Mit lens thlak surgery i hlau em? A chipchiar zawkin i zir ang u!

I tar deuh deuh chuan i mit a fiah deuh deuh niin i hria bawk em? Nge glasses vuah hi i chau em? I doctor chuan i lens thlak a ngai tih a hrilh che pawh a ni mai thei. Mi tam tak chuan he thu an hriat hian an hlauthawng deuh a, "I mit chu eng nge thleng ang?" Mahse a takah chuan i ngaihtuah angin a hlauhawm lo. Hei hi surgery hman tlanglawn tak a ni a, khawvel hmun hrang hrangah hlawhtling takin an ti thin. Vawiin hian he mit lens thlakna surgery hi eng nge a nih, engtin nge an tih tih leh a hnua thil thlengte hi a awlsam zawngin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Mit lens thlak danglam hi eng nge a awmzia tak?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hian i mit chhunga natural lens chu la chhuakin artificial lens hmanga thlak a huam a ni. Camera-a lens thlak ang mai a ni.

Kan mit chhungah, mit hnung lamah, natural lens a awm a . Hei hi a chiang hle a, a langtlang hle bawk. He lens hnathawh ber chu kan thil hmuh atanga êng lo chhuak chu mit chhunga retina-ah a focus a, mit hmuhna chiang tak a pe a ni.

Mahse a chang chuan, he natural lens hmang hian harsatna a awm thei. Chutiang hunah chuan mit surgeon chuan i natural lens chu a la chhuak a, artificial lens (Intraocular Lens - IOL) hmangin a thlak a ni. Heng artificial lens te hi thil hlauhawm lo, acrylic emaw silicone emaw hmanga siam a ni. Natural lens ang bawkin light an focus a, khawvel chiang taka i hmuh theih nan an pui bawk.

A tlangpuiin he mit lens thlakna tur hian surgery chi hnih lian tak a awm a.

• Cataract Surgery tih a ni
• Refractive Lens inthlak danglamna (Refractive Lens inthlak danglamna) .

Tunah hian heng pahnih hi a hranin han thlir ila.

Cataract Surgery tih a ni

Hei hi kan hriat tawh zawng zawng zingah chuan surgery neih tam ber a ni. Kan tar chhoh zel chuan, a tlangpuiin kum 40 kan tlin hnuah, kan mit a natural lens chiang tak chu zawi zawiin a lo khuh tan a, milky a lo ni ta a ni . Hei hi cataract kan tih chu a ni . Hun kal zelah glass thianghlim tak, fog up ang mai a ni.

He mitmeng hi a lo awm tan chuan thil a fiah lo va, rawng pawh chiang takin a lang lo va, zanah pawh lirthei khalh a harsa thin. Chuvangin nitin hnathawhna a tibuai tan chuan doctor chuan he lens chhum hi la chhuakin artificial lens thar, chiang tak dah turin a rawt ang che. Hei hi mitdel surgery an ti a.

Refractive Lens hmanga inthlak danglamna

Hei hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni. He surgery-ah hian i natural lens chu a chhum avangin lakchhuah a ni lo. Hetah hian i natural lens chu a chiang hle . Mahse surgery hi i refractive errors siamthat nan tih a ni , chu chu hla tak leh hnai takah i hmu thei lo tihna a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi glasses emaw contact lens emaw tihbo nan surgery a ni. Hei hi LASIK emaw PRK emaw ang chi mit siamthatna surgery nei thei lo tan chuan duhthlan tur tha tak a ni thei.

Intraocular lens (IOL) hi eng chi hrang hrang nge ni?

Tunah chuan, "Mi zawng zawng tan lens inang vek a ni em?" Ni lo, a ni lo. I mamawh, mit dinhmun leh nunphung a zirin intraocular lens (IOL) chi hrang hrang a awm a. Type tin hian thatna leh that lohna an nei vek a. Lens hi chi thum a awm a.

