Kan taksa peng pawimawh ber pakhat chu kal (kidney) hi a ni. Tui filter ang bawkin, kal (kidney) hna ber chu kan thisena bawlhhlawh awmte filter a, zun anga paih chhuah hi a ni . Mahse a chang chuan he filter system nalh tak hi a chhe thei bawk. Vawiin hian kal (kidney) tichhe thei, mahse kan hriat vek tur, a buaithlak deuh hlek kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu IgA Nephropathy a ni .
IgA Nephropathy hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, IgA Nephropathy hi kan taksa hriselna (immune system) thenkhatin kal (kidney) a tihchhiat thinna a ni.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Immunoglobulin A, a tawi zawngin IgA tih hi kan taksaa hrik dona atana kan immune system siam protein chi khat a ni. A tlangpuiin he IgA protein hian min pui thin. Mahse IgA Nephropathy vei taksaah chuan heng IgA protein te hi an inzawm khawm a, inzawmkhawm te te an siam thin. Damdawi lam hawi chuan hengte hi ``immune complex'' kan ti a.
Heng protein clump te hi thisen nen an kal dun a, kal chhunga filter te tak te, glomeruli an tih ah te an tang tlat thin. Heng filter te hi kan thisen tihfai tak takna hmun a ni. Chuvangin chu IgA protein clump te chu heng filter-ah hian a tlakbuak chuan chutiang hmunah chuan inflammation a awm a, zawi zawiin chu filter nalh tak takte chu a chhe tan ta a ni. Hetianga a chhiat avang hian kal (kidney) hian thisen a filter tha thei lo. Chu chu IgA Nephropathy kan tih chu a ni.
He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?
IgA Nephropathy ziarang pakhat chu a chang chuan taksa chhungah kum tam tak chhung a inthup thei a , a natna lan chhuah lohna a awm thei bawk Mahse, natna a zual zel chuan a hnuaia chhinchhiahnate hi a lo lang thei a ni:
| Symptom a ni | I hriat theih dan emaw, i hmuh theih dan emaw |
|---|---|
| Zun chhunga thisen (Hematuria) . | I zun chu pink, red, cola rawng angin a lang thei. A chang chuan hei hi mitin hmuh theih a ni lo va, zun test hmang chauha hriat theih a ni. |
| Proteinuria ( zunthlum chhunga protein awm) . | I zun laiin a tlangpui aia foam i siam tam zawk nia i lan chuan zun nen protein i pass vang pawh a ni thei. |
| Kut, ke leh hmai a hring (Edema) . | Kidney-in tui a filter tha thei lo a, a paih chhuak thei lo a nih chuan chu tui chu taksaah a pung khawm a, kut, ke, ke ruh leh hmaiah a hring chhuak thin. |
| Thisen sang lutuk | Kal a chhiat chuan thisen sang control dan a nghawng thei a, thisen sang a thlen thei a ni. Mi thenkhat tan chuan hei hi an hriat hmasak ber a ni. |
Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?
Dik tak chuan immune system hian hetiang hian a awm chhan chiang tak a awm lo va , IgA proteins te hi kal (kidney) ah a awm tan thin. Mahse doctor-te rin dan tlemte a awm a:
- Genetic influence : He natna hi chhungkaw hrang hrangah eng emaw chen a kal thei. Chumi awmzia chu i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan he natna hi a vei a nih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna tur hlauhawmna engemaw chen i nei thei tihna a ni.
- Environment factors: Infection thenkhat, rilru natna emaw, intestinal infection emaw te hian he natna hi a tizual thei emaw, a tir lamah a lo lang thei emaw niin an ngai.
He natna hi a hlauhawm em? Eng harsatna nge awm thei?
IgA Nephropathy hi kal natna rei tak a ni a . Chumi awmzia chu hun kal zelah (a chang chuan kum 10-20 vel) a lo thang zawi zawi tihna a ni. Mi zawng zawng hian kal natna na tak an nei vek lo. Mahse, mi ṭhenkhatah chuan kal chhiatna chu a pung zauh zauh a, a tâwpah chuan kal natna (end-stage kidney disease) a thlen thei a ni .
Hei hi zawi zawiin natna lo awm zel a nih avangin, a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl dan dik chuan harsatna lian tham tak tak venna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni.
Kidney a chhiat vek chuan dam khawchhuah nan dialysis emaw kidney transplant emaw tih a ngai dawn a ni. Chuvang chuan he natna hi ngaihthah tur a ni lo.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Kan hriatthiam hmasak tur chu he natnain a tihchhiat kidney-a filter (glomeruli) te hi siamthat theih a ni lo . Chuvangin, enkawlna tum ber chu natna zual zel tur tihkhawtlai leh harsatna lo awm thei reng reng control hi a ni.
I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin a hnuaia enkawlna pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw a rawt thei ang.
Nunphung inthlak danglamna
- Thisen sang control dan : Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Pressure a san poh leh kal (kidney) a tichhe nasa zawk thin. Chuvangin, doctor-in damdawi a pek dik tak hmanga pressure control a pawimawh hle.
- Diet: I doctor thurawn a zirin i ei leh in a protein awm zat tihtlem turin an ti thei che a ni. Salt intake tihtlem hi thisen sang tan pawh a tha hle.
- Weight control: Thau lutuk hian kal atanga protein excretion (proteinuria) a tipung thei a, kal chhiatna a tipung bawk. Chuvangin taksa rihna tihtlem a pawimawh hle.
- Meizial zuk loh tur: Meizial hian direct-in kal chhunga thisen kalna kawng nalh tak takte chu a tichhia a ni. Chuvang chuan zu i in a nih chuan tihtawp vek a pawimawh.
Damdawi ei tur
Nunphung tihdanglam bakah hian natna nasat dan azirin doctor chuan damdawi chi hrang hrang a pe thei bawk.
- Thisen sang damdawi.
- Steroid ang chi damdawi hian inflammation a tiziaawm a, kal a tichhe bawk.
- Immunosuppressant damdawi, immune system hnathawh dan thunun thei.
- Tun hnaia `biologic` damdawi an rawn chhuah.
Heng zawng zawng hi i doctor-in a ruat vek a ni. Chuvangin i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui la, a thupekte chu zawm ngei ang che. Symptoms i neih emaw, rinhlelhna i neih emaw chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- IgA Nephropathy hi natna khirh tak a ni a, kan taksa hriselna (immune system) hian kal (kidney) a tichhia a ni.
- A lan chhuah dan ber chu zun rawng a inthlak (red/brown), zun foamy, ke ruh hring, leh thisen sang te a ni .
- He natnain kal (kidney) a tihchhiatna hi a let leh thei lo. Enkawlna hian natna kal zel dan chauh a thunun a ni.
- Thisen sang control te, ei leh in hrisel ei te, taksa rihna tihtlem te, meizuk pumpelh te hi natna enkawl nan a pawimawh hle.
- Heng symptoms te hi i neih emaw, rinhlelhna i neih emaw chuan ngaihthah ngai suh. A rang thei ang bera doctor rawn la, thurawn la rawh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh