I taksaa he superpower hi i hria em? Epinephrine / Adrenaline chungchang zawng zawng!

Vawikhatmah hlauthawng lutuk emaw, mangang lutuk emaw i nei ngai em? Chutih lai chuan i thinlung chu a na zual sauh a, i thawmhnaw a chhuak a, i taksa pengte pawh a bengchheng hle. Vawiin hian chemical mak tak mai, chutih laia i taksa chhunga hnathawk thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Epinephrine emaw i hriat tawh angin adrenaline emaw a ni. Hei hi kan taksaah thil pawimawh tak a ni. Eng nge a nih a, engtin nge a hnathawh tih i lo en ang u.

Epinephrine chu eng nge ni? Engvangin nge adrenaline an tih?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, epinephrine hi kan taksaa lo awm hormone leh neurotransmitter a ni. Hormone angin kan adrenal glands te hian an siam chhuak a, an tichhuak bawk . Hengte hi kan kal (kidney) chunga awm cap pahnih ang mai an ni. Neurotransmitter a nih angin chemical messenger ang a ni. Nerve cell pakhat atanga nerve cell dang, muscle cell atanga gland cell thlenga thuchah phurh luh a pui thin.

Epinephrine hi kan sympathetic nervous system ah hian a tel ve a ni . Hei hian hlauhawm emaw hlauhna emaw huna kan taksa "fight-or-flight" response tichhuaktu a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi acute stress response an ti a.

He chemical, epinephrine hi chemical pawl pakhat , catecholamines an tih, norepinephrine leh dopamine te nen a tel a ni. Hei hi an chhunga molecular structure bik vang a ni. Hormone angin epinephrine hi kan adrenal glands-a norepinephrine atanga siam a ni.

Epinephrine hian kan taksaah eng nge a tih?

Neurotransmitter a nih angin epinephrine hian chanvo a nei tlem hle. Kan nervous system-ah hian a tlem hle a ni. Mahse, kan metabolism , attention , focus , panic, leh excitement ang chi thilte a nghawng a ni. He hormone level dik lo hian mut harsatna, lungkhamna, thisen sang leh taksa hriselna a tihhniam thei a ni.

Mahse, epinephrine hnathawh ber leh pawimawh ber chu hormone angin a ni. Stress chi khat kan neih chuan kan adrenal glands te hian epinephrine an tichhuak thin. Hetianga kan taksaah hian inthlak danglamna rapthlak tak tak engemaw zat a awm thin. Chu chu `fight-or-flight response` kan tih chu a ni.

He ‘fight-or-flight response’ hi eng nge ni?

Ngaihtuah teh, kawngpuiah i kal laiin ui lian tak pakhatin a rawn zuang nghal che a. A nih loh leh, naktuk zingah hian pawl lian tak hmaah thusawi i neih a ngai a, chu chu ngaihtuah chuan hlauthawng takin a awm a ni lawm ni? Chutiang dinhmun rang tak, lungkhamna thlentu kan taksain a chhân lêt dân chu `fight-or-flight response` tih mai a ni.He hming hi kan pi leh pute’n hlauhawm an tawh huna thutlukna pahnih an siam a ngai a\anga lo chhuak a ni. Hlauhawm chu kan do (insual) emaw, kan tlanbo emaw (flight) emaw .

Hei hi `fight-or-flight response`-a thil thleng chu a ni:

Pakhatnaah chuan i thluak chuan hlauhawm a awm tih a hre chiang a. Tichuan, thluak hmun pakhat, hypothalamus an tih-a nerve-te chuan kan ruhro (spinal cord) kaltlangin taksa peng dangte hnenah thuchah a thawn a. He thuchah hi thluak atanga hmun remchang thlenga phurtu neurotransmitter chu norepinephrine a ni a , noradrenaline an ti bawk

He neurotransmitter, norepinephrine hian a hnuaia taksa peng leh taksa peng hrang hrangah hian a kal a, chu chuan thil rang tak a thlen a, chu chu:

