Thymoma leh Thymic Carcinoma te hi eng nge ni? Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila!

A châng chuan i rilruah thil mak tak tak, khuh reng emaw, thawk harsat emaw i nei ṭhin em? A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi chhan pangngai, harsatna awm lo vang a ni thei. Mahse, a tlem hle a, hengte hi thymus gland nena inzawm cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk . Chuvangin, vawiin hian chutiang cancer chi hnih, a tlem deuh deuh, Thymoma leh Thymic Carcinoma te kan sawi dawn a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Thymoma leh Thymic Carcinoma te hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, thymoma leh thymic carcinoma hi cancer chi hnih a ni a, i thymus gland atanga intan a ni . Thymus gland hi i rilru (breastbone) lai takah ruh lian tak hnung lamah a awm a. I naupan lai hian thymus gland hian T-lymphocytes, a nih loh leh T-cells, thisen var chi khat, i taksa immune system-a natna dotu pawimawh tak, a siam chhuah theih nan a pui a ni. Thymus gland-ah hian cell chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu epithelial cell leh lymphocytes te an ni . Heng cell chi hrang hrang zinga pakhat pawh hi a danglamin a thang lian thei a, cancer a ni thei bawk.

• Thymoma leh thymic carcinoma te hi epithelial cells a lo thang dan pangngai lo vang a ni.
• Lymphocyte te hi a lo thang dik lo hian cancer a thlen thei a, chu chu Hodgkin lymphoma emaw non-Hodgkin lymphoma emaw a ni thei.

Thymomas leh thymic carcinomas te hi thymus gland epithelial cells atanga tan a nih avangin doctor te chuan Thymic Epithelial Tumors (TETs) tiin an sawi bawk.

Thymoma leh Thymic Carcinoma hi eng nge an danglamna?

An pahnih hian thymic epithelial tumor (TET) ni mah se, danglamna pawimawh tak tak a awm.

• Thymoma: Hei hi a tlangpuiin cancer lian tham tak a ni. Thymus gland pawnah a darh tam lo hle.
• Thymic Carcinoma: Hei hi cancer thang chak tak a ni. Tin, taksa peng dangah a darh (metastasizing) theihna chance a sang hle bawk.

Thymoma (a nasat tlem zawk chi) emaw thymic carcinoma (a na zawk chi) emaw i neih leh neih loh a zirin i doctor-in a enkawl dan leh a hmalam hun tur chu a inang lo ang.

Heng dinhmunte hian tute nge a nghawng ber?

Thymoma leh thymic carcinoma hi puitling kum 40 leh 75 inkar ah a tam ber a, United States ang ram hrang hranga zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan Asian emaw Pacific Islander hnam chhuak te zingah he natna hi a tam zawk a ni. Amaherawhchu, tu chungah pawh a lo thanglian thei tih hriat reng a pawimawh. Thymoma hi autoimmune paraneoplastic syndromes an tih natna nen a inzawm fo thin . Hei hi i taksa immune system-in a cell hrisel tak takte a beih sual lai a ni. Hei hian symptoms nuam lo chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Thymoma nena inzawm tlat syndrome thenkhat chu:

• Myasthenia gravis: Hei hi autoimmune condition a ni a, nerve leh muscle te a nghawng a, muscle chak lohna a thlen thin .
• Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA): Hei hi thisen natna a ni a, i ruhro hian thisen sen a siam tlem a, thisen tlakchhamna a thlen thin.
• Hypogammaglobulinemia (or Good syndrome): Hei hi taksa hriselna chak lohna a ni. Hetah hian i taksain natna do tur leh hri kai laka invenna tur antibody a siam tling lo.

