A châng chuan i rilru a hrual a, thawk harsa i tih thut mai ṭhin em? A nih loh leh ni tam tak chhung chu i rilruah mucus a khat a, khuh hian mucus a siam lo tih i buaipui em? Hetiang hunah hian mi tam tak chuan damdawi dawr lam panin a rang thei ang bera tihdam tumin an kal thin. Vawiinah hian damdawi pahnih Ephedrine leh Guaifenesin an tih, chutiang thila hman thin, inkawp kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi damdawi pahnih inkawp a ni. A dik tak chuan pill pakhatah hian hna pahnih a awm a.
1. Ephedrine: Hei hian bronchodilator angin hna a thawk a . Chu chu, i rilru (bronchi) chhunga boruak kalna kawng te tak te, asthma ang chi natna avanga inkharkhip leh tawi te chu a tizau a, thawk a awlsam phah tihna a ni.
2. Guaifenesin: Hei hian expectorant angin hna a thawk a . Chu chu, rilru chhunga mucus thick, sticky tak tak awm chu a tithianghlim a, khuh nen pawh awlsam zawkin a chhuak thei tihna a ni. Hei hian rilru chhunga rit leh nuam lo tihna a ti tlem a ni.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he damdawi hian thawk a ti awlsam a, mucus a tifai bawk. Asthma na lo emaw, na lo emaw tan leh khuh mucus nei tan hman a ni tlangpui.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi over-the-counter damdawi ni mahse, i taksaa damdawi dang nen a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin, he damdawi hi i hman hmain a hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che:
| Natna emaw, dinhmun emaw | Engvangin nge doctor hnenah ka hrilh ang ? |
|---|---|
| Thisen sang a sang | He damdawia ephedrine awm hian thisen sang a tisang lehzual thei a ni. |
| Lung natna | Hei hi heart patient tan chuan a hlauhawm thei hle a, heart rate a tisang thei a ni. |
| Zunthlum | Thisen sugar level a danglam thei. |
| Thyroid level sang tak a awm | Symptoms (e.g., heart rate sang) chu a na zual thei. |
| Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm | Mit pressure a tisang thei a, chu chuan glaucoma a ti na zual thei. |
| Prostate lama harsatna (Prostate natna) . | Zun harsatna a thlen thei a, a tipung thei bawk. |
| Seizures a awm thin | Seizures awm theihna a tipung thei. |
| Rilru hriselna lama harsatna nei | Lungkhamna emaw, rilru hahdam lohna emaw ang chi dinhmun a tipung thei a ni. |
| Naupai emaw, nau neih emaw | Doctor thurawn hi nausen a nghawng theih avangin a pawimawh hle. |
| Nu hnute pe thei nih | Damdawi thil telte hi nu hnute hmangin naute hnenah a kal thei a ni. |
| Meizial zuk | Meizial zuk hian thawk lama harsatna a ti buai zual thei a ni. |
| Damdawi dang, ei leh in emaw thil dang emaw allergy nei | He damdawi hi allergy i nei thei bawk. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Damdawi package-a thupek awmte chu zawm rawh. A nih loh leh doctor-in a tih angin ei rawh. A chang chuan naupang kum 12 chunglam tan pek ni mah se, a bik taka enkawl a ngai a ni. Chuvangin , Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan naupang hnenah pe suh.
A pawimawh ber: He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Nangmah ang bawka symptom nei midang hnenah pe suh. A hlauhawm thei hle.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (A tam lutuk) .
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal vat rawh . A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk . Hei hi ngaihthah suh.
Damdawi ei tur appointment ka neih loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Hei hi nitin hun ruat saa i ei thin damdawi a ni lo. Since it is used only as needed , appointment i neih loh chungchangah i buai a ngai lo.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
Damdawi dang i ei hian he damdawi hi a inzawm thei a, dinhmun hlauhawm tak a siam thei bawk. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
| Hengte nen hian damdawi ei suh! | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (depression enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi chi khat) . | Damdawi Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te ang chi te. Heng damdawi te hi chawlhsan hnu kar hnih chhung pawha ei chhunzawm zel hi a hlauhawm hle. |
| Phenothiazines (rilru natna enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi chi khat) . | Damdawi chi hrang hrang chlorpromazine leh thioridazine te. |
| Hengte hi i ei dun em tih doctor zawt ngei ang che. | |
| Caffeine awmna in tur (coffee, tea, soft drink thenkhat) . | Heart rate leh lungkhamna a tipung thei. |
| Khuh leh khawsik damdawi dang | Chu damdawite pawhin chutiang bawka thil tel chu a nei ve mai thei. |
| Depression emaw lungkhamna emaw damdawi dang | Side effects a pung thei. |
| Attention disorders, taksa rihna tihtlem emaw, alertness emaw atana stimulant | Hengte hian taksa tichaktu a nih avangin a nghawng chu a let hnih in a tipung thei a ni. |
He list hi a kim lo. Vitamin, herbal supplement leh damdawi dang i ei apiang chu doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
Damdawi ei huna fimkhur tur thil
I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat leh ṭhat loh enfiah turin doctor hmu fo ang che.
I symptoms (thâwk harsa, khuh) a ṭhat loh chuan, emaw, a na zual a nih chuan , emaw, he damdawi hi a tlangpui aia tam i hman a ngai a nih chuan , vaukhânna chhinchhiahna a ni. I doctor ko nghal rawh.
Asthma i neih chuan i doctor nen thawk ho la, nangmah tan "Asthma Action Plan" siam rawh. I natna lan chhuah dan a zual (Yellow Zone) leh emergency (Red Zone) a nih chuan eng nge tih tur dik tak hriat a pawimawh.
Damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh! | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Skin rash, itching, hmui/lei/hmai a hring. |
| Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw | I rilru a na hle tih i hriat chuan. |
| Thâwk harsa a tipung | Damdawi ei hnua thawk a harsat chuan. |
| Mut theih lohna, rilru hah lutuk | I rilru hahdam thei lo anga i inhriat chuan. |
| Tremors a awm | I kut leh ke te chu thunun theih lohvin a nghing a nih chuan. |
| Seizures a awm thin | Hei hi thil awmdan hmanhmawhthlak tak a ni. |
| A tlangpuiin a pawi lo hle a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Lu na | Lu na deuh a awm thei. |
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka dah leh paih theih ang?
He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni . Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni. Damdawi expired hman loh tur.
Damdawi hun tawp tawh emaw, duh loh emaw i paih dawnin, boruakah chhuah loh tur a ni. Pills chu container atang chuan la chhuakin, tea hnah hman tawh, coffee ground emaw, lei emaw ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag khar nghet takah dah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah damdawi lam harsatna i neih apiang, thisen sang, thinlung natna, leh zunthlum te hi hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Hei hi asthma na lo leh phlegmy cough tan hun rei lote chhunga tihdamna a ni a, hun rei tak chhunga tihdamna a ni lo.
- I natna lan chhuah dan a na zual emaw, damdawi i mamawh tam emaw a nih chuan i asthma chu a thunun theih lohzia tilangtu a ni thei. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- I damdawi te hi midang hnenah share ngai suh.
- Lung na lutuk, thawk harsa, allergy nei te ang chi side effect na tak tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
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