⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Thymoma leh Thymic Carcinoma te hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, thymoma leh thymic carcinoma hi cancer chi hnih a ni a, i thymus gland atanga intan a ni . Thymus gland hi i rilru (breastbone) lai takah ruh lian tak hnung lamah a awm a. I naupan lai hian thymus gland hian T-lymphocytes, a nih loh leh T-cells, thisen var chi khat, i taksa immune system-a natna dotu pawimawh tak, a siam chhuah theih nan a pui a ni. Thymus gland-ah hian cell chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu epithelial cell leh lymphocytes te an ni . Heng cell chi hrang hrang zinga pakhat pawh hi a danglamin a thang lian thei a, cancer a ni thei bawk.- Thymoma leh thymic carcinoma te hi epithelial cells a lo thang dan pangngai lo vang a ni.
- Lymphocyte te hi a lo thang dik lo hian cancer a thlen thei a, chu chu Hodgkin lymphoma emaw non-Hodgkin lymphoma emaw a ni thei.
Thymoma leh Thymic Carcinoma hi eng nge an danglamna?
An pahnih hian thymic epithelial tumor (TET) ni mah se, danglamna pawimawh tak tak a awm.- Thymoma: Hei hi a tlangpuiin cancer lian tham tak a ni. Thymus gland pawnah a darh tam lo hle.
- Thymic Carcinoma: Hei hi cancer thang chak tak a ni. Tin, taksa peng dangah a darh (metastasizing) theihna chance a sang hle bawk.
✨ Hearing health
Verified Partner
Medical grade state-of-the-art hearing aids
Advanced hearing aids designed for clear hearing and noise control in the ear.
Check Availability →Heng dinhmunte hian tute nge a nghawng ber?
Thymoma leh thymic carcinoma hi puitling kum 40 leh 75 inkar ah a tam ber a, United States ang ram hrang hranga zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan Asian emaw Pacific Islander hnam chhuak te zingah he natna hi a tam zawk a ni. Amaherawhchu, tu chungah pawh a lo thanglian thei tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Thymoma hi autoimmune paraneoplastic syndromes an tih natna nen a inzawm fo thin . Hei hi i taksa immune system-in a cell hrisel tak takte a beih sual lai a ni. Hei hian symptoms nuam lo chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Thymoma nena inzawm tlat syndrome thenkhat chu:- Myasthenia gravis: Hei hi autoimmune condition a ni a, nerve leh muscle te a nghawng a, muscle chak lohna a thlen thin .
- Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA): Hei hi thisen natna a ni a, i ruhro hian thisen sen a siam tlem a, thisen tlakchhamna a thlen thin.
- Hypogammaglobulinemia (or Good syndrome): Hei hi taksa hriselna chak lohna a ni. Hetah hian i taksain natna do tur leh hri kai laka invenna tur antibody a siam tling lo.
- Polymyositis natna a ni
- Lupus natna hrik (erythematosus) a awm
- Rheumatoid arthritis natna a ni
- Thyroiditis natna a ni
- Sjögren-a natna (syndrome) a ni
Thymoma leh thymic carcinoma hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?
Thymoma leh thymic carcinoma te hi thymus gland-a cancer chi hrang hrang lo awm tam ber a ni. Mahse, a pum puiin, hengte hi cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak tak an ni . Entirnan, United States ang ram zau takah pawh kum tin mi 400 vel chauh he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.Thymoma leh thymic carcinoma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
Mi tam tak chuan a tir lamah symptom an nei lo.Cancer a lo lian a, rilru chhunga taksa peng dangte a nghawng tan tirh atang khan symptoms hi a lang tan fo thin. A lan chhuah dan thenkhat chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan paraneoplastic syndromes nen a inzawm a ni.Chest organ pakhat cancer avanga natna lan chhuah dan
Natna leh thawk harsat hi thymoma emaw thymic carcinoma emaw chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hengte hi a symptoms te chu a ni:- Chhuak na emaw, rilru a tight tih hriatna emaw.
- A resistent cough, a reh lo.
- Thâwk a tawi.
- Chaw ei harsa.
- Khuh
- Thâwk harsa
- Chau
- Luak chhuak thei
- Lu na
- Kawng leh hmai a hring
- Kut leh kutphah a hring chhuak
- Taksa chunglam ah chiang taka hmuh theih veins
Paraneoplastic syndromes te mizia te
Thymoma i vei chuan paraneoplastic syndromes symptom pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei. Entir nan:- Double vision, mitmeng tla, hahna nasa tak, leh taksa ruh chak lohna (hengte hi myasthenia gravis symptoms a ni).
