Naute i beisei tih i hriat veleh hlimna i neih chu sawifiah theih loh a ni lawm ni? Mahse chutih rual chuan hlauhna tlemte leh zawhna tam tak i nei bawk. "Naute a tha em?", "Ka chungah eng emaw a thleng dawn em ni?", "Engkim a pangngai vek dawn em ni?" Hetiang thil ngaihtuah hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Chuvang chuan doctor ten naupai laiin nang leh i naute enkawl tha turin test hrang hrang an ti thin. Hengte hi nang leh i naute hriselna ngun taka enfiah nan hman a ni. Chuvang chuan doctor-in lo kal tura a tih nitin clinic-a kal hi a pawimawh hle.
Vawiin hian heng test te hi naupai thla thum hmasa ber, chu chu first trimester chhunga tih thin te hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
Baby's due date (EDD)
Calculate the due date based on the last menstrual period
Engvangin nge heng fiahnate hi a pawimawh em em?
A awlsam zawngin, heng test-te hian nangmah emaw, i naute emaw tana harsatna awm thei eng pawh chu a hmain a hriat theih a ni. Tichuan, a tul angin hma i la nghal vat thei ang. Hei hi kawngpuiah lirthei khalh laiin hmaa khur awm chungchang hriat lawk ang a ni. Tichuan, kan pumpelh thei a, fimkhur takin kan khalh thei a ni lawm ni? Chu chu heng test te hi a ni.
I tlawh hmasak ber emaw, vawi hnihnaah emaw i doctor chuan zawhna tam tak a zawt ang che. I hriselna chanchin leh chhungkaw history-a natna (genetic diseases ang chi) i neih tawh zawng zawngte an zawt ang. He information hian i doctor chu risk bik i neih leh neih loh a hriat theih nan a pui ang. Tin, taksa enfiahna an nei dawn bawk a ni. I due date hi i thlasik hun hnuhnung ber ni atanga chhut a ni.
Thla 3 hmasa bera test tih ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Naupai lai hian test eng emaw zat a awm a. Chiang takin i hrethiam vek ang u. A awlsam zawk nan table-ah ka rawn present ang.
| Test neihna tur hming | Hemiah hian eng nge i hmuh? |
|---|---|
| Pelvic exam leh Pap smear neih a ni | I cervical cells hriselna a enfiah thin. Cervical cancer leh mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STD) thenkhat a enfiah bawk. |
| Thisen test a ni | I thisen chi leh Rh factor, thisen tlakchhamna i neih leh neih loh, rubella (German measles) laka invenna i neih leh neih loh, natna Hepatitis B, Syphilis, leh HIV te i neih leh neih loh enfiah thin a ni. |
| Zun test a ni | Kidney infection an neih leh neih loh an check thin. Tin, zun hi glucose (zunthlum chhinchhiahna) leh protein (preeclampsia chhinchhiahna) te an enfiah fo bawk. |
| Thisen test bik dang | I chhungkaw chanchin a zirin i doctor hian genetic diseases Tay-Sachs, Cystic Fibrosis, leh Sickle Cell Anemia te pawh a test thei bawk. Tin, naupai chhunzawm zel tura puitu hormone hCG leh progesterone level i check thei bawk. |
Medical test equipment that can be used at home
Essential home medical devices including blood pressure monitors, oximeters and digital thermometers.
Check Availability →Naute genetic condition enfiahna special test
First trimester tawp lamah, kar 11 leh 14 inkarah hian i naute genetic condition hriat theihna tur test engemaw zat pek i ni ang. Heng test neih tura thutlukna siam hi nangmah ah a innghat vek a ni.
Nu \henkhat chuan heng fiahnate hi an rilruah phurrit \ul lo tak niin an ngai a. Mahse mi dangte chuan thil theih zawng zawng hriat lawk an duh a ni. Heng test te hi 100% a dik lo mai thei tih hriat reng a pawimawh.
Chuvangin, heng test-te thatna leh that lohna chungchang hi i doctor nen uluk takin sawiho la , thutlukna dik tak siam rawh.
Naute tan hlauhawmna awm lo non-invasive test
Heng zawng zawng hi i thisen sample lak leh scan a ni. Naute chu engti kawng mahin a tichhe lovang.
- Combined Test: Hei hian i thisena proteins hCG leh PAPP-A an tih zat a teh thin. Chutih rual chuan scan hmangin naute kawr hnunglam vun thik zawng a teh bawk. Hei hi nuchal translucency (NT) scan an ti a. Test pahnih result hi an inzawm khawm a, Down syndrome leh Trisomy 18 ang chi genetic condition awm theihna tur an chhut a ni.
- Noninvasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) hmanga tih a nih chuan:Hei pawh hi i thisen sample lak hmanga test a ni bawk. Naupai lai hian nu thisenah nausen DNA tlemte a telh telh a. He test hian chu DNA (cell-free fetal DNA) chu enfiahin naute hian genetic disorder a nei em tih chu dik takin (99% vel) a hre thei a ni.
Invasive test, naute tan hlauhawmna tlemte chauh a awm
A chunga non-risk test-te hian harsatna a neih chuan, emaw, kum 35 aia upa emaw, chhungkaw history-a genetic diseases nei emaw i nih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi a rawt thei ang.
- Chorionic villus sampling (CVS): Hei hi naupai atanga kar 10 leh kar 12 inkarah tih thin a ni. Tube te tak te tak mai chu vagina kaltlangin serh chhungah dah a ni a, a nih loh leh needle te tak te chu pum chhungah dah a ni a, nausen atanga tissue te tak te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni bawk. He tissue hi enfiah hian genetic condition tam tak, Down syndrome, sickle cell anemia, leh cystic fibrosis te chu dik takin a hriat theih a ni.
- Pawimawh: He test hmang hian nau pai theihna a tlem hle (1% vel). Tin, neural tube defect ang chi condition pawh a hmu thei lo. Hengte hi a hnuah thisen test hran hmanga screen leh thin a ni.
Twins i neih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Twin pregnancy hi high-risk pregnancy anga ngaih a ni. Chuvangin i doctor chuan nang leh i naute chu uluk takin a lo en reng ang che. Nu dangte tih thin test pangngai zawng zawng chu i nei vek ang a, mahse a then chu tlem a hma deuh leh tih fo a ngai mai thei.
I doctor chuan perinatologist emaw Maternal Fetal Medicine specialist emaw hnenah a refer thei bawk che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I "clinic book"-a ni tarlan apiangin clinic-ah kal ngei ang che. Nang leh i naute hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
- Screening hmasa ber hian i naute leh i naute hmalam hun tur hriselna lama harsatna awm thei te hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
- Genetic test hi duhthlanna pe thei thil a ni. An thatna leh that lohna i hriat chian hma loh chuan i doctor hnenah zawt rawh.
- Eng test chungchangah pawh zawhna leh lungkhamna i neih chuan i doctor biak pawh hlau suh.
- Naupai zawng zawng hi a danglam vek a, chuvangin i thianpa test ang kha i nei lo mai thei a, an test loh pawh i nei thei bawk. Chu chu lungngai suh.
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