• Mit: Mit mitmeng (pupils) chu a lian chho zel a. Hei hian êng tam zawk a lut thei a, i chhehvel chu i hmu thei zawk a ni. Hei hian hlauhawm laka inthiarfihlim turin a pui che a ni.
• Vun: Vun chu a rawn sen nghal zung zung. Hei hi a chhan chu vunah thisen petu thisen kalna kawngte chu thisen mamawhna hmun, ruh (muscle) ang chiah te hnenah thisen thawn turin an hrilh a ni. A chhan chu taksa peng hrang hrangte hian indo emaw, tlan emaw tur chuan chakna an mamawh a ni.
• Heart: Heart hian a beat chak zawk a, a chak zawk bawk , oxygen tamna thisen chu muscle ang chi hmunah pump theih a ni. Hemi hun chhung hian thisen sang a sang bawk .
• Muscles: Muscle-te hian thisen leh oxygen tam zawk an dawng a, chu chuan chakna leh rang zawkin a chhang let thei a ni.
• Liver: Liver-a glycogen dahkhawm chu glucose -ah a inthlak a, taksain a mamawh chakna dang a pe a ni.
• Thlawhna kawng: Thâwk hi a thuk a, a rang bawk. Thli kawng a inhawng tha zawk. Hei hian thisenah oxygen tam zawk a lut thei a, chu chu thisenah a kal leh a ni.

Chutih rual chuan neurotransmitter norepinephrine pawh kan adrenal glands-ah a kal bawk. Chumi hnuah chuan adrenal glands te chuan hormone pahnih , adrenaline (epinephrine) leh noradrenaline ( norepinephrine) te chu thisenah an chhuah tir leh thin. Heng hormone te hian thisen kaltlangin taksa pum puiah an kal a, kan mit, thinlung, thawkna kawng, vunah thisen kalna kawng, adrenal glands-ah te an kal leh thin. He thuchah hian, "Hlauhawm a tawp hma loh chuan hetiang chhanna hi chhunzawm zel rawh" a ti.

Hei hi `fight-or-flight response` sawifiahna awlsam tak a ni.Kan nervous system peng dang te, chubakah organ system dang, hormone leh neurotransmitter te pawh a huam tel bawk.

Engtin nge epinephrine hi damdawi atan hman a nih?

Synthetic epinephrine hi damdawi atan pawh hman a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian hman a ni:

• Cardiac arrest / Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR): Epinephrine hian thinlung a tichak a. Hei hi `CPR` tih hunah nunna chhanhimtu a ni.
• Mit surgery: Surgery neih laiin mitmeng lian tak a awm theih nan a pui.
• Septic shock: Hei hi natna khirh tak avanga thisen sang a tlak hniamna a ni. Epinephrine hian thisen sang a tisang a.
• Asthma: Thlawhna kawng a hawng a, thawkna kawng a spasm a ti tlem bawk.
• Anaphylaxis: Hei hi allergy na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni . Chutiang hunah chuan epinephrine hi thawkna kawng chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte tih hahdamna tur enkawlna hmasa ber a ni. `EpiPen` hman ang chi hi i hmu tawh mai thei.

Epinephrine hi damdawi atana ei hian side effect a nei em?

Ni e, mi thenkhat chuan epinephrine hi damdawi atana an ei hian side effect an nei thei a, chu chu aerosol (inhaled) emaw injection emaw pawh nise. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan vat tur a ni :

Inhaled (aerosol) epinephrine hmanga thil thleng thei:

• Allergic reaction: vun natna, vun hring, hives, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring.
• Thâwk harsa.
• A rilru a na.
• Thinlung thawk chak tak.
• Luak chhuak.
• Thisen sang a sang.
• Nervousness a awm. Exam hma ang bawkin lungkhamna mak tak i nei mai thei.
• Palpitations a awm.
• Epilepsy (Seizures) natna lan chhuah dan.
• Tremor a ni.
• Zun harsatna emaw, zun tam dan inthlak danglam emaw.
• Mut harsatna.