- Anemia (hei hi pure red blood cell aplasia vang pawh a ni thei).
- Hri kai fo, ril\am, leh lymph node hring (hengte hi hypogammaglobulinemia chhinchhiahna a ni).
Thymoma (thymic carcinoma) hi engte nge ni?
Dik tak chuan, thymoma vei theihna tur genetic emaw environmental risk factors bik hmuhchhuah a la ni lo . He natna hi virus hrang hrang, hereditary influences leh cancer chi dang nena inzawm em tih hriat tumin zirchianna neih mek a ni.Engtin nge thymoma (thymic carcinoma) hi hmuhchhuah a nih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.
I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah chhan zawn nan imaging test a tih hnuah chauh he tumor chi hi i nei tih a hmuchhuak mai thei. Diagnosis confirm nan i doctor chuan physical exam a ti ang a, i symptoms leh medical history te a zawt ang. Tichuan, tumor chungchâng hriat belh nân a hnuaia test pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw an ti thei ang:- Chest X-ray: X-ray hmangin taksa chhunga tumor ang chi thil a lang thei. Tin, thu pawimawh tak tak a pe thei bawk a, chu chu tumor kil hrang hrang a insiam that dan te hi a ni. Tumor, a sir chiang tak nei chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a awlsam zawk.
- CT scan hmanga tihchhuah a ni:Thymoma hriat theihna atana imaging test hman tlanglawn ber chu rilru CT scan a ni. A châng chuan i doctor chuan i thisenah tui bik (contrast medium) a inject thei bawk. Hei hian scan-ah tumor chu chiang taka a lan theih nan a pui ang. A tam zawkah chuan CT scan hmang hian thymoma emaw thymic carcinoma emaw hriat theih a tawk.
- MRI scan: MRI hian tumor thlalak chipchiar tak tak a siam thei a. Hei hian doctor chu a lo thang lian chi dang aiin a danglam thei a ni. Entirnan, MRI hian thymoma nge thymic carcinoma a nih leh nih loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
- PET scan emaw PET/CT scan: PET scan lai hian doctor chuan i vein-ah sugar him, radioactive a inject a. He solution hian chakna tam tak hmangtu cell vel a khawlkhawm a, chu chu cancer cell ang chi te hi a ni. Hei hian scan-ah tumor ang chi thil a ti langsar zawk a ni. Vawi tam tak chu PET scan leh CT scan hi a rualin tih theih a ni (PET/CT).
- Biopsy: Diagnosis chiang taka finfiah theihna awmchhun chu biopsy tih hi a ni. Hei hi doctor chuan tumor atanga cell sample a lak a, microscope hmanga a enfiah thinna hmun a ni. Chutianga tih chu a him a nih chuan doctor chuan tumor pumpui chu a la chhuak ang a, a cell te chu a enfiah ang. Tumor pumpui chu lakchhuah theih a nih loh chuan sample pakhat chauh enfiah turin lak a ni ang.
Engtin nge thymoma (thymic carcinoma) staging hi an hriat theih?
Cancer staging chu a nasat dan azirin cancer chi hrang hrang thliar hran a ni. Natna nasat dan tur hriatnaah hian thil tam tak a kal a ni. I cancer stage hriat hian i doctor chu enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam turin a pui a, i damchhuah theihna tur ngaihtuahna a pe bawk. Thymoma leh thymic carcinoma te hi TNM system hmangin stage an siam thin a ni . TNM hi Tumor, Nodes, leh Metastasis tihna a ni. I cancer stage hriat theih nan doctor-te chuan zawhna chhanna an zawng thin:- Tumor (T): Tumor a awm em? Engtiang chiahin nge a lian? Khawiah nge a awm?
- Lymph Nodes - N): Cancer hi lymph node-ah a darh tawh em? Eng lymph node nge awm? Eng chen nge a darh tawh?
- Metastasis (M): Cancer hi thymus gland pawn lama taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em? Eng parts ah nge?
Thymoma (thymic carcinoma) enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?
