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Hiatal Hernia chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hiatal hernia chu i pum chunglam chu i rilru leh i pum inthenna ruh (muscle) diaphragm-a khur te tak te atanga a rawn nawr luh hi a ni. Bang ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. He wall hian khur te tak te (esophageal hiatus) a nei a, chutah chuan i esophagus chu i pum nen a inzawm a ni. A châng chuan he khur hi a lian deuh deuh chuan i pum thenkhat chu a rawn nawr lut thin. Chu chu hiatal hernia kan tih chu a ni. Hernia tih thumal hian organ emaw tissue emaw chuan a awmna hmun pangngai aiin a chhehvel tissue barrier-a hmun chak lo tak a nawr tihna a ni. Hernia hi a awm fo thin a, mi tam tak chuan he hiatal hernia hi an nei thin. Hei hi kum tam tak chhungin zawi zawiin a lo awm tlangpui. Thil danglam nghal mai a ni lo.Hiatal Hernia chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Hiatal hernia hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu sliding hiatal hernia leh paraesophageal hiatal hernia te an ni. Mi tam zawk chuan he sliding type hi an nei thin.- Type 1: Sliding Hiatal Hernia tih a ni
- Type 2: Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia - Rolling Hiatal Hernia an ti bawk.
- Type 3: Hernia inzawmkhawm
- Type 4: Hernia buaithlak tak
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Check Availability →He natna hi Hiatal Hernia an tih hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?
Hei hi a takah chuan i ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk a, a bik takin i tar chhoh zel chuan. America ang ramah chuan mipui zahawm 20% vel a nghawng a ni. Kum 50 an tlin chuan 50% chuan he natna hi an nei tawh ang an ti a, kum 60 an tlin chuan 60%, kum 70 an tlin chuan 70% chuan he natna hi an nei tawh ang an ti. Hetiang dinhmun hi Sri Lanka-ah pawh a awm fo.Hiatal Hernia natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
Mi tam takin an neih thin sliding hiatal hernia ah chuan hernia hi i hre lo mai thei. Hernia chi dang angin pawn lamah chuan lump angin a lang lo.Hiatal hernia vei tam tak chuan symptom an nei lo. Mahse, symptom nei tam zawk chuan hun rei tak chhunga acid reflux natna (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - GERD ) nena inzawm symptom an nei a ni.Anni chu:
- Heartburn : A bik takin chaw ei zawhah kan rilru a kang thin.
- Noncardiac chest pain : Thin natna lo lang leh thin , angina nen a inang a , mahse thinlung nen a inzawm lo .
- Indigestion: Chaw tlemte ei hnua chaw ei khamna, pum na nen a inzawm.
- Burping leh regurgitation: Chaw, boruak leh acid te chu rilru chhunga a rawn lut leh thin.
- Chaw ei harsa emaw, i rilruah lump a awm emaw.
- Thlarau na leh hoarseness: Thlalak chhunga acid awm hian kawr natna a thlen thei a, aw a tidanglam thei bawk.
- Nausea: Nausea hi pum pressure vang emaw, acid reflux vang emaw, a pahnih vang emaw a ni thei.
- Thâwk lak tawi: 1.1.Hernia hian lung a compress chuan thawk a harsa thei hle.
- Pum chunglam emaw, rilru hnuai lam emaw pressure emaw na emaw a awm.
Hiatal Hernia natna hi eng ang nge a nih?
Hiatal hernia chu i pum leh i rilru inzawmna hmun a ni. Chuvangin hernia atanga natna i neih chuan rilru natna emaw, pum na emaw ang maiin a awm thei. Thil engemaw i tih emaw, hernia press emaw pinching emaw awmna hmuna i awm hian natna a awm thei. Entirnan, hernia lian tak i neih chuan hmalam i kun emaw, i khuh emaw, thil i chawi emaw hian natna i nei thei. Natna hi thil dik lo a awm tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan hiatal hernia atanga natna hi hernia atanga natna lo chhuak a ni lo va, acid reflux atanga natna lo chhuak a ni. Acid hian i chaw kawng a ti na hle. He esophagus hi i rilru lai tak atanga i rilru thlenga kal a nih avangin, a natna chu i rilru chhung zawng zawngah a radiate ang maiin a lang thei. Mi tam zawk chuan kang ang maiin an hria. Mi thenkhat phei chuan heart attack ang maiin an hre mai thei. Ringhlelna i neih chuan, emaw, i rilru a na a nih chuan doctor pan a, in enfiah a tha ber.Engtin nge hernia vangin acid hi rilruah a lut?
