Naupai laiin Glucose Tolerance Test: Hlau suh, he thu hi han sawi ila!

Kar 24 emaw kar 28 vel i naupai em? Tichuan i doctor chuan ‘ sugar check’ turin a ti che a ni mai thei. Nu tam tak chuan he thu hi an hriat hian hlauthawng leh lungkham deuh an nei thin. Zawhna " Diabetes ka vei dawn em ?", "He test hi a harsa em?", "Naute chungah thil a thleng dawn em?" rilruah lo lang rawh. Mahse hlauh tur a awm tak tak lo. Hei hi naupai laiin test tih thin a ni . Vawiin hian engkim hi awlsam leh chiang takin sawi ila.

Engvangin nge he sugar test hi a pawimawh em em?

Naupai lai hian kan taksa hormone te hi a danglam nasa hle. Heng inthlak danglamna avang hian a chang chuan kan taksa tan kan thisena sugar (glucose) awm zat thunun a harsa thin. Tichuan thisen sugar level chu a tul aia sangin a sang thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi gestational diabetes an ti a .

Hei hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni a, naupai zinga 10% velin a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, uluk taka enfiah leh enkawl a nih loh chuan nang leh i naute tan pawh harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin he sugar test hi he natna hi hriat hmasak nan tih a ni.

Heng test hi chi hnih a awm a.

He thisen sugar test i doctor-in a tih che hi a takah chuan step hnih a awm thei. Mi zawng zawng hian step hnihnaah kan kal a ngai dawn lo.

1. Test hmasa ber (Glucose Challenge Test): Hei hi test ang a ni. Gestational diabetes vei theihna i neih leh neih loh enfiah nan tih a ni . Hei hi screening test a ni a .

2. Test pahnihna (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test - OGTT): He test pahnihna hi test hmasa result a dik lo a nih chauhvin tih a ni. Hei hian gestational diabetes i neih leh neih loh a nemnghet a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, a hmasa berin rinhlelhna a siam chuan, a pahnihna chuan chu rinhlelhna chu a nemnghet a ni.

Engtikah nge he test hi tih a nih tlangpui?

He thisen sugar test hmasa ber hi naupai kar 24 leh kar 28 inkarah tih thin a ni . Mahse, a hnuaia risk factors te hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi tih hmasak a rawt thei ang.

• Naupai hmasa khan zunthlum i vei a nih chuan.
• I chhungkuaa (nu, pa, unau) tu pawhin zunthlum vei an neih chuan.
• I thau lutuk ( obese ) a nih chuan.
• Kum 35 aia upa i nih chuan.
• Thisen sang i neih chuan .
• Damdawi lam natna dang PCOS ( Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ) ang chi i neih chuan.
• Routine test-ah i zun-ah sugar a awm tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan.

Test atana inbuatsaih dan leh tih dan tur?

Heng test pahnih atana inbuatsaih dan hi a danglam deuh hlek a.

Test hmasa ber (darkar khat chhung test) .

Hei hian inbuatsaihna a ngai lo. A pangngaiin i ei thei. Mahse, doctor-te chuan test hma zingah ei tur thlum (e.g., cake, donut, sugary drinks) tam lutuk lo turin an fuih tlangpui a, hei hian result a nghawng thei a ni.

Tih dan tur: 1.1.

1. Lab-a i kal chuan sweet drink (Glucola) glucose gram 50 awmna an pe ang che. Hei hi minute 5 chhungin i in vat tur a ni.

2. I in hnu darkar khat chiah ah chuan i ban vein atang hian thisen tlem a chhuak ang.

3. He darkar chhung hian thil dang i ei leh in thei lo. Tui tlem in pawh a pawi lo.

A pahnihna, test lian tak (darkar thum chhunga OGTT) .

Hei hi a hmasa ber result a dik lo a nih chauhvin tih theih a ni. Hei hian inbuatsaihna tha tak a mamawh a ni.

Inbuatsaih dan: 1.1.

• Doctor thupek dik takin i zawm tur a ni.
• A tlangpuiin test hma darkar 8-12 chhung chaw nghei turin an ti thin. Chumi awmzia chu zan dar 10 hnuah chuan zing test a zawh hma chuan engmah i ei leh in thei lo tihna a ni. Tui tlem in pawh a pawi lo.
• He test hi zing lamah tih hmasak a tha ber.

Tih dan tur: 1.1.

1. Lab-a i kal chuan thisen sample an la hmasa ang a, chaw nghei laia i thisen sugar level an enfiah ang .

2. Tichuan, glucose gram 100 awmna in tur thlum tak pek i ni ang.

3. Thisen an in hnu darkar khat, darkar hnih, leh darkar thum hnuah thisen sample lak leh thin a ni. Chumi awmzia chu a vaiin thisen sample 4 lak a ni tihna a ni.

4. Heng darkar thum chhung hi lab-ah i awm a ngai a ni. Chuvangin lehkhabu ang chi thil i rawn ken chuan i bo lo ang. Hetih hun chhung hian i ei thei lo bawk. Tui tlem i in thei bawk.

Mi thenkhat chuan he tui thlum tak hi an in hnuah hian an rilru a na deuh emaw, an lu a na deuh emaw pawh a ni thei a, mahse chu chu thil pangngai a ni.

Engtin nge a rah chhuah chu kan hriatthiam theih ang?

I doctor chuan result i hmuh hunah a hrilhfiah ang che, mahse normal value chu eng nge ni tih hriat a tha.

Darkar thum chhunga test neih chhunga heng value pahnih emaw a aia tam emaw chu a tlangpui aia sang a nih chuan i doctor chuan gestational diabetes i nei tih a nemnghet ang.

Diabetes i vei tih an hrilh che chuan engtin nge i tih ang?

Lungngai suh. Hei hi manageable condition a ni. I doctor chuan a pui ang che. A tlangpuiin, hetiang hian i mamawh ang:

• Diet control: Chaw thlum leh starchy nei te tihtlem a ngai a, ei leh in inthlau tak i hman thiam a ngai bawk.
• Exercise: I doctor-in a rawt angin i tana tha tur exercise awlsam tak tak i ti thei a ni.
• I thisen sugar level enfiah fo: In lama i thisen sugar level enfiah theihna tur device te tak te (blood glucose meter) pek i ni ang.
• Damdawi: A chang chuan ei leh in leh exercise ringawt hi thisen sugar control nan a tawk lo a nih chuan insulin injection lak a ngai mai thei.

He test hi tih loh chuan eng nge thleng ang?

He test hi hnawl theihna i nei a, mahse doctor-te chuan an rawt lo tak zet a ni. A chhan chu gestational diabetes hi control a nih loh chuan nang leh i naute tan hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm thei a ni.

• Risk i hmachhawn thei: Thisen sang (preeclampsia), cesarean section tih ngai hlauhawmna a sang.
• Naute tana hlauhawmna: Thau lutuk, pian tirh atanga thisen sugar hniam (hypoglycemia) leh nakin lawka zunthlum vei theihna a sang.

Chuvangin, hei hi nang leh i nausen piang lai himna tur fiahna pawimawh tak a ni tih hrethiam rawh.