Tin, paraneoplastic syndrome dang thenkhat chu thymoma nen a inzawm thei a, mahse a tam lo hle. Entir nan:

• Polymyositis natna a ni
• Lupus natna hrik (erythematosus) a awm
• Rheumatoid arthritis natna a ni
• Thyroiditis natna a ni
• Sjögren-a natna (syndrome) a ni

Thymoma leh thymic carcinoma hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Thymoma leh thymic carcinoma te hi thymus gland-a cancer chi hrang hrang lo awm tam ber a ni. Mahse, a pum puiin, hengte hi cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak tak an ni . Entirnan, United States ang ram zau takah pawh kum tin mi 400 vel chauh he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Thymoma leh thymic carcinoma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Mi tam tak chuan a tir lamah symptom an nei lo.Cancer a lo lian a, rilru chhunga taksa peng dangte a nghawng tan tirh atang khan symptoms hi a lang tan fo thin. A lan chhuah dan thenkhat chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan paraneoplastic syndromes nen a inzawm a ni.

Chest organ pakhat cancer avanga natna lan chhuah dan

Natna leh thawk harsat hi thymoma emaw thymic carcinoma emaw chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Hengte hi a symptoms te chu a ni:

• Chhuak na emaw, rilru a tight tih hriatna emaw.
• A resistent cough, a reh lo.
• Thâwk a tawi.
• Chaw ei harsa.

A châng chuan, heng tumor te hian superior vena cava, thisen thinlung thlenga phur thei vein lian tak chu a block emaw, a compress emaw thei bawk. Hei hian natna khirh tak tak superior vena cava syndrome an tih chu a thlen thei a ni . Chutiang a nih chuan hetiang hian symptoms i nei thei ang:

• Khuh
• Thâwk harsa
• Chau
• Luak chhuak thei
• Lu na
• Kawng leh hmai a hring
• Kut leh kutphah a hring chhuak
• Taksa chunglam ah chiang taka hmuh theih veins

Paraneoplastic syndromes te mizia te

Thymoma i vei chuan paraneoplastic syndromes symptom pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei. Entir nan:

• Double vision, mitmeng tla, hahna nasa tak, leh taksa ruh chak lohna (hengte hi myasthenia gravis symptoms a ni).
• Anemia (hei hi pure red blood cell aplasia vang pawh a ni thei).
• Hri kai fo, ril\am, leh lymph node hring (hengte hi hypogammaglobulinemia chhinchhiahna a ni).

Thymoma (thymic carcinoma) hi engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan, thymoma vei theihna tur genetic emaw environmental risk factors bik hmuhchhuah a la ni lo . He natna hi virus hrang hrang, hereditary influences leh cancer chi dang nena inzawm em tih hriat tumin zirchianna neih mek a ni.

Engtin nge thymoma (thymic carcinoma) hi hmuhchhuah a nih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah chhan zawn nan imaging test a tih hnuah chauh he tumor chi hi i nei tih a hmuchhuak mai thei. Diagnosis confirm nan i doctor chuan physical exam a ti ang a, i symptoms leh medical history te a zawt ang. Tichuan, tumor chungchâng hriat belh nân a hnuaia test pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw an ti thei ang:

• Chest X-ray: X-ray hmangin taksa chhunga tumor ang chi thil a lang thei. Tin, thu pawimawh tak tak a pe thei bawk a, chu chu tumor kil hrang hrang a insiam that dan te hi a ni. Tumor, a sir chiang tak nei chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a awlsam zawk.
• CT scan hmanga tihchhuah a ni:Thymoma hriat theihna atana imaging test hman tlanglawn ber chu rilru CT scan a ni. A châng chuan i doctor chuan i thisenah tui bik (contrast medium) a inject thei bawk. Hei hian scan-ah tumor chu chiang taka a lan theih nan a pui ang. A tam zawkah chuan CT scan hmang hian thymoma emaw thymic carcinoma emaw hriat theih a tawk.
• MRI scan: MRI hian tumor thlalak chipchiar tak tak a siam thei a. Hei hian doctor chu a lo thang lian chi dang aiin a danglam thei a ni. Entirnan, MRI hian thymoma nge thymic carcinoma a nih leh nih loh hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
• PET scan emaw PET/CT scan: PET scan lai hian doctor chuan i vein-ah sugar him, radioactive a inject a. He solution hian chakna tam tak hmangtu cell vel a khawlkhawm a, chu chu cancer cell ang chi te hi a ni. Hei hian scan-ah tumor ang chi thil a ti langsar zawk a ni. Vawi tam tak chu PET scan leh CT scan hi a rualin tih theih a ni (PET/CT).
• Biopsy: Diagnosis chiang taka finfiah theihna awmchhun chu biopsy tih hi a ni. Hei hi doctor chuan tumor atanga cell sample a lak a, microscope hmanga a enfiah thinna hmun a ni. Chutianga tih chu a him a nih chuan doctor chuan tumor pumpui chu a la chhuak ang a, a cell te chu a enfiah ang. Tumor pumpui chu lakchhuah theih a nih loh chuan sample pakhat chauh enfiah turin lak a ni ang.