Ngaihtuah teh, kan chaw kawng (esophagus) leh kan pum (gastroesophageal junction) inzawmna hmun. Chutah chuan diaphragm chu a kal a, a tlangpuiin acid chu rilru chhunga a kal chhoh lohna tura puitu taksa pengte chu a nghet zual sauh sauh a ni. Heng ruh te hi an inkharkhip a, chaw kawng khar tha thei lo a nih chuan chaw kawng chhunga acid awm chu chaw kawng chhungah a rawn chho leh tan thin. Tin, hernia vang hian acid thenkhat chu pum chunglam ah a tang a, chutiang chuan a tlahniam awlsam lo. Hei hi thil thleng mai a ni.Hiatal Hernia hi engte nge ni?
Kan taksa peng hrang hrang inthenna tissue-a hmun chak lo a awm chuan hernia a lo awm thei a ni. Chu chak lohna hmun chu hernia chhuahna hmun a ni. Hiatal hernia hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan, diaphragm chhunga khur, esophageal hiatus an tih chu a lian lutuk chuan a lo awm thin. A châng chuan he chak lohna hi accident bik emaw, operation emaw, nau piangsual vang emaw a ni thei. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan kum tam tak nitin stress leh strain hun kal zelah a lo awm khawm vang a ni. I pum chhunga extra pressure siamtu eng thil pawh hian hun kal zelah diaphragm-ah pressure a siam thei a ni. Hiatal hernia thlen thei thil pawimawh thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:- Hun rei tak khuh emaw, khuh emaw: Ngaihtuah teh, mi thenkhat chuan khuh rei tak an nei thin. I khuh leh i thawk chhuah chhunzawm zel chuan i pum chhunga pressure a sang chho zel a ni.
- Constipation: Constipation vei te hian hei hi an hre chiang hle.
- Obesity: Body mass index (BMI) 30 aia tam a nih chuan.
- Luak chhuak fo thin.
- Exercise hahthlak emaw, weight lifting emaw: Thil rit phurh hunah, gym-a ang bawkin.
- Naupai leh nau neih lai: Heng hun lai hian pumpui pressure a sang bawk.
He Hiatal Hernia hi natna khirh tak a ni em?
A tam zawkah chuan, ni lo. Hiatal hernia tam zawk hi chu a na lo hle. A tam zawk chuan symptoms an nei lo. I nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. Mahse, hernia lian tak chu hun kal zelah a na thei hle. A lian a nih chuan symptoms i nei fo ang.Eng harsatna nge awm thei?
Hiatal hernia avanga harsatna awm tam ber chu chronic acid reflux a ni. Hei hi a nasat a, damdawi hmanga control tha lo a nih chuan a tawpah chuan i chaw kawng a tichhe thei a ni. Chronic acid reflux avanga harsatna awm thei te chu:- Esophagitis: Esophagus-a acid reflux chuan chaw kawng lining a ti hring a, a inflamed ta a ni. Hei hian natna a thlen thei a, ei harsa a ti thei a, ulcer a thlen thei a, thisen pawh a chhuah thei bawk.
- Esophageal stricture: Hliam chhunzawm zel chuan chaw kawng chhungah scar tissue a siam thei. He scarring hian ei laia hnathawk tha ruh te a tibuai thei a, chaw kawng chu a ti tawi thei a ni.
- Barrett's esophagus: Hliam chhunzawm zel hian a chang chuan esophagus lining a tidanglam thei (a condition Barrett's esophagus.'' Hei hi a takin a hlauhawm lo nain, precancerous condition anga ngaih a ni
- Gastrointestinal obstruction: I pum emaw, taksa peng dang emaw chu a hawnna hmunah a tang thei a, a inzawm khawm thei a, a inzawm khawm thei bawk a, chu chuan i chaw ei kawng a tikhawlo thei a ni.
- Gastritis: Acid reflux in herniated part of the stomach ah hian a hring chhuak thei a, pum chhungah ulcer a awm thei a, chhungril lamah thisen a chhuak thei bawk.
- Ischemia: Hernia hi chutiang taka compressed a nih chuan a thisen supply chu a titawp thei a ni. Hei hian a hring thei a, a na thei a, a tawpah chuan tissue thihna a thlen thei bawk. Hei hi emergency a ni.
Hiatal Hernia hi engtin nge an hriat theih?
Doctor-te chuan i chaw kawng leh i pum thlalak enin hiatal hernia an nei tih an hmuchhuak thin. A châng chuan thil dang zawn laiin accident-a hmuhchhuah a ni ṭhin. Mahse, acid reflux symptom i neih chuan doctor chuan a zawng duh mai thei. A hmasa berin esophageal pH test an ti ang a, i esophagus-a acid awm leh awm loh an enfiah ang.Chutiang acid a awm chuan imaging test hmangin a chhan zawn chhuah a ni ang. Hiatal hernia hriat theihna test hrang hrangte chu:- Chest X-ray: Hei hian i rilru chhung lam, esophagus awmna hmun, still, black and white thlalak a la a.
