Nang pawh doctor-in thisen test a pe che a, "Zingah ei leh in lovin lo haw la, thisen pe rawh," a ti che a ni lawm ni? Hei hi mi thenkhat tan chuan harsatna tlem angin a lang thei a, mahse test atanga result dik ber hmuh theih nan chaw nghei hi a pawimawh hle. Zing lamah coffee emaw tea emaw pawh in loh chu a harsa deuh. Mahse he inpekna tlemte hmang hian doctor chuan i hriselna chungchang chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian engkim hi awlsam leh chiang takin sawi ila.
Thisen test nan ‘chaw nghei’ tih hian eng nge a awmzia?
A awlsam zawngin, thisen test tura chaw nghei tih awmzia chu darkar 8 atanga darkar 12 chhung tui tih loh thil dang ei leh in loh tihna a ni. Hei hian ei tur chauh ni lovin, in tur eng pawh, tea, coffee, bawnghnute, thei in tur te pawh a huam tel bawk.
Hemi hun chhung hian thil dang tlemte tih loh tur a awm bawk.
- Chewing gum a ni
- Meizial zuk
- Exercise tih hi a ni
- Damdawi leh vitamin thenkhat (hei chungchang hi i doctor nen inbia la, thurawn i la tur a ni) .
Mahse, tui in hi thil dik lo a awm lo tih hre reng ang che. Dik tak chuan tui in tam hian i thisen latu tan a awlsam phah a, i thisen kalna kawng zawn a awlsam phah bawk.
Engvangin nge hetianga chaw nghei hi a pawimawh?
Ngaihtuah teh, kan ei leh in thila nutrients, entirnan sugar leh thau te hi kan thisenah direct-in a lut a ni. Tichuan hengte hian thisen test result a nghawng thei a ni.
Entirnan, chaw ngheia thisen glucose test hmaa in tur thlum tak i in chuan eng nge thleng? I thisen sugar level chu report-ah chuan a nihna tak aiin a sang zawk tih a lang ang. Hei hian doctor chuan i dinhmun dik tak a hmu thei dawn lo. Diabetes i nei lo tih hriat sual pawhin i nei thei.
Chaw nghei lai hian i doctor hian i taksa atangin "baseline result" a hmu thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu pawn lam thil engmah awm lovin i taksain i thisen sugar leh cholesterol level chu a tlangpuiin eng ang nge a nih tih a hmu thei tihna a ni.
Chaw nghei lai hian eng thisen test nge tih tur?
Thisen test zawng zawng hian chaw nghei a ngai lo. I doctor chuan hei hi chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang che. A hnuaia table-ah hian test lian ber ber, chaw nghei ngai tlangpui thenkhat tarlan a ni.
| Test Hming | Test hian eng nge a zawn? |
|---|---|
| Chaw nghei Thisen Glucose Test | Zunthlum natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan tur. Thisen sugar level an teh thin. |
| Lipid Profile a ni | Thisen a thau awm zat enfiah nan, cholesterol leh triglycerides te. Chungte level sang chuan thinlung natna leh stroke vei theihna a tipung a ni. |
| Metabolic Panel (A bulpui emaw, a kimchang emaw) . | Taksa sugar level, electrolyte, fluid balance, leh kal hnathawh dan te enfiah thin a ni. Comprehensive test hian liver function a enfiah bawk. |
| Vitamin B12 Test a ni | Thisen a vitamin B12 awm zat tehna atan. Hei hian thisen tlakchhamna chi hrang hrang hriat theihna a siam a ni. |
| Thir Test neih a ni | Taksa a iron level a hniam em tih hriat nan. |
| A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) . | GGT enzyme level tehna atan. Level sang chuan liver natna, gallbladder lama harsatna, zu in tam lutuk a kawk thei. |
| Renal Function Panel a ni | Kidney hriselna enfiah nan. |
Diabetes test bik neih a ni
Diabetes hi chaw nghei test hmanga hriat chhuah a ni fo.
- Fasting Blood Glucose Test: Hei hi darkar 8 chhung chaw nghei hnuah thisen pek a ni. Zing lamah tih a ni tlangpui. I sugar level 126 mg/dL aia sang a nih chuan zunthlum chhinchhiahna a ni. 100 mg/dL aia tlem a nih chuan hrisel level a ni.
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) hmanga enfiah a nih chuan:Hei hi zunthlum hriat theihna test a ni bawk. Darkar 8 chaw nghei hnuah thisen sample lak a ni. Tichuan sugary drink an pe che a, darkar hnih chhung i nghak a. Darkar hnih hnuah thisen sample dang lak lehin test leh a ni. Sugar level 200 mg/dL aia sang a nih chuan zunthlum i vei tih finfiah a ni. 140-199 mg/dL inkar a nih chuan prediabetes condition a ni.
- Chaw nghei loh test: Random Blood Glucose Test (engtik lai pawha tih theih) leh A1c test (thla 2-3 kalta chhunga thisen sugar level average tehna, chuvangin ei leh in a nghawng lo) ang chi test te hian chaw nghei a ngai lo.
Chaw nghei i theihnghilh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Tihsual kan nei vek a. Thil i ei palh emaw, i in emaw a nih chuan lungngai suh. A pawimawh ber chu thisen lakna hmuna officer leh i doctor hnena rinawm taka awm hi a ni.
Thup suh. A chhan chu thu dik lo hmanga result i zirchian chuan i hriselna chungchangah thutlukna dik lo i siam thei a ni. Doctor chuan ni dangah lo kal la, test nei turin a ti mai thei che. Chu chu tih tur dik leh him ber a ni.
Test zawh hnuah i chaw nghei chu a tawp tawh. Chuvangin i thisen pek zawh veleh ei leh in tur i neih theih nan lab-ah chawhmeh tlemte (biscuit ang chi) leh in tur i keng tel a tha.
Thil awmdan bik leh hlauhawmna
Naupai lai hian
Thisen test thenkhatah chuan naupai laiin chaw nghei a ngai a, a bik takin gestational diabetes tan chuan chaw nghei a ngai thin. Hei hi a him tlangpui a, mahse hemi chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che.
Chaw nghei avanga hlauhawmna
Chaw nghei hi a tlangpuiin a him viau nachungin, mi thenkhat chuan side effect tenau te an nei thei bawk. A bik takin zunthlum vei tan chuan chaw nghei hian thisen sugar (hypoglycemia) a tihhniam thei a, chu chuan luak a tichhe thei a, a chau thei a, hriatna a hloh thei bawk. Diabetic i nih chuan test i kal dawnin candy bar, juice emaw glucose tablet emaw i keng tel tur a ni. Test a zawh veleh ei nghal rawh.
A pawimawh ber: Zunthlum damdawi i ei a nih chuan test hma ni khatah i doctor hnenah, "Ka damdawi hi test hmain ka ei tur nge ei loh tur?" leh a thupekte chu dik takin zawm rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I doctor thupek ang chiah kha zawm rawh. Chaw nghei tur nge, eng chen nge chaw nghei tur tih i hriat chian loh chuan confirm turin zawt leh rawh.
- Chaw nghei tih awmzia chu darkar 8-12 chhung tui bak ei leh in loh tihna a ni.
- Tui thianghlim tam tak i in thei bawk . Thisen lak a awlsam phah hle.
- Thil i ei leh in palh a nih chuan doctor emaw, lab staff emaw hnena hrilh chu zak leh hlau suh.
- Thisen i pek zawh hnuah chawhmeh leh in tur keng la.
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