Gamma Knife Surgery hi i hlau em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

‘Gamma Knife Surgery’ tih thumal i hriat hian chemte hmanga operation lian tak tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Dik tak chuan "Knife" tih thumal hi a hmingah awm mah se, chemte hman a ni lo va, vun pawh a tan lo. Chuti a nih chuan he Gamma Knife hi eng nge ni? Surgery a ni tak tak em?

A awlsam zawngin, he Gamma Knife hi eng nge ni?

Gamma Knife surgery hi non-surgical , radiation therapy hmasawn tak a ni. A bik takin, computer hmanga thluak leh upper spine-a tumor leh natna dangte enkawl dan a ni.

Hei hian chakna sang tak nei gamma rays te chu beam tha takah dah khawm a, targeted diseased tissue lam chauh direct a huam a ni. Hei hian a chhehvel tissue hrisel te chu a tichhe tlem hle.

Gamma Knife hmanga enkawlna hi eng natna atan nge hman?

Gamma Knife therapy tum ber chu thluaka tumor emaw, tissue dang danglam tak emaw, a lo thang lian zel tur tihtawp, tihtlem emaw, tihchhiat vek emaw hi a ni. He enkawlna hi thluaka thil danglam tenau te tan hman a ni tlangpui.

A hnuaia table hian hei hi a sawifiah belh thei a ni.

A chang chuan Gamma Knife method hi thluak thuk tak, conventional surgery hmanga thlen theih loh tumor enkawlna atan pawh a tangkai hle. Eng emaw chhan vanga anesthesia hmanga operation i tih theih loh chuan duhthlan tur tha tak a ni bawk .

He enkawlna atan hian engtin nge i inbuatsaih?

Enkawl hmain neurosurgeon leh/ emaw radiation oncologist i hmuh hmasak phawt a ngai ang. An enfiah ang che a, thurawn tul apiang an pe ang che.

I doctor hnena hrilh tur thilte:

• I taksaahDevice i install a nih chuan, pacemaker, cochlear implant, medication pump, nerve stimulator te hi i sawi tel ngei tur a ni.
• I allergy te min hrilh teh.
• Lung disease emaw esophageal reflux ang chi condition avanga vawi khatah minute 30-60 vel ding thei tura harsatna i neih chuan min hriattir hmasa phawt ang che.

Thurawn tlanglawn tak tak:

• Enkawl hma ni khatah zanlai hnuah engmah ei leh in loh tur.
• Zing damdawi ei tur chu tui tlem nen ei la. I damdawi zawng zawng, inhaler telin damdawi inah rawn keng vek rawh.
• Enkawl hma zanah sam uluk takin silfai thin ang che.
• I sam enkawl ni hian clip, pin, band emaw dah suh.
• Kekawr phelh awlsam leh thawmhnaw phelh tur bun la. I lu chunga hrual theih leh hlih theih thawmhnaw chu pumpelh rawh.
• Damdawi in lama hruai tur leh in lama hruai haw tur che tur ruahmanna siam ngei ang che .

I lu chunga frame i dah kha, mask kha... hei hi eng nge ni?

Gamma Knife treatment lai hian i lu chu a ding reng theih nan hmanraw bik hman a ni. Hei hi chi hnih a awm a.

1. Frame: Hetiang hian i lu-ah thir frame rit lo tak i bun a. Hei hian i lu chu a ding reng thei a, gamma rays chu target-ah chiang takin a kaihruai bawk.

2. Frameless: Hemiah hian i hmai chungah custom-made thermoplastic mask emaw mesh emaw i bun thin.

He frame hi i lu-ah an fit tih i hriat chuan i hlau deuh mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. Medical team hian hetiang hian an ti thin:

• A hmasa berin, i lu hma lam, a sir lam, leh hnung lamah local anesthetic an inject a, chu chu a rilru a buai theih nan . Chuvang chuan engmah hrehawm i nei lovang.
• Tichuan, frame chu luruh-ah pin te te pali dahin, numb area-ah an dah a ni. Pressure tlem i nei thei a, mahse na a awm lo.
• Hemi chungchang hi ngaihtuah buai a ngai lo.

Frameless method hmang hian chutiang stinging sensation chu a awm lo. Doctor ten a tul chuan damdawi an pe ang che, enkawl chhungin i rilru a hahdam theih nan.

Enkawl lai hian eng nge thleng?

Enkawlna a tan tak tak hmain step engemaw zat a awm.

• IV insertion: I kut chhunga vein pakhatah IV cannula dah a ni ang. Hei hi i rilru hahdam theihna tur damdawi pekna atan hman a ni ang a, a tul chuan, scans atan contrast dye pekna atan pawh hman a ni ang .
• Imaging tests: I thluak natna awmna hmun leh engzat nge awm tih chiang takin CT scan leh/ emaw MRI scan tih a ni ang.
• Enkawl dan tur ruahmanna : Scan report te an enfiah hnuah i medical team (neurosurgeon, radiation therapist, medical physicist) te chuan computer hmangin i enkawlna tur ruahmanna an siam ang. Hei hi radiation engzat nge pek tur tih leh khawiah nge pek tur tih chiang takin an rel ang.

Tichuan enkawlna chu a tan ta a ni. Machine chhunga lut tur dawhkan chungah i mu ang. Enkawl lai hian natna, lumna leh thawm i nei lovang. Hemi hun chhung hian mi tam zawk chu an muhil ang. Medical team chuan pawn lam atangin an lo enkawl reng ang che. Thusawi i duh chuan i tan microphone a awm a.

Enkawlna a zawh chuan frame emaw mask emaw chu lakchhuah a ni a, IV chu lakchhuah a ni. Enkawlna zawng zawng hi minute 30 atanga darkar hnih thleng a ni thei.

Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng? A thatna leh a side effects te

Enkawl zawhah chuan mut a hah deuh mai thei. A tam zawkah chuan chu ni vek chuan in lamah i haw thei a, a tuk zingah i thil tih pangngai chu i thawk leh thei bawk.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Enkawlna i neih zawh chuan a hnuaia chhinchhiahnate hi i neih chuan i doctor ko rawh .

• Frame awmna hmun i khawih hian lumna i hriat chuan.
• Chu hmun atang chuan zu rimchhia ang chi tui a chhuak a nih chuan.
• Khawsik i neih chuan.

A hnuaia symptom na tak tak te hi a lo awm a nih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal tur a ni:

• Nausen nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw
• Lu na na tak a ni
• Vision a danglam thin
• Thusawi harsa
• Seizure neih a ni