I doctor chuan Hydrocortisone tablet a pe che em ? Asthma , ruh natna , allergy na tak , emaw vun natna avang pawh a ni mai thei. He hming i hriat hian zawhna tlem leh hriat duhna tlem a neih hi thil pangngai a ni. "Ssteroid a ni, a tha lo maw?" I ngaihtuah mai thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiinah hian he damdawi Hydrocortisone tih hi kan sawi dawn a, a thil tih dan te, a hman laia fimkhur a ngaihna te, leh thil dang zawng zawng chu awlsam tak leh friendly takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
He Hydrocortisone hi eng damdawi nge a nih?
A awlsam zawngin Hydrocortisone hi damdawi pawl pakhat, steroid an tih zinga mi a ni. Mahse infiammiten dan loa an hman thin steroid a ni lo. Damdawi hmanga siam damdawi a ni a, kan taksaa pianphung atanga lo chhuak hormone cortisol , ang chiah hian hna a thawk a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksa hian stress, infection, hlauhawm a tawn hian a hmachhawn tur hormone cortisol tih a siam chhuak thin. He hydrocortisone damdawi hian chutiang kawngah chuan a pui a ni. Thil tlemte a ti ber a ni:
- Taksa chhunga swelling leh inflammation a tiziaawm: Hei hian asthma leh arthritis ang chi natna avanga natna leh natna lo awm chu a control thei a ni .
- Immune system duh loh zawng a control: A chang chuan kan immune system hi a overactive thei a, kan taksa ngei pawh a bei thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan he damdawi hian a thunun theih nan a pui thin.
- Taksa a cortisol level a hniam chuan cortisol level a siam tha leh thin: Damdawi lam thil thenkhatah chuan taksain cortisol a siam chhuah a ti tlem thin. Chutiang hunah chuan heng pill te hi pawn lam atanga he hormone pek nan an hmang thin.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Hydrocortisone i ei tan hmain i doctor hian i hriselna chanchin kimchang a hriat hmasak a pawimawh . A hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan hrilh ngei ang che:
| Hriselna dinhmun i doctor hriattir tur |
|---|
| • Zunthlum emaw, thisen sang emaw i neih chuan |
| • Lung natna, kal natna, thin natna i neih chuan |
| • Glaucoma i neih chuan |
| • Heart attack i neih tawh chuan |
| • Pum emaw, intestines emaw-ah ulcer emaw harsatna dang emaw i neih chuan |
| • Hri kai theihna (e.g. TB, herpes, chickenpox) i neih tawh chuan . |
| • Rilru lam harsatna, seizures emaw myasthenia gravis ang chi dinhmun |
| • Osteoporosis (ruh hring) emaw thyroid lama harsatna nei |
| • Hydrocortisone, steroid dang, lactose emaw damdawi dang emaw allergy i neih chuan |
| • Naupai i nih chuan, naupai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan |
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Dose pek zat chauh ei a pawimawh hle a, i doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah a ni.
- He pill hi tui glass khat nen ei la.
- Chaw ei rual emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei a tha ber a, chu chuan pum a ti na lo.
- Ni khatah vawi khat chauh i ei chuan zing lamah ei a tha ber .
- Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose pahnih chu a rualin ei ngai suh.
Hei hi a pawimawh hle: Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan he damdawi hi ei nghal vat suh . Chutianga tih chuan i taksaah reaction na tak a thlen thei a ni. Damdawi ei i chawlhsan a ngai a nih chuan i doctor chuan zawi zawiin a dose tihtlem dan tur leh ei tawh loh dan tur a hrilh ang che.