Injection anga ei a nih chuan:

• Kut emaw ke emaw natna, rilru hahna emaw, hriatna hloh emaw.
• Injection pekna hmuna natna, sen, emaw inflammation emaw.
• Chu bakah, a chunga "Inhalation" section-a kan sawi hmasak ber panga (allergy, thawk harsa, rilru na, thinlung na rang, luak chhuak) te pawh a awm thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni a, mahni chauha thutlukna siam loh tur a ni..

Epinephrine level a tlahniam chuan eng hriselna lama harsatna nge thleng thei?

Kan taksaa epinephrine level chu a pangngai aia hniam a nih chuan hriselna lama harsatna engemaw zat a thlen thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Lungkhamna: Chhan awm lovin hlauhna leh lungawi lohna i nei thei.
• Depression: Lungngaihna, eng thil pawh ngaihven lohna.
• Lu na: Lu na a awm fo thei.
• Mut harsatna: Zanah i muhil thei lo mai thei a, a nih loh leh i mut a buai thei bawk.
• Thisen thlum hniam (Hypoglycemia): Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni thei bawk.
• Thisen sang leh heart rate inthlak danglamna.

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak a tha ber.

Epinephrine level a san chuan eng hriselna lama harsatna nge thleng thei?

Epinephrine level a san lutuk hian harsatna a awm thin. Chutiang hunah chuan a hnuaia mi hi a thleng thei a ni:

• Hypertension: Thisen sang a sang thei hle.
• Thinlung thawk chak emaw, mumal lo emaw: Lungphun rhythm chu a mumal lo thei a ni.
• Thaw hah lutuk.
• Vun lum emaw, vun dum emaw.
• Lu na na tak.
• Nervous tih hriatna, jitters.
• Epinephrine overdose: Hei hi a hlauhawm hle. Thisen sang, stroke , leh thihna thlengin a thlen thei.
• Pheochromocytoma: Hei hi adrenal gland-a lo awm thin tumor a ni. Epinephrine siam chhuah tam lutuk a thlen thei.

Hetiang symptoms hi ngaihthah a tha lo. Damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

Epinephrine leh Norepinephrine te hi eng nge an inang lo leh an danglamna?

Epinephrine hi neurotransmitter leh hormone ni mah se, a bul berah chuan hormone angin a thawk a ni . Epinephrine, a nih loh leh adrenaline hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh `fight-or-flight response`-ah hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni. Nunna atana hlauhawm natna tam tak enkawlna atan pawh damdawi atan hman a ni. Norepinephrine pawh hi chemical pawimawh tak a ni a, mahse an pahnih hnathawh danah hian danglamna tlem a awm.

He thawnthu atanga kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin vawiin hian epinephrine, a nih loh leh adrenaline chungchang kan sawi nasa hle. A tawi zawngin hriat reng tur tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Epinephrine (adrenaline) hi kan taksaa thil awm, emergency-a min venghimtu a ni. Hormone a ni a, neurotransmitter a ni bawk.
• KanHei hi `fight-or-flight` chhanna atan a pawimawh hle. Kan hlauh emaw, kan mangang emaw hian kan taksa a inthlak chhan ber a ni.
• Epinephrine hi damdawi atan pawh hman a ni , a bik takin nunna atana hlauhawm, heart attack leh allergic reaction na tak (anaphylaxis)-ah te hman a ni.
• Level a hniam emaw, a sang emaw pawh nise, hriselna lama harsatna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, natna lan chhuah dan danglam tak tak i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

Chuvangin, epinephrine hi kan taksaa chemical mak leh pawimawh tak a ni. Nang leh i hmangaih te hian in hriat chian chuan hlawkna in neih ngei ka beisei!

` epinephrine, adrenaline, hormone, neurotransmitter, insual emaw, thlawhna emaw, rilru hahna, adrenal gland