I nu emaw, i pa emaw, i hnaih bertu emaw hian Alzheimer natna a vei a nih chuan, a harsatzia kan hria. I hriatrengna a bo zauh zauh a, i nitin thiltih a harsat chhoh zel i en lai hian i hrehawmna chu thuin a sawifiah thei lo. Chutiang hunah chuan Galantamine hi damdawi bik, doctor-te’n a natna lan chhuah dan thunun nan leh damlo nun tlem a awlsam zawk nan an pek thin a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he damdawi chungchang te, a hman dan tur te, fimkhur tur te hi tawi te tein han sawi ila.
Galantamine hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Galantamine hi Alzheimer natna vanga dementia na lo leh na lo tak tak enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. Thluak chhunga nerve communication process thenkhatah a pui thin.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian Alzheimer natna hi a tidam kim thei lo. Mahse, natna zual zelna tikhawtlai turin a pui thei a, hriatrengna, ngaihtuahna leh nitin hna thawh theihna te chu hun engemaw chen a humhim thei bawk. He damdawi hi Razadyne emaw Reminyl emaw brand hming hnuaiah pawh a awm thei bawk.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I damlo hnenah Galantamine i pek hmain doctor hnenah an hriselna dinhmun kimchang taka sawi hmasak a pawimawh hle . A bik takin a hnuaia condition te hi an neih chuan:
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | Engvangin nge doctor hnenah i hrilh ang? |
|---|---|
| Lung natna emaw, lungphu chak lohna emaw | Galantamine hian heart rate a ti tlahniam lehzual thei a ni. |
| Asthma emaw, lung natna dang emaw a awm thei | Thâwk harsa a tipung thei. |
| Liver emaw kidney emaw natna | Taksa atanga damdawi paih chhuahna a nghawng avangin a dose hi thlak a ngai mai thei. |
| Seizures a awm thin | He damdawi hian fit neih theihna a tipung deuh thei a ni. |
| Pum ulcer emaw, intestinal bleeding emaw a awm thei | Stomach acid secretion a tipung thei a, a ti na zual thei bawk. |
| Zun harsatna | He dinhmun hi a pawi hle mai thei. |
| Damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang allergy nei | Galantamine allergy a awm theih dan tur hre reng ang che. |
| Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | Doctor chuan nausen emaw naute emaw chunga nghawng a neih theih dan a hriat a ngai a ni. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
- Damdawi lam thurawn zawm rawh: Dose hi i doctor-in a sawi ang chiah, a hun takah ei rawh.
- Chaw ei ruala ei: Pum natna tihziaawm nan he damdawi hi chaw ei rual emaw ei zawhah emaw ei a tha ber. Pill chu tui glass khat khat nen ei la.
- Titawp suh: Damlo chu a rilru a hahdam deuh a nih pawhin, Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan nghal suh.
- Naupang lakah inthiarfihlim rawh: He damdawi hi puitling tan pek a ni tlangpui. Naupangte hnena pek a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn bik chauh pek tur a ni.
Dose i miss emaw, i ei tam lutuk emaw chuan engtin nge i tih?
Dose i miss a nih chuan: I hriatreng veleh missed dose chu ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur a hun tawh dawn a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, a hun pangngaiah dose dang ei leh rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh. Ni thum aia tam damdawi i ei loh chuan i tan leh hmain doctor nen inbia ang che.
Overdose: Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia rinhlelhna tlem a awm.A awm chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center (telephone number 0112 686 143)-ah biak nghal rawh. A nih loh leh damlo chu damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah hruai rawh .
Damdawi ei laiin side effects a awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Galantamine hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu thil pawi tak a ni thei a, chuvangin fimkhur a pawimawh hle.