- Esophagram / Barium Swallow: Hei hi i chaw kawng video ang mai a ni. I ei laiin i esophagus chhungril chu real-time-in i hmu thei a ni. Hemi hma hian barium an tih tui in tur i pe ang.
- Upper endoscopy: Tube sei tak, camera te tak te dahna chu ka chhungah dahin chaw kawng chhung leh pum chhung en a ni. Hei hian esophagus chhung lam chu live screen-ah a hmu thei a ni. A tul chuan tissue te te (biopsy) te chu enfiah nan lak theih a ni.
- Esophageal manometry: Esophagus chhungah catheter dahin chaw kawng chhunga thau awmte pressure tehna a ni.
He hernia hi a mah chauhin a bo dawn em ni?
No. Hernia hi a mah chauhin a dam lo. Hun kal zelah an dam leh tlangpui. Mahse, chu chuan i hernia hian harsatna a thlen dawn lo tihna erawh a ni lo. I hiatal hernia atanga symptom i neih loh chuan enkawlna i mamawh lo mai thei. Mahse, symptoms i neih chuan a awm reng thei a, a na zual thei bawk. Mild acid reflux hi damdawi hmanga enkawl theih a ni. Mahse case na zawkah chuan surgery repair a ngai mai thei.Hiatal Hernia natna hi eng damdawi nge ni?
I doctor chuan i hernia awm dan te, i hernia lian tham te, leh i natna lan chhuah dan te uluk takin a enfiah ang a, i tan hun rei tak chhunga enkawlna tha ber a hriat theih nan. Option awm thei te chu:- Nghak la, en rawh: I hernia hian a tibuai lo che a nih chuan enkawl a ngai lo mai thei. Mahse i doctor chuan a en reng ang, hun kal zelah a lian chho thei a ni.
- Damdawi hman: Damdawi hian acid chu kawchhunga acid lo lut chu a titawp vek thei lo. Mahse pum chhunga acid awm zat an tihtlem thei. Tichuan, a rilruah a tho chhuak a nih pawhin a tichhe tlem ang a, a natna pawh a ti tlem ang.
- Surgery: Operation tenau tak chuan i hiatal hernia chu a siam tha thei a ni. Surgery hi mi zawng zawng tan duhthlan tur a ni a, mahse mi zawng zawngin an mamawh vek lo. Mi \henkhatin an mamawh hma deuh mai thei a, \henkhat erawh chuan nakinah an mamawh mai thei.
Damdawi chi hrang hrang
A chang chuan thinlung natna i neih chuan over-the -counter antacids (Digene, Gelusil ang chi) hmangin hahdamna i hmu thei. Mahse, a awm reng chuan i doctor chuan hun rei tak chhung, nitin damdawi a pe thei a ni. Hei hian proton pump inhibitor (PPI) te pawh a huam tlangpui.(e.g. Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Pantoprazole) te hi damdawi ei tur a ni. Hengte hian chaw kawng chhunga acid tihchhiat a veng thei a, a chhe lai pawh a tidam thei bawk. Mahse, heng damdawi te hian ei tur chu rilru chhunga a rawn chho leh tur chu a titawp thei lo (regurgitation) emaw, hernia lian zawk a titawp thei lo bawk.Inzai
Doctor-te chuan hetiang ang case-ah hian hernia repair surgery neih an rawt a ni:- I hernia avanga symptoms emaw complications emaw chu damdawi hmanga ven theih loh a nih chuan.
- Damdawi hian i hriselna emaw nunphung emaw tichhe thei side effect a neih chuan.
- I hernia a lian tawk a, nakin lawkah harsatna lian tham a thlen thei a nih chuan.
- I pum leh chaw kawng hnuai lam chu diaphragm hnuaiah a awmna dik takah dah leh a ni.
- Hernia awmna diaphragm-a khur chu khar a ni.
- Pum leh chaw kawng inzawmna chu a tikhauh a.
Operation hnua dam lehna chu engtin nge a awm?
