I fate chu huana a inkhelh lai, leia kekawr bul lo tlan kual vel lai en chu a lawmawm hle a ni lawm ni? Mahse, an ke hnuaiah ngei chuan hlauhawm thup a lo awm mai thei tih ngaihtuahin i ding ngai em? Vawiin hian lei atanga i taksaa lut thei, silent, parasitic threat kan sawi dawn a ni: hookworms.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hookworm infection tih hi eng nge ni?
Hookworms hi parasite te tak te, i small intestine lining-a latch thin an ni. "Parasite" an nih hian host organism atanga an ei chhuah atanga an dam khawchhuah tihna a ni. Heng rulhut te hian i intestinal wall-ah an inzawm a, i thisen an ei thin.
A tir lamah chuan hookworm infection nei tam tak chuan symptom engmah an lantir lo va, chuvangin i kai tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. Mahse, hri kai a zual zel chuan hriselna lam thil chi hrang hrang a lo chhuak tan thei a ni.
Engtin nge heng rulhut te hi i taksaah an luh?
Heng rulhut te hi khaw lum leh vawt takah an thang lian a, khawvel hmun tam takah an awm a, Asia, Africa, leh Southern Europe leh America hmun thenkhatah te pawh a awm a ni. Faina hmun \ha lo emaw, mihring bawlhhlawh chu fertilizer atana hmanna hmunah emaw a hlauhawmna a sang hle.
Hookworm natna vei mi pakhatin pawnah a bawlhhlawh a chhuah chuan rulhut rulhut chu leiah a tawp thin. Ni engemaw zat chhungin heng rulhut te hi larva-ah an lo piang chhuak ta a ni. Heng larva te awmna leiah hian kekawr bul lova i kal chuan i vun chhungah an lut thei a, i taksaah an lut thei a ni.
Hei hi hookworm infection darh dan bulpui ber a ni. Vawikhat chu larvae te hian vun chhungah an lut a, thisen kaltlangin i lungah an kal a. Chuta tang chuan thawkna kawng atanga i kawr thlengin an kal chho a, chutah chuan i hriat lohvin i ei zo ta a ni. A tawpah chuan i small intestine an thleng a, chutah chuan puitling rulhut angin an puitling ta a ni.
A tlem hle laiin, tui in emaw, larva-in a tihbawlhhlawh ei emaw pawh a kai thei bawk.
A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?
Hri kai nasat dan azirin symptoms a inang lo thei. A tir lamah chuan vun chhunga rulhut luhna hmunah hian vun rawng hring, sen hring a awm tih i hmu mai thei. Infection a na lo a nih chuan symptoms i nei lo thei.
Mahse, natna khirh zawkah chuan a hnuaia mite hi i tawng thei a ni:
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Pum natna | A chhan chiang tak awm lovin pum na reng reng. |
| Kawthalo | Frequent, loose stools a awm fo thin. |
| Chaw ei chakna hloh | I ei duhna nasa taka tlahniam. |
| Rihna tihtlem | Ei leh in pangngai vawng reng chung pawhin tum loh taka taksa rihna tihtlem. |
| Chau | Taksa thawhrimna tlemte hnuah pawh hah lutuk. |
A hlauhawm ber chu: Anemia
Hookworm-te hian i thisen an ei avângin, i thisen sen (red blood cells) a tlahniam thei a, chu chu anemia tia hriat a ni. Hei hian i taksaah oxygen phurh chhuahna atana iron tamna cell a tlem tihna a ni. Hei hi hookworm infection avanga harsatna awm tam ber leh pawi ber a ni.
Anemia hmasa berah chuan chhinchhiahna langsar tak tak a lantir lo thei a, mahse, natna khirh tak takte chu:
| Anemia chhinchhiahna | |
|---|---|
| Chauhna nasa tak leh chak lohna | Vun dum (a bik takin kutphah, kephah leh mit hnuaiah hmuh tur a awm). |
| Thâwk a tawi | Lung natna (palpitations) chak tak. |
| Lu na leh luak chhuak | Kut leh ke lum vawt. |
Cutaneous Larva Migrans (Van natna) 1.1.
