Thluak tan electric hmanga tihchak? Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u

I chhungte emaw, i thian emaw hian Parkinson natna emaw, thunun theih loh khawpa khur emaw a nei em ? A chang chuan damdawi ei pawhin nitin thil a chhe zual zel hian a lungchhiatthlak thin a, mahse hmasawnna lian tham a awm lo. Vawiin hian medical science hmasawnna avanga enkawlna thar, beisei awm tak lo chhuak kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Deep Brain Stimulation, a tawi zawngin DBS an ti a.

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, DBS hi damdawi lam thil a ni a, i thluak hmun bik pakhatah electrical current tlemte tak tak a pe chhuak thin. Thluak tana pacemaker ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hemi ah hian i collarbone bulah vun hnuaiah hmanraw te tak te dah a ni. I thluak dinglam lamah wire te tak te tak tak pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw hmangin electrical signal a thawn thin. Heng electrical signal te hian thluaka cell muhil te chu a tichak leh thin. Hei hian natna engemaw zat chhinchhiahna a thunun thei a ni.

He enkawlna hi tute nge mamawh a, engvangin nge?

Kan thluaka nerve cell , neurons , an tihte chu electrical leh chemical signal hmangin an inbiak tawn a. Natna thenkhat chuan thluak hmun thenkhata heng neurons te hnathawh hi a ti tlahniam thei a ni. Tichuan, chu part-te control-na function te chu a thawk tha lo ta a ni. Entîr nân, chetna thununtu hmuna neuron-te chu an thawk thei lo a nih chuan, i ke leh ke i kal emaw, i taksa pengte thunun emaw chu a harsa ta hle a ni.

DBS enkawlna hian artificial electrical current hmangin dormant neurons te chu a tichak leh a, mahse zirchiangtute chuan a hnathawh dan dik tak chu an la zirchiang mek a ni.

Pawimawh: He enkawlna hi natna dang engemaw zat tan zirchian mek a ni a, chung zingah chuan ruihhlo ngawlvei , Alzheimer’s disease , lungkhamna, major depression , leh Tourette syndrome te pawh a tel a, mahse DBS hi an tan chuan standard treatment a la ni lo.

Engtin nge surgery hi an tih thin?

Hetiang tih dan hi vawi khata tih tur a ni tak tak lo. Ni hrang hranga surgery vawi hnih emaw vawi thum emaw tih zawh a ni tlangpui.

Surgery hmaa inbuatsaihna

Surgery neih hmain i doctor chuan he enkawlna thatna te, a that lohna te leh a hlauhawm dan te a hrilhfiah ang che. Tin, test eng emaw zat a order bawk ang a, chu chu MRI emaw CT scan emaw a ni ang a, chu chu surgery atana candidate tha tak i nih leh nih loh a enfiah ang. Pawh,

• Damdawi chungchang sawi: Operation hmain damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu ei kha bansan turin an ti mai thei che. Mahse doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi engmah ei kha bansan ngai suh.
• Faina: I lu vun leh vun surgery atana buatsaih nan shampoo bik emaw, sahbawn emaw hmang turin an ti thei che a ni.
• Chaw nghei: Hemiah hianBecause you will be under anesthesia , operation hma darkar 8 chhungin ei leh in i chawlhsan a ngai ang a, darkar 2 hmain tui i in a ngai ang.

Surgery neih lai hian

Stage hmasa ber: Lead dahna tur

Hei hi surgery pawimawh ber a ni. Pakhatnaah chuan i lu chu a reh reng theih nan frame bik-ah dah a ni. Tichuan, i luruh chhungah khur te tak te tak te an siam a, chuta tang chuan electrode nei wire te tak te te chu i thluak hmun dik takah an dah lut a ni.

Mak tak maiin he surgery neih chhung hian i conscious mai thei. Hei hi thluak hian natna a hriat loh vang a ni. I hriat chian lai hian doctor-te chuan wire chu hmun dik takah a awm tih chian nan thil tenawm tak tak (e.g., i kut sawn, thusawi) turin an ti thei che a ni.

Hemi hnu hian damdawi inah ni khat vel enfiahna hnuaiah dah i ni ang a, chumi hnuah in lamah an thawn leh ang.

Stage pahnihna: Pulse Generator dahna tur

He surgery hi ni hranpaah tih a ni. General anesthesia pek i ni ang. I kawngah hian incision te tak te siam a ni a, vun hnuaiah hmun tlemte siam a ni a, chutah chuan battery pack (pulse generator) dah a ni. Tichuan, i thluak lama wire kal leh he battery te hi vun hnuaiah an inzawm khawm a, a incision chu a khar ta a ni. He surgery zawh ni vek hian in lamah i haw thei bawk.

Operation hnuah eng nge thleng?

Operation hnu kar engemaw zat hnuah doctor i pan a ngai dawn a ni. Chutih hunah chuan battery pack (pulse generator) chu programme a ni ang. Chu chu i symptoms nena inmil tura electrical signal awm zat leh pattern siamrem tihna a ni. Hei hi a dik tawk hma chuan doctor vawi tam tak i pan a ngai mai thei.

Heng device-a battery te hi kum 3-5 vel a daih tlangpui. Device thar zawk thenkhatah chuan rechargeable battery an nei a, kum 9 vel a daih. Battery thlak pawh hian operation tenau a ngai a ni.

Doctor hmuh hun tur

DBS hi thluak surgery a nih avangin warning sign thenkhatah kan fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. A hnuaia chhinchhiahna te hi a lo awm a nih chuan doctor ko nghal emaw, damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw kal rawh.

• Lu na tak tak emaw a awm reng emaw .
• Surgical incision atanga thisen chhuak.
• Incision vel a sen, a hring emaw, a lumna danglam tak emaw (hengte hi natna kai chhinchhiahna a ni).
• Mit hmuhna lama inthlak danglamna (double vision, blurred vision).
• Khawsik 38.3 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit) aia sang a ni.

DBS device hmanga nun chungchanga zawhna awm fo

Electronic hmanrua ka hmang thei ang em?

He device hi in chhunga hmanraw microwave, computer, leh smartphone te hian a nghawng lo. Airport-a metal detector-te hian a nghawng thei a ni. Chutiang huna hman tur ID card bik pek i ni ang.

MRI scan ka nei thei ang em?

Ni lo, hei hi a pawimawh hle. DBS device nei chuan MRI scan a nei thei lo tlangpui a, a chhan chu MRI machine chhunga magnetic field chak tak hian DBS device a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin, damdawi lam enkawlna eng pawh i neih hmain i doctor-te hnenah DBS device i neih thu i hriattir hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle.

DBS hian natna hi a tidam vek em?

No. DBS hi damdawi a ni lo. Symptoms control nan leh quality of life tihsan nan hman a ni.