1. Monofocal Lenses: Hengte hi hman tlanglawn ber, hman tlanglawn ber chi a ni. Heng lens te hian hlat zawng pakhatah chauh hmuh theihna chiang tak a pe thei a ni. Doctor te chuan heng lens te hi hla tak atanga chiang taka i hmuh theih nan an siamrem tlangpui thin . Hei hian a awmzia chu thil hla tak takah (TV en emaw, lirthei khalh emaw ang chi) glasses tel lovin chiang takin i hmu thei tihna a ni a, mahse close-up work atan (lehkhabu chhiar emaw, i phone hman ang chi) atan chuan glasses i vuah a ngai dawn tihna a ni

2. Multifocal Lens: Hengte hi bifocal glasses ang mai a ni. Heng lens te hian hlat zawng leh hla tak atanga hmuh theihna a pe a ni .Hmuh theihna chiang tak an pe a ni. Chuvangin, a tam zawkah chuan hetiang lens i bun hian glasses hman a\angin i zalen vek thei a ni. Mahse, hengte hi monofocal lens aiin a man a to deuh hlek a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan zan lama light vel glare ang chi side effect an nei thei.

3. Toric Lens: Hengte hi mitdelna nei tan a bik taka siam a ni a, chu chu astigmatism tih a ni. Astigmatism hi mitmeng (cornea) chu a zungbun (cornea) chu a zungbun (cornea) chu a round tawk lo va, a sei zawk, rugby ball ang maia awm a ni. Hei hian mit a ti fiah lo thei a ni. Chuvangin cataract leh astigmatism i neih chuan toric lens lak hian vawi khatah harsatna pahnih hi a siam tha thei a ni.

Engtin nge he surgery hi ka tan a tha em tih ka hriat theih ang?

He surgery hi i tan a tha em tih ngaihtuah nan hian thil engemaw zat a kal a ni. He thutlukna hi nangmah chauhin i siam a ngai lo, i doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi a ngaihtuah ang a, thurawn a pe ang che.

• I mit hriselna: Mit natna dang (glaucoma ang chi) i neih leh neih loh hriat a pawimawh.
• I mit hmuh dan chiang tak: I mit a lo chhe tawh em em a, i nitin nun a nghawng dan te.
• I hriselna pum pui: Natna dang, zunthlum emaw, thisen sang emaw i neih leh neih loh, leh control theih a nih leh nih loh.
• i kum zat.

Heng zawng zawng hi a ngaihtuah hnuah doctor chuan operation hlawkna leh hlauhawmna tenau awm thei te chu a hrilhfiah ang che.

Engtin nge surgery hi tih a nih? Ka hlau tur em ni?

Hei hi mi tam takin an hlauhthawn na hmun a ni. Mahse, hlauhna tur a awm tak tak lo. He surgery hi a rang hle a, a tlangpuiin minute 15 atanga 30 chhungin tihfel a ni .

Surgery neih chhung hian natna engmah i hre lovang. Hei hi a chhan chu operation tan hmain i mit ah eye drop i hnawih dawn a ni . I lungkhamna leh lungkhamna tihziaawmna tur damdawi pek i ni bawk ang. Hei hian i chawlh hahdam theih nan a pui ang che.

Surgery zawhah medical team te chuan darkar engemaw zat an lo enfiah ang che a, chutah chuan an haw leh ang che. Mahse, chu ni chuan i khalh thei dawn lo tih hre reng ang che . Chuvangin in lama hruai tur che neih a pawimawh hle. Surgery zawh veleh i mit a fiah deuh hi thil pangngai a ni.

Hei hi minimally invasive surgery a ni a . Doctor chuan mit chhunga incision te tak te hmangin surgery pumpui a ti vek a . Incision hi a te lutuk a , a mah chauhin a dam thei .Stitch pawh i mamawh lo.

Surgery neih chhunga thil thleng step by step

Hetiang kalphung hi phacoemulsification an ti a . A hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, a bak zawng chu a awlsam hle.

1. A hmasa berin, chu incision te tak te hmang chuan doctor chuan mit chhungah hmanraw te tak te a dah lut a.

2. Tichuan, laser beam emaw high-frequency sound wave (ultrasound) hmangin i cloudy natural lens chu a te te tak teah a inthen a, a inthiar chhuak ta a ni.

