I fa hian hetiang hian thluaka tumor a nei em? (Ganglioglioma) hi i fimkhur ang u!

I fa te hian seizures a nei nghal em? A nih loh leh zing a thawh chuan a lu a na tih a phunnawi fo em? Nu leh pa angin hetiang thil i hmuh hian hlauhna nasa tak i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. A chang chuan hengte hi thluaka tumor te tak te chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thluaka natna chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak Ganglioglioma tih hi sawi kan ngaihtuah ta a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, he thu hi chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

He Ganglioglioma hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Ganglioglioma hi thluaka natna chi khat a awm lo hle. Cell chi hnih inzawmkhawm atanga siam a ni a, chungte chu neuronal cells leh glial cells te an ni .

Ngaihtuah teh, kan thluak hi machine complex tak ang mai a ni.

• Neuronal cells te hi he machine chhunga information phur chhuak leh chhuak thin wire ang an ni. Heng cell te hian kan taksa pum puiah information an phur chhuak thin a ni.
• Glial cells te hi chu wire te chu a hmuna awm reng tura puitu support staff ang an ni. Kan central nervous system structure an siam a, neurons te nen an thawk dun a, an hnathawh theih nan an pui bawk.

Gangliogliomas hi cell chi hnih inzawmkhawm atanga siam a nih avangin mixed neuronal-glial tumor an ti bawk. Naupang leh puitling tleirawl ah hmuh tur a tam ber .

Thu lawmawm tak chu a tam zawkah chuan heng gangliogliomas te hi an te a, an thang zawi zawi a, cancer (benign) an ni lo . Chumi awmzia chu taksa peng dangah an darh lo tihna a ni. Amaherawhchu, cancer vei lo pawh nise, thluaka an awm avangin harsatna an thlen thei a, chuvangin enkawl a ngai a ni.

Gangliogliomas tam zawk hi low-grade gliomas -ah an dah a ni. Gliomas hi glial cells te control loh taka an lo thang lian zel avanga thluak emaw spinal cord-a tumor lo awm thin a ni. Grade hniam tak an nih avangin cancer an nei lo va, a lo lang leh theihna chance pawh a tlem hle.

Mahse, a tlem hle a, heng Gangliogliomas te hi high-grade an ni thei . Chutiang a nih chuan, malignant an ni thei . An chetsual zawk a, an darh chak zawk a, enkawl hnuah pawh an lo lang leh duh zawk bawk.

Gangliogliomas chi hrang hrang a awm em? Khawiah nge an insiam?

Gangliogliomas hi i beng bula i thluak hmun, temporal lobes tia koh-ah a awm tam ber. Mahse, thluak khawi hmunah pawh an lo thanglian thei a ni. Entir nan:

• Cerebrum - Kan thluak peng lian ber.
• Brainstem - Thluak leh ruhro inzawmna hmun.
• Cerebellum - balance control tu part.
• Thalamus a ni
• Hypothalamus a ni

Hei mai ni lovin, a châng chuan heng tumor te hi spinal cord-ah pawh a lo awm thei bawk .

A chi dang pawh a awm lo hle a, chu chu Desmoplastic Infantile Ganglioglioma . Hei hi naupang kum 2 hnuai lam thluak chunglam ah a lo awm tlangpui thin .

He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Ganglioglioma hi a takah chuan a awm lo hle. Entîr nân, United States-ah chuan kum tin naupang kum 19 hnuai lam 4,000 vêl chu thluak emaw, ruhro emaw natna vei an ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, chu naupang zinga 1% atanga 2% vel chauhvin gangliogliomas an nei a ni. Chuvangin, hei hi chutiang thil mak a ni lo.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Ka sawi tawh ang khan heng tumor te hi temporal lobes-ah an lo awm tam ber avangin epilepsy vei theihna a sang hle . Chuvangin, seizures hi i fate zingah chhinchhiahna i hmuh hmasak ber a ni mai thei.

Symptom dang pawh a lo lang zauh zauh tlangpui. Heng symptoms te hi thluaka tumor awmna hmun azirin a danglam thei:

• Lu na , a bik takin zing thawh chhuah hian.
• Nausea leh luak chhuak .
• Chaw ei harsat .
• Double vision hmuh theihna .
• Kal dan nghet lo .
• Chau tih hriat (Fatigue) .
• Luak chhuak .
• I taksa sir khatah chak lohna .