Enkawlna i dawn dan chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan cancer chi hrang hrang, cancer stage leh cancer hmuhchhuah thar leh lo awm leh tawh loh te pawh a tel a ni. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu:- Surgery: Thoracic surgeon chuan i tumor chu surgery hmangin a la chhuak thei. Cancer hi lymph nodes, thymus gland, lung lining-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan a hmun thenkhat pawh an paih chhuak thei bawk. Thymoma natna hmasa ber enkawlna ber chu operation hi a ni. Tumor pumpui hi him taka lakchhuah theih a nih loh chuan surgeon chuan a tam thei ang ber a la chhuak ang a, chu chuan tumor avanga symptoms awmte chu a ti tlem ang.
- Radiation therapy: Radiation oncologist chuan external beam radiation therapy hmangin cancer hnenah radiation a pe thei a ni . He enkawlna hian machine hmangin cancer cells te tihlum turin tumor chu X-rays direct a ni. Amah chauhin emaw, enkawlna dang, chemotherapy emaw, surgery emaw nena hman dun theih a ni.
- Chemotherapy: Surgery hmanga tumor lakchhuah theih loh chuan cancer cell tihhlum nan chemotherapy damdawi pek i ni thei bawk. Hematologist emaw, medical oncologist emaw chuan operation hmaa tumor tihtlem nan emaw, cancer lo awm leh tawh enkawl nan emaw chemotherapy a pe thei a ni.
- Targeted therapy: I cancer cell-te hian gene mutations bik an neih chuan targeted therapy pek i ni thei. Heng enkawlnate hi chutiang gene mutations bikte chu target a, cancer cells te tihhlumna tura ruahman a ni. Hei hi thymoma leh thymic carcinoma pahnih tan pawha enkawlna dang, chemotherapy ang chi te hian a hlawhtlin loh chuan enkawlna kawng khat a ni thei.
- Immunotherapy: He enkawlna hian i immune system a tichak a, cancer cells te hriatchhuah leh tihchhiat nan a pui a ni. Hei hi chemotherapy dawng lo thymic carcinoma tan chuan duhthlan tur a ni thei.
- Clinical trials: Clinical trial chu cancer enkawlna thar emaw, a dang emaw a him leh him loh enfiahna a ni. I cancer chi hrang hrang a zirin, heng program pakhat, cancer enkawlna thar test-na program pakhatah hian i tling thei a ni. Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawt rawh.
I doctor chuan i cancer hmuhchhuah chhung zawnga pui turin palliative care team nen thawk ho turin a rawt thei che a ni. Palliative care professional-ah hian doctor, nurse leh specialist dangte pawh an tel. Cancer symptoms leh enkawlna avanga side effects te enkawl turin an pui thei che a ni. I cancer stage eng pawh ni se, i dam leh theihna chance chu eng pawh ni se, palliative care hi thil hlu tak a ni.
Thymoma leh thymic carcinoma te hi engzat nge damchhuah?
A tlangpuiin thymomas hian thymic carcinomas aiin prognosis a nei tha zawk . Tin, cancer hi thymus gland-ah chauh a awm chuan cancer a darh tawh aiin damchhuahna rate a tha zawk bawk. Thymic carcinoma vei kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat chu hetiang hi a ni (hriat reng tur chu, hengte hi average figure a ni):- Cancer hi thymus gland-ah chauh a awm chuan: 95%
- A bul hnaia taksa peng leh lymph node-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan: 78% .
- Taksa hmun hla tak takah a darh tawh a nih chuan (metastasized): 38% .
He cancer hi ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?
A then phei chuan cancer chhinchhiahna leh chhinchhiahna zawng zawng chu a bo vek thei (remission) , cancer chu a lo kir leh tawh lo thei bawk. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan cancer chi hnih hi a lo kir leh thei (recur) thei . Thymoma-ah chuan cancer hi a lo kir leh tawh lova rei tak a awm thei a ni. Mahse, cancer nei lo i nih leh nih loh hriat chian nan follow-up visit neih fo a ngai dawn a ni.Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?
I diagnosis leh enkawl dan tur chungchangah i medical team te nen sawiho rawh. Cancer chungchanga zawhna i neih apiang leh i nun a nghawng dan tur zawt hreh suh. Zawhna i zawt duh mai thei:- Ka cancer hi eng stage nge ni?
- Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
- Clinical trial-ah hian ka tel thei em? Ka tel ve turin min rawt ang em?
- Enkawlna tum chu eng nge ni?
- Eng side effect nge ka beisei ang?
- Engtikah nge side effects a lo intan ka beisei ang?
- Cancer lo kir leh theihna chance chu engzat nge ni?
- Ka natna hmuhchhuah leh enkawl dan hian engtin nge ka nun a nghawng ang?
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.