Engtin nge thymoma (thymic carcinoma) staging hi an hriat theih?

Cancer staging chu a nasat dan azirin cancer chi hrang hrang thliar hran a ni. Natna nasat dan tur hriatnaah hian thil tam tak a kal a ni. I cancer stage hriat hian i doctor chu enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam turin a pui a, i damchhuah theihna tur ngaihtuahna a pe bawk. Thymoma leh thymic carcinoma te hi TNM system hmangin stage an siam thin a ni . TNM hi Tumor, Nodes, leh Metastasis tihna a ni. I cancer stage hriat theih nan doctor-te chuan zawhna chhanna an zawng thin:

• Tumor (T): Tumor a awm em? Engtiang chiahin nge a lian? Khawiah nge a awm?
• Lymph Nodes (Nodes - N): Cancer hi lymph node-ah a darh tawh em? Eng lymph node nge awm? Eng chen nge a darh tawh?
• Metastasis (M): Cancer hi thymus gland pawn lama taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em? Eng parts ah nge?

Heng zawhnate chhanna atang hian i doctor chuan i cancer chu I (pakhat) atanga IV (pali) thlengin a then ang. A tam poh leh cancer hi a darh nasa hle. Entirnan, stage I cancer chu stage IV cancer aiin a darh tlem zawk. I doctor chuan i natna nasatzia hriat nân thil dang, cancer cell-te chu engtiang chiahin nge a pangngai lo tih ang chite pawh a ngaihtuah thei bawk.

Thymoma (thymic carcinoma) enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Enkawlna i dawn dan chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan cancer chi hrang hrang, cancer stage leh cancer hmuhchhuah thar leh lo awm leh tawh loh te pawh a tel a ni. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu:

• Surgery: Thoracic surgeon chuan i tumor chu surgery hmangin a la chhuak thei. Cancer hi lymph nodes, thymus gland, lung lining-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan a hmun thenkhat pawh an paih chhuak thei bawk. Thymoma natna hmasa ber enkawlna ber chu operation hi a ni. Tumor pumpui hi him taka lakchhuah theih a nih loh chuan surgeon chuan a tam thei ang ber a la chhuak ang a, chu chuan tumor avanga symptoms awmte chu a ti tlem ang.
• Radiation therapy: Radiation oncologist chuan external beam radiation therapy hmangin cancer hnenah radiation a pe thei a ni . He enkawlna hian machine hmangin cancer cells te tihlum turin tumor chu X-rays direct a ni. Amah chauhin emaw, enkawlna dang, chemotherapy emaw, surgery emaw nena hman dun theih a ni.
• Chemotherapy: Surgery hmanga tumor lakchhuah theih loh chuan cancer cell tihhlum nan chemotherapy damdawi pek i ni thei bawk. Hematologist emaw, medical oncologist emaw chuan operation hmaa tumor tihtlem nan emaw, cancer lo awm leh tawh enkawl nan emaw chemotherapy a pe thei a ni.
• Targeted therapy: I cancer cell-te hian gene mutations bik an neih chuan targeted therapy pek i ni thei. Heng enkawlnate hi chutiang gene mutations bikte chu target a, cancer cells te tihhlumna tura ruahman a ni. Hei hi thymoma leh thymic carcinoma pahnih tan pawha enkawlna dang, chemotherapy ang chi te hian a hlawhtlin loh chuan enkawlna kawng khat a ni thei.
• Immunotherapy: He enkawlna hian i immune system a tichak a, cancer cells te hriatchhuah leh tihchhiat nan a pui a ni. Hei hi chemotherapy dawng lo thymic carcinoma tan chuan duhthlan tur a ni thei.
• Clinical trials: Clinical trial chu cancer enkawlna thar emaw, a dang emaw a him leh him loh enfiahna a ni. I cancer chi hrang hrang a zirin, heng program pakhat, cancer enkawlna thar test-na program pakhatah hian i tling thei a ni. Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawt rawh.

