kalutara Clinic: District General Hospital Kalutara-a damdawi inah a awm a. Tel: 034-2236937 ah biak theih a ni
- Mahamodara (Galle) Clinic: Zirtirna damdawi in Mahamodara. Tel: 091-2245998 ah biak theih a ni
- Kurunegala Clinic: Zirtirna damdawi in Kurunegala. Tel: 037-2224339 ah biak theih a ni
- Anuradhapura Clinic: Zirtirna damdawi in Anuradhapura. Tel: 025-2236461 ah biak theih a ni
- Jaffna Clinic: Zirtirna damdawi in Jaffna. Tel: 021-2217756 ah biak theih a ni
- Chilaw Damdawi In: District General Hospital Chilaw. Tel: 032-2220750 ah biak theih a ni
- Badulla Clinic: Zirtirna damdawi in Badulla. Tel: 055-2222578 ah biak theih a ni
Tih tur & Tih loh tur
| ✔️ Thil tih tur (Tih tur) . | ❌ Tih loh tur |
|---|---|
| Invenna tel lova sex i hman tawh chuan damdawi inah kal nghal la, darkar 72 chhungin PEP enkawlna dil rawh. | HIV negative i nih leh nih loh finfiah nan medical test i neih hmain PrEP damdawi hi hmang tan suh. |
| Sex i hman apiangin venhimna sang ber atan PrEP damdawi nen condom hmang thin ang che. | Taksaah venhimna tling siam turin ni engzat (ni 7 emaw ni 21 emaw) mamawh chu a zawh hmain invenna tel lovin sex hman loh tur a ni. |
| Nitin PrEP pills te hi nitin hun khatah ei thin tur a ni tih hre reng la, skip lovin. | I doctor thurawn leh test loh chuan PrEP ei kha titawp nghal suh. |
❓ Zawhna dang i neih theih ṭhenkhat (FAQ) .
PrEP hman hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmangin naupai a veng thei em? ▼ tih a ni
Ni lo, PrEP hian birth control theihna a nei lo. Naupai ven nan condom emaw, chhungkaw ruahmanna dang emaw i hman a ngai a ni.
PrEP ni khat ka ei loh chuan eng nge ka tih ang? ▼ tih a ni
I hriatreng veleh pill hi ei nghal rawh. Mahse, pill dang ei hun a hnaih tawh a nih chuan, pill hloh tawh chu siamṭhat nan vawi khatah pill pahnih ei suh la, a hun pangngaiah pill hi ei zawk rawh.
PrEP dawng tur chuan prescription a ngai em? ▼ tih a ni
Ni e, PrEP hi damdawi a ni a, kidney function leh HIV status test zawhah doctor-in a pek ngei ngei tur a ni. Chuvangin sorkar STD clinic hnai ber pan la, Doctor rawn pan tur a ni.
PrEP leh PEP damdawi atan sorkar clinic atangin pawisa i chawi em? ▼ tih a ni
Ni lo, Sri Lanka rama sorkar STD clinic zawng zawng hian PrEP, PEP damdawi, counseling service, leh thisen test te chu a thlawnin an pe vek a ni.
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