I dinhmun leh operation chi hrang hrang a zirin ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung damdawi inah i awm a ngai mai thei. Laparoscopic emaw robotic surgery atanga dam lehna hi a rang zawkin a awlsam zawk tlangpui. Hei hi open surgery ang chi incision lian tak tak hmanga tih ai chuan, incision tenau hmanga tih a nih vang a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan open surgery a ngai thin. In lama i haw hnuah pawh kar hnih atanga kar ruk dang i dam leh a ngai dawn a ni. Hemi chhung hian i surgery a dam chhung hian hun eng emaw chen atana symptoms leh side effects vangin chaw pangngai i ei thei lo mai thei. I doctor chuan ei leh in tlemte chauh a pe ang. Liquid atang hian i tan ang a, zawi zawiin ei tur nem takah i kal ang a, a tawpah chuan solid foods ah i kal ang. Hiatal hernia surgery hnua taksa rihna tihtlem hi thil pangngai a ni - a tlangpuiin pound 10-15 vel (4.5-6.8 kilograms) vel a ni.Hiatal Hernia surgery hi engtiang chiahin nge a hlawhtlin?
Hiatal hernia surgery hi 90% a hlawhtling a ni.Mi tam zawk chuan an zai hnuah an damdawi ei an chawlhsan thei a, acid reflux harsatna nei lovin nun pangngaiin an hmang thei a ni. I dam hnuah kum khatah vawi khat tal doctor i pan a ngai ang a, hernia siamthat tawh chu i enfiah a ngai ang a, engkim a thawk tha em tih i enfiah a ngai bawk ang. Harsatna thar a lo awm emaw, harsatna hlui a lo awm leh a nih chuan i doctor chuan chutiang pawh chu a enfiah ang. Hun rei tak zirchiannaah chuan hiatal hernia 50% vel chu operation hnu hun engemaw chen (a tlangpuiin kum engemaw zat) hnuah a lo lang leh thin tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Hei hi surgery thenkhat tih dik loh vang emaw, original hernia thlentu factors te chu an la active reng a, a thar a lo awm tawh vang emaw pawh a ni thei. Mahse, hernia lo lang leh zawng zawng hian symptom inang an nei vek dawn lo. Mahse, an tih chuan, operation thar chuan a awm reng thei fo ṭhîn.Ka hiatal hernia vang hian in lamah eng nge ka tih theih ang?
Hiatal hernia, a chang chuan symptoms awm thin nen i khawsa a nih chuan, over-the-counter damdawi leh nunphung thlak danglam hmangin in lamah hahdamna hmuh i tum thei ang. Antacids - Tums®, Rolaids®, Pepto-Bismol® (damdawi ang chi hi Sri Lanka-ah pawh a awm a, i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawt rawh) - hian a chang chuan thinlung natna hi a titawp thei a, mahse hman fo tur a ni lo. Tin, nunphung tihdanglamna thenkhat hmangin heartburn awm tam leh nasat dan pawh i tihtlem thei bawk. Entir nan:- I tan body mass index (BMI) hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: Thau lutuk hian acid lama harsatna a thlen a nih chuan taksa rihna tihtlem hian a pui thei a ni.
- Chaw te zawk ei rawh: Vawi khata chaw lian tak ei ai chuan chaw te zawk ei thin ang che. Hei hian i pum a pressure a tihziaawm ang.
- Chaw thau nei tihtlem: Chaw thau leh thau tamna hian pum hian acid leh enzyme tam zawk a siam chhuak thin.
- Zanriah ei hma: Chaw ei zawhah darkar engemaw zat mut suh. Tichuan gravity hian a pui ang che.
- I mut dan thlak rawh: Zanah i lu sang deuha mut a, veilam sir a mut hian i rilruah acid a rawn lut lo thei lo. Hei atan hian body pillow bik siam a awm bawk.
- Meizial zuk bansan rawh: Meizial hian i lower esophageal sphincter a tichak lo. Chronic cough a thlen thei bawk a, hei hian hiatal hernia vel muscle te chu pressure a siam thei a ni.
A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur
Hiatal hernia hi hlauh tur a ni lo. Mi tam takin an nei a, symptoms an nei lo.Mahse, i rilru natna, i rilruah ei tur lo chhuak, ei harsat ang chi symptom i neih chhunzawm zel chuan doctor thurawn i la ngei ang. A chhan chu a chhan dik tak chu hiatal hernia nge thil dang hriat a pawimawh a, a tul anga enkawl a pawimawh.He natna hi nunphung thlak danglam leh a chang chuan damdawi hmanga enkawl tha thei a ni. Surgery a ngai a nih pawhin tunah chuan technique changkang tak tak hmanga tih a ni a, result hlawhtling tak a nei tawh bawk. Chuvangin, hlauthawng suh. I doctor nen inbia la, i tan a solution tha ber zawng rawh. Hiatal hernia, lungphu, acid reflux, GERD, pum, chaw kawng, hernia surgery te a awm bawk
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