I doctor chuan i cancer hmuhchhuah chhung zawnga pui turin palliative care team nen thawk ho turin a rawt thei che a ni. Palliative care professional-ah hian doctor, nurse leh specialist dangte pawh an tel. Cancer symptoms leh enkawlna avanga side effects te enkawl turin an pui thei che a ni. I cancer stage eng pawh ni se, i dam leh theihna chance chu eng pawh ni se, palliative care hi thil hlu tak a ni.

Thymoma leh thymic carcinoma te hi engzat nge damchhuah?

A tlangpuiin thymomas hian thymic carcinomas aiin prognosis a nei tha zawk . Tin, cancer hi thymus gland-ah chauh a awm chuan cancer a darh tawh aiin damchhuahna rate a tha zawk bawk. Thymic carcinoma vei kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat chu hetiang hi a ni (hriat reng tur chu, hengte hi average figure a ni):

• Cancer hi thymus gland-ah chauh a awm chuan: 95%
• A bul hnaia taksa peng leh lymph node-ah a darh tawh a nih chuan: 78% .
• Taksa hmun hla tak takah a darh tawh a nih chuan (metastasized): 38% .

Mahse, heng statistics te hian i hriselna zawng zawng, cancer chi hrang hrang, cancer stage, enkawlna i dawn dan ang chi thil chiang tak tak a ngaihtuah lo. I damchhuahna rate hi thil engemaw zat atanga teh a ni. I doctor chuan hengte hi a hrilhfiah thei che a ni. Chuvangin heng number te hian hlauthawng suh.

He cancer hi ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

A then phei chuan cancer chhinchhiahna leh chhinchhiahna zawng zawng chu a bo vek thei (remission) , cancer chu a lo kir leh tawh lo thei bawk. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan cancer chi hnih hi a lo kir leh thei (recur) thei . Thymoma-ah chuan cancer hi a lo kir leh tawh lova rei tak a awm thei a ni. Mahse, cancer nei lo i nih leh nih loh hriat chian nan follow-up visit neih fo a ngai dawn a ni.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I diagnosis leh enkawl dan tur chungchangah i medical team te nen sawiho rawh. Cancer chungchanga zawhna i neih apiang leh i nun a nghawng dan tur zawt hreh suh. Zawhna i zawt duh mai thei:

• Ka cancer hi eng stage nge ni?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• Clinical trial-ah hian ka tel thei em? Ka tel ve turin min rawt ang em?
• Enkawlna tum chu eng nge ni?
• Eng side effect nge ka beisei ang?
• Engtikah nge side effects a lo intan ka beisei ang?
• Cancer lo kir leh theihna chance chu engzat nge ni?
• Ka natna hmuhchhuah leh enkawl dan hian engtin nge ka nun a nghawng ang?

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Thymoma emaw thymic carcinoma emaw hmuhchhuah hian thil chi hrang hrang a kawk thei a ni. Tumor thenkhat chu an thang zawi zawi a, thenkhat erawh chu an aggressive zawk thung. Ṭhenkhat chu operation hmanga lak chhuah vek theih a ni a, mahse ṭhenkhat chu i doctor-in a hmuh meuh chuan a darh tawh mai thei. A pawimawh ber chu i cancer hian i enkawlna result a nghawng dan tur chungchang i doctor nen inbiakna neih hi a ni.Tin, enkawlna kawng awm thei tinte ṭhatna leh ṭhat lohna sawiho bawk ang che. Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Hetiang dinhmun hmachhawn thei tura puitu doctor te, chhungte leh thiante an awm a. Hriatthiamna tha leh positive taka awm a pawimawh. Zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh. ` thymoma, thymic carcinoma, thymus gland, cancer, rilru na, khuh, myasthenia gravis, autoimmune, cancer enkawlna, cancer, thymoma, thymic carcinoma, thymus gland