Hookworm chi thenkhat chuan ui leh ui te hi an nghawng ber a ni. Heng larva te hi mihring vunah an luh chuan kan taksaah puitlingah an puitling thei lo. Chu ai chuan vun hnuaiah an vakvai a, chu chu Cutaneous Larva Migrans an tih natna a ni.
A lan chhuah dan chu:
- Vun natna emaw, vun natna emaw
- Itching nasa tak a awm
- Vun chungah kawng sen, sang tak, inzawm khawm (worm kalna kawng ang maia lang) .
- A tlem berah chuan sam zung (hair follicles) a secondary infection a awm thin
Engtin nge a hriat chhuah?
Heng symptoms te hi i nei nia i rinhlelh chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor i pan tur a ni.
I doctor chuan i medical history a enfiah ang a , stool sample a dil mai thei . Lab-ah hian technician-te chuan microscope hmangin sample chu an enfiah a, hookworm egg awm leh awm loh an hmuchhuak a ni. Hei hi diagnosis confirm theihna kawng chiang tak a ni.
Damdawi theih a ni em? Ni chiah e!
Hookworm infection hi a pumin enkawl theih a ni. Hlauthawng suh; i natna lan chhuah dan nasat dan azirin i doctor kaihhruaina zawm rawh.
- Anthelmintic damdawi: I doctor chuan deworming damdawi bik ni engemaw zat ei tur a pe ang. Thil thlan tlanglawn tak tak `(Albendazole)` emaw `(Mebendazole)` emaw ang chi hi a tangkai tlangpui. Vun natna tan chuan topical `(Thiabendazole)` emaw oral `(Albendazole)` emaw hman theih a ni.
- Iron supplement : I natna i vei a nih chuananemia ( Anemia ), i doctor chuan i level a siam that theih nan iron supplementation a pe ang che.
- Nutritional support: Malnutrition a awm chuan dietary advice leh supplement dang, `(Folate)` ang chi te i dawng thei bawk.
- Damdawi ina dah: A tam lo, natna khirh tak, thisen tlakchhamna nasa tak emaw, harsatna emaw a awm chuan, inpatient care i mamawh thei a, emergency department- a enkawlna pawh a tel thei bawk
A pawimawh ber chu, over-the-counter dewormer hmanga mahni damdawi hman loh tur a ni. I dinhmun bik atana enkawlna dik tak i dawn theih nan doctor thiam tak zawt fo ang che .
Hookworm infection laka inven dan tur
Damdawi aiin invenna hi a tha zawk fo. I chhungte him taka awm theihna tura hmalakna awlsam tak takte chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Kekawrte ha fo ang che: A bik takin pawn lama kal lai te, huana kal lai te, leia kal lai te.
- Lei nena inhnaih nghal loh tur: Huan i siam emaw, yard hna i thawh emaw hian kutkawr vuah tur a ni.
- Chaw leh tui thianghlim: Chaw tui tak ei la, tui hmin emaw, tihfai tawh emaw in tur.
- Toilet hman: Toilet hmang fo la, naupangte faina pawimawhzia zirtir rawh.
- Ran vulh enkawl: Ran bawlhhlawh nena inzawmna nei lo la, i ran vulhte chu ran enkawltuin rulhut a tihbo fo thin tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hookworm infection hi kekawr bul lo chunga lei bawlhhlawh nena inhnaih vang a ni ber.
- Chauhna awm reng, pum na, taksa rihna tlahniam, leh vun dum (anemia) te chu en reng ang che.
- Hei hi uluk taka hmuhchhuah a, damdawi hmanga enkawl a nih chuan nunna atana hlauhawm a ni lo.
- Invenna hi a pawimawh ber: pawnah pheikhawk bun la, faina tha tak nei rawh.
- Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw chuan natna lan chhuahna a lan chuan mahni invenna nei suh—doctor pan nghal rawh.
Hookworms, worm infection, abdominal worms, hookworms, hookworm infection, thisen tlakchhamna, vun natna hrik, parasitic natna, leia kai theih natna