I fain heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a neih chuan doctor pan nghal a, check out a tha ber.

Engvangin nge he Ganglioglioma hi a lo awm?

A tam zawkah chuan heng Gangliogliomas lo awm chhan chiang tak hmuh a harsa thin . Hei hian random takin an lo thanglian tihna a ni.

Mahse, zirchiangtute chuan heng gangliogliomas zinga 10% leh 60% inkarah hian BRAF gene-ah hian genetic mutation a awm tih an hmuchhuak a ni. Mahse, he genetic mutation hi tumor chi dangah pawh hmuh theih a nih avangin hei hi gangliogliomas thlentu bik a ni tih chiang taka sawi theih a ni lo.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engte nge ni?

Naupang genetic condition thenkhat nei te chu glial tumor vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a, ganglioglioma pawh a tel. Chung dinhmun thenkhat chu:

• Neurofibromatosis chi khat (NF1) a awm thin.
• Tuberous sclerosis natna a ni
• Turcot natna a ni
• Li-Fraumeni natna a ni
• Von Hippel-Lindau natna a ni

Tin, data atanga a lan dan chuan hmeichhia aiin mipa naupangte hian thluak leh ruhroah tumor an nei tam zawk tlangpui a, naupang var te hian hnam dang naupangte aiin heng tumor hi an nei tam zawk tih a tarlang bawk.

Engtin nge hei hi i hriat chian tak?

I fain heng chhinchhiahnate hi a neih chuan doctor chuan taksa enfiahna uluk tak a nei hmasa ang . Tichuan i fa symptoms leh medical history te an zawt ang che.

A dawtah chuan neurological exam an nei leh a. Hei hian naupang reflexes, muscle chakna, hmui leh mit che vel, consciousness leh coordination te a test thin.

Heng test hmasa berte hnuah hian doctor chuan a natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat tih belh leh turin a rawt ang:

• CT scan (Computed tomography - CT scan) : Hei hian X-ray hrang hrang leh computer hmangin naupang thluak cross-sectional image a la thin.
• MRI scan (Brain magnetic resonance imaging - MRI scan) : Hei hian magnet chak tak, radio wave leh computer hmangin thluak thlalak chipchiar tak tak a siam chhuak thin. Hei hi tumor awmna hmun dik tak leh a lian zawng hriat nan a pawimawh hle.
• EEG (Electroencephalogram - EEG) : He test hian naupang thluak electrical signal leh hnathawh dan a teh thin. Hei hian seizure awm chhan hriat theih nan a pui thei a, a bik takin seizure a nih chuan.
• Biopsy : A chang chuan naupang dinhmun a zirin neurosurgeon-in biopsy a ti thei bawk. Hei hian tumor aṭanga tissue tlemte tak tak, operation emaw, incision te tak te hmanga lak chhuah a, microscope hmanga pathologist- in a enfiah tir a ngai a ni Chu bâkah, he tissue sample hi specialized test dang, genomic testing . Hei hian tumor chi dik tak hriat theihna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

Ganglioglioma hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

I fain enkawlna ṭha ber a dawn theih nân, naupang enkawlna hmuna refer a ṭha ber . Board-certified pediatric oncologist emaw, gangliogliomas enkawlna lama tawnhriat nei naupang neuro-oncologist emaw i hmu tur a ni.

Naupang enkawl dan tur chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a:

• Naupang hriselna zawng zawng, kum leh a hmaa a damdawi lam dinhmun.
• Tumor chi, thluaka a awmna leh a lian leh te.
• Tumor nasat dan.
• Naupangin enkawlna thenkhat, operation emaw, damdawi emaw a tuar theih dan.
• Doctor-te beisei angin tumor hi engtin nge a kal zel ang.

Enkawlna hmasa ber chu a tlangpuiin surgery hmanga tumor lakchhuah a ni. Doctor chuan a tam thei ang ber tumor chu paih chhuah a tum ang. Mahse, a chang chuan thluak hmun sensitive tak takah tumor hi a awm a nih chuan a pum puia paih chhuah a harsa thei hle.

Ngaihtuah teh, tumor chu lak chhuah vek theih a nih loh chuan, a grade sang tak a nih chuan, doctor-te chuan radiation therapy an hmang leh thei ang .