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 Vun allergy na tak (vun vun rawng, hnim hring, vun hring) . | 🔴 Hmai, hmui, lei a hring |
| 🔴 Lungphu a zawi hle emaw, a mumal lo emaw | 🔴 Luak na tak, hriatna hloh leh tlu |
| 🔴 Pum natna nasa tak emaw, luak chhuak emaw | 🔴 Thil danglam tak thisen chhuak emaw, hliam emaw, vunah sen/purple rawng a awm |
| 🔴 Luak chhuak na tak (Diarrhea) . | 🔴 Thil pangngai lo taka taksa rihna tlahniam |
| A tlangpuiin a na lo hle a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| 🟢 Lu na | 🟢 Chaw ei duhna |
| 🟢 Nausea (riltam ang maia hriat) . | 🟢 Mild diarrhea (a bik takin damdawi ei tan tirh hian) . |
Damdawi hman huna hriat reng tur thil
He damdawi hian a chang chuan luak chhuak leh mut a tichhuak thei bawk . Chuvangin, he damdawi hian taksa a nghawng dan chiang taka i hriat hma chuan, concentration sang tak mamawh thil, car khalh emaw, machinery khalh emaw te chu pumpelh rawh.
Galantamine nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi thenkhat chu Galantamine nena ei hian harsatna a thlen thei. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (doctor dangin an pek te, over-the-counter pain relievers, vitamins, leh herbal products te pawh tiamin) i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh A bik takin a hnuaia damdawi te hi fimkhur rawh:
- Damdawi chi hrang hrang Atropine, Dicyclomine, Scopolamine te hi a ni
- Antifungals (e.g. Ketoconazole) te hi a tha hle.
- Lung natna damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Digoxin, Quinidine) .
- Depression emaw rilru lam natna dang emaw damdawi
- Surgery neih chhunga taksa ruh tih hahdamna atana damdawi pek thin
He list hi a kimchang lo hle a, chuvangin i doctor hnenah thu kimchang pek a pawimawh hle .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Galantamine hi Alzheimer natna damdawi a ni lo va, a natna lan chhuah dan control thei damdawi a ni.
- I doctor-in a dose leh hun a pek angin zawm rawh. Chaw ei ruala ei hian pum na a tiziaawm thei.
- Damdawi ei tan hmain doctor hnenah damlo damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang an ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Side effect na tak tak (vun hring, thinlung thawk slow, hriatna hloh ang chi) i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi a damdawi pekna damlo tan a ni. Midang hnenah share ngai suh.
- Driving ang chi thil hlauhawm tak takte chu pumpelh la, luak chhuak thei a ni.
- Doctor thurawn tel lova damdawi ei kha tihtawp loh tur a ni.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Galantamine (Galantamine / Razadyne) tablets/capsules hi eng natna nge damdawi?
Hei hi Alzheimer’s Disease, Alzheimer’s Disease, an kum upa lam atanga lo awm, an hriatrengna a bo vek tawh a, an chhehvela thil dang an hriatthiam lohna hmuna awm, Alzheimer’s Disease natna hmasa ber leh a laihawl vela damlote hnena pek thin pill pawimawh tak leh pawimawh tak a ni! Hei hian damlo chu a tidam nghal thei lo/thluak a tithar thei lo a, mahse he damdawi hian hriatrengna hloh (Cognitive function) rate nasa takin a tihziaawm a, damlo chu a hna thawk turin a pui bawk.
💬 Engtin nge he damdawi (Galantamine) hian Alzheimer natna vei te hriatrengna an vawn that theih?
Chemical messenger ‘Acetylcholine’ hi kan thluak tan chuan hriatrengna, zirlai, leh ngaihtuahna vawng nung turin a pawimawh hle. Alzheimer vei te thluak ah chuan hengte hi a chhe/tihchham thuai thin. He damdawi (Cholinesterase inhibitor) hi kan ei hnu hian chu chemical tichhetu enzyme chu a block a, chu chuan thluaka acetylcholine tam zawk a khawlkhawm thei a ni. Tichuan, thluaka nerve te chu an inbiakpawhna/hriatrengna an siam thar leh thei a ni.
💬 He damdawi ei hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
He chemical hian thluak bakah intestines a attack avangin, a in hian ‘nausea/vomiting na tak, pum na, anorexia, leh persistent diarrhea’ a thlen thei ngei ang (chuvangin dose tlemte atanga tan hmasa phawt ang che). Tin, kum upa lam tan chuan rang taka ‘bradycardia’ leh luak chhuak thei a ni a, chu chuan tlu a thlen thei bawk.
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