Overdosage a ni
Dose pek aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Damdawi dang hydrocortisone nena inzawm thei
Damdawi dang i ei lai hian Hydrocortisone nen a inzawm thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal products te pawh tel) chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Thil hriat tur |
|---|---|
| Thil lakkhawm ngai loh tur | |
| Mifepristone tih a ni | He damdawi nen hian hydrocortisone ei loh tur a ni. |
| Vaccine thenkhat | Virus nung awmna vaccine i dawn hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasa phawt ang che. |
| Damdawi dang inzawmkhawm thei | |
| Aspirin leh a ang chi natna tidamtu te | Pum thisen chhuah theihna a sang thei. |
| Thisen tithianghlimtu Warfarin ang chi te | Damdawi hman tangkai dan pawh a inang lo thei. |
| Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, Rifampin te a awm bawk | Hydrocortisone hman tangkai dan a ti tlem thei. |
| Antibiotics te chu Ketoconazole leh Clarithromycin te an ni | Hydrocortisone hian a side effect a tipung thei bawk. |
Damdawi i ei dawna i fimkhur tur thilte
- Damdawi lam enfiah fo: I doctor nen inbiak reng tur a ni. Clinic-ah kal la, i dinhmun en rawh.
- Infection laka invenna: He damdawi i ei lai hian i taksa hriselna (immune system) a chak lo deuh thei. Chuvangin damlote lakah inthiarfihlim rawh . A bik takin, chickenpox emaw, measles emaw vei nen in inpawh tawh a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
- Surgery: Surgery i neih dawn chuan thla 12 kalta chhung khan Hydrocortisone i ei tawh tih i medical team hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Diet: I ei leh in a chi (salt) tihtlem a ngai em tih doctor zawt la.
- Thisen thlum level: He damdawi hian thisen sugar level a tisang thei. Zunthlum i neih chuan i ei leh in emaw, zunthlum damdawi emaw tihdanglam a ngai em tih doctor nen inbia ang che.
Side effects te chu fimkhur rawh
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hydrocortisone hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu chutiang chuan a serious lo. A pawimawh ber chu hengte hi fimkhur a, a tul chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak a ni.
| Side effect a awm thei | Ziarang |
|---|---|
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy na tak a nei | Skin rash, itching, hmai, hmui, lei hring. |
| Cushing-a natna (Syndrome) a ni | Pum, kawr leh hmai velah thau a awm khawm a, vun a hring a, thisen chhuak a lo lang a, vunah pink/purple streak a lo lang bawk. |
| Thisen thlum sang (Hyperglycemia) 1.1. | Tuihal tuihal lutuk, zun tam lutuk, hah lutuk, mit hmuh fiah lo. |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Khawsik, khawsik, khuh, ril na, hliam dam lo. |
| Rilru lam inthlak danglamna | Lungkham lutuk, rilru hah lutuk, buaina, lungngaihna, mahni intihhlum tumna. |
| Pum thisen chhuak | Black emaw tarry stools emaw, coffee grounds ang maia luak chhuak. |
| Taksa a hring chhuak | Ke ruh, kut emaw, ke emaw a hring chhuak. |
| A awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah eng nge i hrilh tur | |
| Acne a awm | Hmai emaw taksaah emaw acne a awm. |
| Ei duhna/thau chakna a tipung | A hma aia riltam zawka inhriatna leh thau zual zel. |
| Lu na, luak chhuak, mut theih lohna | Hengte hi thil thleng pangngai a ni a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. |
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka kan dahkhawm ang?
He damdawi hi naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la . Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni. Damdawi expire tawh chu paih vek rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hydrocortisone hi damdawi pawimawh tak a ni a, inflammation leh immune system function control thei a ni a, doctor recommendation chauha ei tur a ni.
- Damdawi i ei tan hmain i hriselna dinhmun zawng zawng leh i ei tur dang zawng zawng chu doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- A pawimawh ber chu: Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh.
- Damdawi i ei lai hian natna hrik lakah inveng la, side effect na tak tak a awm tih fimkhur rawh.
- He damdawi chungchangah hian zawhna leh lungkhamna i neih chuan i doctor biak pawh hlau suh.
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