3. A dawtah chuan lens fragment hmin tawhte chu uluk takin vacuum cleaner ang chi hmanrua hmangin an la chhuak leh thin.

4. Tunah chuan natural lens awmna hmun chu a khar ta. Chu hmun ruak takah chuan, chu incision te tak te hmang chuan, folded artificial lens `(IOL)` chu dah a ni. Mit chhunga a luh chuan a inzar pharh nghal a, a hmunah a awm ta a ni.

Chu chu a ni mai. Hei hi mitdel surgery leh mit siamthatna surgery-a thil thleng ang chiah kha a ni. A danglamna awm chhun chu mitdel surgery-ah chuan cloudy lens lakchhuah a ni a, a dang pakhatah chuan clear lens lakchhuah a ni thung.

Operation hnuah a dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a duh?

I mit a dam kim theih nan kar riat vel a ngai thei. Mahse chu chuan kar riat chhung khumah i awm a ngai tihna erawh a ni lo. Operation i neih atanga ni engemaw zat chhungin i thil tih pangngai tam zawk chu i thawk leh thei a ni.

I doctor chuan eye drop chi hrang hrang hman tur a pe ang che. I mitah a tih ang chiah, a hun takah dah a pawimawh hle. Tin, i mitah tui leh leivut a luh loh nan i fimkhur tur a ni. Mit hnawih hi a tha lo. I doctor chuan engtikah nge i khalh theih ang emaw, hna rit tak tak i thawh leh theih ang tih emaw chungchangah thupek chiang tak a pe ang che.

He surgery hi engtiang chiahin nge a him? Eng nge a hlauhawmna?

Surgery dang ang bawkin risk tlemte chauh a awm. Mahse, a nihna takah chuan mitdel surgery hi a him hle a ni . Research atanga a lan dan chuan mitdel surgery nei zinga 98% chuan harsatna lian tham an tawk lo .

Harsatna tlemte a awm thei a, a tam zawk chu awlsam taka enkawl leh tihdam theih a ni.

• Mit chhunga thisen chhuak
• Infection neih a ni
• Inflammation (a hring, a sen) .
• Glaucoma (mit chakna sang) .
• Posterior Capsular Opacification - Hei hi "secondary cataract" an ti bawk. Hei hi laser hmanga enkawlna hmangin minute tlemte chhungin siamthat theih a ni.
• Retinal atanga chhuak (Retinal Detachment) a awm
• Mit hmuhna hloh (hei hi a tlem hle ) .

I mit dinhmun leh damdawi lam thil dang a zirin i risk chungchang hi doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.

He contact lens thar hian eng chen nge a daih ang?

Hetah hian chanchin lawmawm chu a awm e! I mit chhunga i dah artificial lens (IOL) hi i dam chhung zawnga awm thei tura siam a ni . A awm reng a ni. I thlak nawn leh ngai lo.

Mahse, a tlem berah chuan mi thenkhat chuan an lens thlak a ngai mai thei. Entir nan:

• Lens dah luh avanga harsatna a awm chuan.
• Lens chi hrang hrang avanga glare ang chi side effects i tuar thei lo a nih chuan.
• I mit hmuhna chiang zawka siam turin thiltihtheihna danglam tak lens i mamawh a nih chuan.

Hei hi engzat nge a sen?

He surgery man hi thil engemaw zat a zirin a inang lo.

• Surgery neih chhan: Cataracts surgery i neih chuan health insurance plan tam zawk chuan an cover ang. Mahse, i mit hmuhna siamthat nan i tih tir a nih chuan (Refractive Lens Exchange) insurance plan thenkhat chuan an cover lo mai thei.
• Lens chi (IOL) i thlan tur: Insurance hian basic monofocal lens man chauh a tum tlangpui. "Premium" lens, multifocal emaw toric emaw i thlan chuan a man pek belh a ngai mai thei.

Chuvangin, i surgery hun tur i ruahman hmain i doctor leh i insurance company te nen a senso tur chungchang sawipui hmasak a pawimawh hle.

Cataract surgery hi a hlawhtling hle a, i nun a tidanglam thei a, i mit a tifai thei a, glasses i paih chhuak thei bawk. Hlauh tur a awm lo. A pawimawh ber chu i zawhna leh hlauh zawng zawngte doctor nen sawiho a, engkim hriat chian a, rilru muang takin surgery hmachhawn hi a ni.