• Radiation therapy : Hei hian high-energy X-ray emaw radiation chi dang emaw hmangin cancer cell te chu a that emaw, a lo thang lian emaw, a inthen darh emaw a titawp thin. He enkawlna hian tumor awmna dik tak chu a target thei a, radiation a pe thei bawk. He enkawlna hi tumor chu a lo thang zawi zawi (progressive) emaw, operation hnua a lo let leh (recurrent) emaw a nih chuan a tha thei ang.
• Chemotherapy : Hei hian cancer cell tihlum emaw, tihtlem emaw thei damdawi pek a huam a ni.
• Targeted therapy : Hei hi damdawi hmanga enkawlna a ni bawk. Mahse, hei hian tumor chhunga marker bik chauh target thei damdawi a hmang thung. Ganglioglioma tam tak hian marker bik an nei a, chu chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh BRAF gene mutation ang kha a ni. Heng targeted therapies te hian chu marker te chu a tichhia thei a ni.

A châng chuan, doctor-te chuan naupang tumor lo lang leh, enkawlna dang dawng lote chu clinical trial -ah hruai tûrin an rawt mai thei a, chu chu enkawlna thar enchhinna zirchianna a ni.

Prognosis chu eng nge ni?

Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin an hriat duh chu a ni. Naupang ganglioglioma vei kum nga chhunga dam rei zawng zawng chu 90% aia tam a ni . Chumi awmzia chu naupang chu a natna hmuhchhuah atanga kum nga hnuah dam theihna chance tha tak a nei tihna a ni.

Mahse, he dam theihna chance hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chungte chu tumor grade, naupang kum leh thluaka tumor awmna hmun te hi a ni.

Relapse theihna chance a awm em? (A lo let leh) .

Gangliogliomas 95% aia tam chu low-grade an ni a , chu chu tumor lak chhuah vek hnuah pawh a lo lang leh mai thei lo tihna a ni.

Mahse, grade sang zawk, grade 3 Ganglioglioma te hi operation hnuah a lo lang leh theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni.

Hei hi a thlen loh nan a veng thei ang em?

Vanduaithlak takin zirchiangtute chuan naupang thenkhatin Gangliogliomas an vei a, thenkhatin an vei loh chhan chiang takin an la hre lo. Chuvangin tun dinhmunah hian he natna hi lo awm tur ven dan tur a awm lo..

Engtikah nge ka fa chu doctor hnenah ka hruai ang ?

I fain seizure a neih thut a nih chuan, emaw, he thuziak hmasa lama ka sawi tawh ang chi dang pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw (zing lu na, rilru hah, kal harsatna ang chi) an lantir a nih chuan, i fa chu doctor hnena hruai nghal vat a pawimawh hle

Ganglioglioma natna lan chhuah dan hi hriselna lama harsatna dang nen a inang thei a, chuvangin eng nge thleng tih chiang taka hriat theih nan doctor pan a pawimawh hle.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge i zawh tur?

I fain ganglioglioma a vei tih i hriat chuan i rilruah zawhna tam tak a awm chu thil pangngai tak a ni. Doctor hnena zawhna i zawh theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ka fa hian eng ang Ganglioglioma nge a neih?
• Cancer a ni em?
• He tumor hian engtin nge ka fa thluak leh hriselna a nghawng ang?
• Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
• Ganglioglioma vei naupang chhungkaw tanpui thei support group te i rawt thei ang em?

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur...

"I fa hian thluaka tumor a nei a." Chu thute hriat chu hun kal tawha hun rei lote chhunga a vawt ang maiin a lang thei. Hun mak tak pakhatah chuan i nun chu chatuan atan a danglam tawh ang maiin i hria thei.

Mahse, beiseina bansan suh. Heng thute hi mak tak leh hlauhawm tak ni mah se, ganglioglioma tam zawk hi cancer ni lo, grade hniam tumor an ni tih hre reng ang che.

I fain tumor an neih thu an hrilh hian hlauhthawn hi thil awmdan pangngai a ni a, enkawl a ngai tak zet a ni. Mahse, i fa chuan tumor chu a paih chhuak thuai mai thei . I fa doctor hnenah a dinhmun leh a prognosis chungchang sawipui rawh. I mamawh zawng zawng an pe vek ang che.

` Ganglioglioma, thluaka natna hrik, naupang enkawlna, seizures, epilepsy, thluak surgery, cancer